I-asthma yezingane: ungayinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ene-asthma

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya enganeni
• Igumbi lengane elinesifo somoya kufanele libukeke kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze lapho ingane yakho ihlaselwa yisifo somoya
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

I-asthma yobuntwana ivame kakhulu lapho umzali enesifuba somoya, kodwa futhi ingakhula lapho abazali bengahlushwa yilesi sifo. Izimpawu zesifuba somoya zingaziveza, zingavela ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni.

Izimpawu zesifo se-asthma zingabandakanya:

• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okufushane noma ukuphefumula lapho uphefumula, ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga;
• Ukukhwehlela okubangelwa ukuhleka, ukukhala okukhulu noma ukuvivinya umzimba;
• Khwehlela noma ingane ingenawo umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

Kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthi ingane ibe nesifuba somoya lapho umzali enesifuba somoya, futhi uma kukhona ababhemayo ngaphakathi ekhaya. Izinwele zezilwane zibangela i-asthma kuphela uma kukhona ukuthambekela kofuzo / ukungezwani komzimba nezinwele, kukodwa, izilwane azisibangeli i-asthma.

Ukutholakala kwesifuba somoya enganeni kungenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zamaphaphu (i-pulmonologist / i-allergist yezingane, kepha udokotela wezingane angase asolise ngalesi sifo lapho ingane inezimpawu nezimpawu zesifuba somoya. Thola okuningi ku: Ukuhlola ukuthola i-asthma.

Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya enganeni

Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya ezinganeni kufana nokwabantu abadala, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi nokugwema ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingadala ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, udokotela wezingane noma i-pulmonologist yezingane weluleka nge-nebulization ngemithi yesifuba somoya ehlanjululwe ngosawoti, futhi kuvame ukusukela eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala, lapho engaqala khona ukusebenzisa "ipompo lesifuba". Isifuba somoya ".

Udokotela wezingane futhi angancoma imishanguzo ye-nebulizing corticosteroid, efana ne-Prelone noma i-Pediapred, kanye ngosuku, ukuvimbela ukuqala kokuhlaselwa yi-asthma nokwenza umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.

Uma ekuhlaselweni yisifuba somoya umuthi ubonakala ungenamthelela, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi noma uyise ingane esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Bona ukuthi yiluphi usizo lokuqala enkingeni yesifuba somoya.

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa komuthi, udokotela wezingane kufanele aluleke abazali ukuthi banakekele ekhaya, ikakhulukazi egumbini lengane, ukugwema ukuqongelela uthuli. Izinyathelo ezithile eziwusizo ukususa amatagi, amakhethini nokhaphethi endlini futhi njalo uhlanza indlu ngendwangu emanzi ukususa njalo uthuli.

Igumbi lengane elinesifo somoya kufanele libukeke kanjani

Abazali kufanele banake ngokukhethekile lapho belungisa igumbi lengane, ngoba yilapho ingane ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi emini. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko egumbini kufaka:

• Gqoka izembozo ezilwa negciwane kumatilasi nasemicamelweni embhedeni;
• Eshintsha izingubo zokulalayama-duvets noma ugweme ukusebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezinoboya;
• ​Shintsha ilineni lombhede masonto onke bese uyigeza ngamanzi ngo-130ºC;
• Ukubeka phansi iraba iyagezeka, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni 2, ezindaweni lapho ingane idlala khona;
• Hlanza igumbi ngomshini wokuhlanza ngothuli nendwangu emanzi okungenani izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto;
• Ukuhlanza ama-fan blade Kanye ngesonto, ukugwema ukunqwabelana kothuli ngaphezulu kwedivayisi;
• Ukususa omata, amakhethini nokhaphethi igumbi lengane;
• Vimbela ukungena kwezilwane, njengekati noma inja, ngaphakathi kwegumbi lengane.

Endabeni yengane enezimpawu zesifuba somoya ngenxa yezinguquko ekushiseni, kubalulekile futhi ukugqoka izingubo ezifanele isizini ukugwema ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, onodoli abasezingeni eliphakeme kufanele bagwenywe njengoba beqoqa uthuli oluningi. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona amathoyizi anoboya kungakuhle ukuthi uwagcine evaliwe ekhabetheni bese uwageza okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Lokhu kunakekelwa kufanele kugcinwe kuyo yonke indlu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezingezwani nezinto ezithile, njengothuli noma izinwele, aziyiswa lapho ingane ikhona.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho ingane yakho ihlaselwa yisifo somoya

Okufanele kwenziwe enkingeni yengane yesifuba somoya ukwenza amabhlizisi ngamakhambi e-bronchodilator, njengeSalbutamol noma i-Albuterol, ebekwe ngudokotela wezingane. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, kufanele:

1. Beka inani lamaconsi omuthi akhonjiswe ngudokotela wezingane ekomishini le-nebulizer;
2. Faka, enkomishini ye-nebulizer, u-5 kuya ku-10 ml we-saline;
3. Beka imaski kahle ebusweni bengane noma uyihlanganise emakhaleni nasemlonyeni;
4. Vula i-nebulizer imizuzu eyi-10 noma kuze kube yilapho umuthi unyamalala enkomishini.

Ama-nebulisations angenziwa kaningana phakathi nosuku, ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela, kuze kuphele izimpawu zomntwana.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Abazali kufanele bathathe ingane yabo bayise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho:

• Izimpawu ze-asthma azinciphi ngemuva kwe-nebulization;
• Kudingeka ama-nebulizations amaningi ukulawula izimpawu, kunalezo ezikhonjiswe udokotela;
• Ingane ineminwe noma izindebe ezifiphele;
• Ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula, icasuka kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo, abazali kufanele bathathe ingane yabo enesifuba somoya baye kukho konke ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile okuhlelwe ngudokotela wezingane ukuhlola ukukhula kwabo.