Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukudla, isikhumba, ukuphefumula nemithi)

-Delile

• 1. Ukungezwani kokudla
• 2. Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba
• 3. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula
• 4. Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zivela lapho umzimba uhlangana nento engeyona ingozi, njengothuli, impova, amaprotheni obisi noma iqanda, kepha amasosha omzimba abona ukuthi ayingozi, aveza impendulo enehaba.

Ngokuya ngendawo nento eyimbangela yokungezwani komzimba, izimpawu ziyahlukahluka, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola imbangela. Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba kubangela izimpawu ezinamandla njengokulunywa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni nokuphefumula okuncane, kuyilapho ukungabekezelelani kokudla kubangela izimpawu ezingezinhle kangako, ezifana nobuhlungu besisu nohudo.

1. Ukungezwani kokudla

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla zivela ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunomzimba, njengama-strawberry, i-shellfish, amakinati, ubisi noma izithelo zasehlathini, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kufaka:

• Ukugcoba noma ukulunywa emlonyeni;
• Isikhumba esilumayo, obomvu kanye ne-asparagus;
• Ukuvuvukala nokunwaya kwentamo, izindebe, ubuso noma ulimi;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Uhudo, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza;
• Ukungahambi kahle.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, noma lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu, isiguli singaba nezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, okuyisimo esibi kakhulu okufanele silashwe esibhedlela futhi kufaka nezimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala emphinjeni , ukuncipha okungazelelwe noma ukuquleka. Yazi ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-anaphylaxis nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

2. Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba zivame kakhulu ezimweni ezibuthakathaka amasosha omzimba, ukungezwani komzimba nemithi noma izifo ezithathelwanayo futhi kuvame ukufaka ukuvela kwesifuba esinamapellets, ukulunywa, ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zidalwa ukuthintana ngqo nezinto ezifana namakha, i-nickel, ama-enamel noma i-latex, kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukukhishwa kwe-histamine, okuvela ekungangeni komzimba noma kokudla.

Ukwehlisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, geza indawo ngensipho ye-hypoallergenic namanzi, faka ukhilimu opholisayo bese uthatha ikhambi le-antihistamine njenge-Hixizine noma i-Hydroxyzine, njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezithatha isikhathi eside ukudlula, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba, ngoba kungadingeka ukuphuza umuthi wokwaliwa. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.

3. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula zivame ukuthinta amakhala, umphimbo nesikhumba, zivele:

• Ukukhishwa kwamakhala, kushiya ikhala livalekile;
• Ikhala elilumayo;
• Ukuthimula njalo;
• Impumulo ebomvu;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile nobunzima bokuphefumula;
• Ubomvu emehlweni namehlo anamanzi;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda.

Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula kungavela lapho imigwaqo yomoya ihlangana nezinto ezifana nothuli, isikhunta noma izinwele ezivela emakati noma kwezinye izilwane, futhi kufanele ilashwe esibhedlela ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi eyenza ukuphefumula, njengeSalbutamol noma iFenoterol.

Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula akubangeli i-asthma, kepha kungasibhebhethekisa isimo sesiguli somoya, lapho isiguli kufanele sisebenzise iphampu ebekwe ngudokotela futhi sithathe umuthi we-antihistamine ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

4. Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa

Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi kudala izimpawu ezifana nezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuvela kwamaphilisi abomvu esikhunjeni, ukulunywa, isifuba, ukuvuvukala, isifuba somoya, i-rhinitis, isifo sohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye namajaqamba emathumbu.

Lezi zimpawu zivela ngokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa, futhi zithuthuke lapho ukwelashwa kumisiwe. Ngemuva kokuhlonza umuthi odale ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, kubalulekile ukwazisa igama likadokotela ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa, ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingaphindi.