Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwe-Viral Meningitis

-Delile

• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani i-Viral Meningitis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Viral Meningitis

I-Virus meningitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olugcwele ubuchopho nomgogodla ngenxa yokungena kwegciwane kulesi sifunda. Izimpawu ze-meningitis ekuqaleni zibonakala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu nekhanda elibi.

Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ama-meninges ayacasuka uma ebika ubuhlungu lapho umuntu ezama ukubeka isilevu sakhe esifubeni. Ukugula nokwenqaba ukudla kwenzeka ngokushesha nje lapho. Ingcindezi eyandayo ngaphakathi kogebhezi ibangela izimpawu ezifana nokushintshwa kokwazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza nobunzima bokukhanya.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-viral meningitis ngokuvamile:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Ukuqina kukaNuchal okuzibonakalisa ngobunzima bokuhambisa intamo nokuphumuza isilevu esifubeni;
• Kunzima ukuphakamisa umlenze ngenkathi ulele ngomhlane;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukungabekezelelani ekukhanyeni nomsindo;
• Ukuthuthumela;
• Ukusangana;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukudlikizela.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ukozela, ukucasulwa kanye nokukhala okulula kusengabonakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabanye abantu i-Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome ingakhula, okuwuhlobo lwe-meningitis enamandla kakhulu egciwane, ebangelwa I-Neisseria meningitis. Kulokhu kunezimpawu ezifana nohudo oluqine kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka, ukopha ngaphakathi, umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu kanti umuntu angashaqeka, abe nengozi yokufa.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani i-Viral Meningitis

Umuntu onezimpawu ezi-3 ezinjengalezi kufanele athathwe njengosolisayo nge-meningitis nama-antibiotics kufanele aqale. Kodwa-ke, uma kuthengwa ngokuhlolwa okungeyona i-bacterial meningitis, le mithi ayidingekile.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-viral meningitis kwenziwa ngokuhlola igazi, umchamo, indle kanye nokubhoboza i-lumbar, okuthatha isampula loketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal olugcwele sonke isimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba lesi sifo kanye nomuntu osisebenzisayo esiyimbangela yaso. Ngemuva kokuhlonza lesi sifo kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi lowo muntu ukulesiphi isigaba sobunzima.Kunezigaba ezi-3 zamandla adonsela phansi:

• Isigaba 1: Lapho umuntu enezimpawu ezimnene futhi engenazinguquko ekwazini;
• Isigaba 2: Lapho umuntu esozela, ecasulwa ubala, ephanjaniswa ingqondo, eheheka, edidekile engqondweni, eshintsha ubuntu;
• Isigaba 3: Lapho umuntu engenandaba noma engena ku-coma.

Abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-meningitis egciwane esigabeni 1 no-2 banethuba elingcono lokululama kunalabo abasesigabeni 3.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Viral Meningitis

Ngemuva kokutholakala kwalesi sifo, kufanele kuqale ukwelashwa, okwenziwa ngokuthatha imishanguzo yokwehlisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda okunye ukungahambi kahle. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kusebenza kuphela ezimweni ze-meningitis ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiningi aziboniswa kulesi simo.

Isikhathi esiningi ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela, kepha kokunye udokotela angamvumela lowo muntu ukuthi enzele ukwelashwa ekhaya. Njengoba i-virus ye-meningitis iba nokululama okungcono kunesimo se-bacterial meningitis, ukwelulekwa esibhedlela kwelulekwa kuphela ukuze umuntu ahlale ethambile, ngisho nangemva kokuhlanza nokuhuda.

Ukululama kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kweviki elilodwa noma amabili kepha umuntu angaba buthakathaka futhi azizwe enesiyezi amasonto noma izinyanga ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, umuntu angaba nokulandelana okuthile njengokulahleka kwememori, iphunga, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuguquka kobuntu, ukungalingani, ukuqubuka kanye ne-psychosis.