I-gonorrhea: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuxilongwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea
• I-gonorrhea ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea

I-Gonorrhea isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esibangelwa amagciwane i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, esatshalaliswa isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo, ngomlomo noma ngokungena. Ezimweni eziningi, i-gonorrhea ayizibangeli izimpawu, itholakala kuphela ngemuva kwezivivinyo ezijwayelekile, kepha kwabanye abantu kungahle kube nobuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama kanye nokukhipha okumhlophe okuphuzi, okufana nobofu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-gonorrhea ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha ngama-antibiotic akhonjiswe ngudokotela, ngoba uma kungenjalo, kunengozi yokuthi umuntu abe nezinkinga, njengokungazali kanye nesifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni, isibonelo.

I-gonorrhea iyelapheka uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwencomo kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu kungenzeka bangaphenduli kahle ekwelashweni ngenxa yokumelana okutholwe ngamagciwane kuma-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima. Kulokhu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic ahlukene ukwelapha i-gonorrhea.

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea zingavela kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuthintana namagciwane abhekene nalesi sifo, kepha, ezimweni eziningi kwabesifazane, i-gonorrhea ayinalutho, ikhonjwa kuphela ngesikhathi sezivivinyo ezijwayelekile zabesifazane. Endabeni yamadoda, amacala amaningi abonisa izimpawu futhi izimpawu zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuxhumana ngokocansi okungavikelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae zingahluka ngohlobo lokuya ocansini olungavikelekile, okungukuthi, noma ngabe bekungokomlomo, kwendunu noma ukungena ngaphakathi, lapho kunezimpawu ezijwayele ukubonwa:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Ukungasebenzi komchamo;
• Ukukhishwa okuphuzi okumhlophe, okufana nobomvu;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zeBartholin, ezisezinhlangothini zesitho sangasese futhi ezibhekele ukuthambisa kowesifazane;
• I-urethritis enamandla, evame kakhulu emadodeni;
• Isifiso esivamile sokuchama;
• Umphimbo nezwi elingakhubazekile lapho kunobudlelwano bomlomo obuseduze;
• Ukuvuvukala kwendunu, lapho kunokuya ocansini endunu.

Endabeni yabesifazane, lapho i-gonorrhea ingabonakali futhi yelashwa ngendlela efanele, kuba nengozi enkulu yokuthola isifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kanye nokuzala, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi amabhaktheriya asabalale egazini futhi aholele ebuhlungwini obuhlangene , umkhuhlane nokulimala emaphethelweni omzimba.

Emadodeni, ukuvela kwezinkinga akuvamile, ngoba isikhathi esiningi kuyizimpawu, okwenza ukuhlonza nokuqala kokwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kusheshe futhi kube lula.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokuya ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kungaba nezinkinga ezinjengokungavuleki komchamo, umuzwa wobunzima endaweni yelungu lobudoda nokungabi nenzalo. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-gonorrhea emadodeni.

I-gonorrhea ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa

I-gonorrhea ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ingenzeka lapho owesifazane enamagciwane futhi ukutheleleka kungakhonjwanga nokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okwandisa ubungozi bokudlulisa lesi sifo. I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae yengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Izingane ezihlangana namagciwane ngesikhathi sokubeletha zingakhombisa ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu nokuvuvukala emehlweni, ukuphuma komhluzi nobunzima bokuvula amehlo, okungaholela ekuphuphuthekiseni lapho kungalashwa kahle.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gonorrhea kwenziwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma urologist ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni komzimba kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ikakhulukazi i-microbiological, eyenziwa ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni komchamo, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma se-urethral, ​​endabeni yamadoda, aqoqelwe abanolwazi.

Amasampuli ayiswa elabhorethri ayohlaziywa lapho ahlolwa khona ochungechungeni lwezivivinyo ukukhomba ibhaktheriya, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-serological kanye ne-molecular ukuthola ibhaktheriya. I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antibiotic yenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe iphrofayili yokuzwela nokumelana ne-microorganism kuma-antibiotic asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile. Ngaleyo ndlela, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhombisa i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa komuntu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea

Ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, esimweni sabesifazane, noma ku-urologist, endabeni yamadoda, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-Azithromycin kanye neCeftriaxone ngomjovo owodwa ukuqeda amagciwane abangela isifo somzimba. Imvamisa udokotela ukhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, futhi umuntu kumele alandele le ndlela yokwelapha noma ngabe izimpawu azisekho.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu agweme ukuya ocansini aze alapheke ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingani womuntu ocansini naye kufanele alashwe ngama-antibiotic, noma engenazo izimpawu, ngenxa yengozi yokudlulisela i-gonorrhea kwabanye abantu. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kwenziwa kanjani.