Izimpawu eziyinhloko zeBrucellosis nokuthi kutholakala kanjani ukuxilongwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinkinga ze-brucellosis
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwe-brucellosis

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-brucellosis ziyefana nezomkhuhlane, ngomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobuhlungu bemisipha, isibonelo, noma kunjalo, njengoba isifo siqhubeka, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njengokuzamazama nokushintsha kwememori.

I-Brucellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo lohlobo UBrucella, ongadluliselwa kubantu ngokusebenzisa inyama engaphekiwe noma ukumunca ubisi olungasetshenziswanga nemikhiqizo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba leli gciwane litholakala kwezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi izimvu nezinkomo, i- UBrucella ingatholwa futhi ngumuntu ngokuxhumana ngqo negazi, amathe, indle noma okunye uketshezi lwezilwane ezingcolisiwe.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-brucellosis zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 nezingama-30 ngemuva kokuthintana ne-microorganism futhi ziyefana nezomkhuhlane, futhi zingadideka kalula, okwenza ukuxilongwa nokuqala kokwelashwa kube nzima. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-brucellosis ngokuvamile zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-38ºC nokugodola;
• Ukujuluka;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Izinhlungu ezijwayelekile emzimbeni;
• Ukuzwa kwe-malaise;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukugodola;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukuguqulwa kwememori;
• Ukuthuthumela.

Lezi zimpawu zinganyamalala amasonto noma izinyanga bese ziyabuya, ngakho-ke lapho kukhona umkhuhlane ngokuqala ngokushesha, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka, umuntu kufanele abone udokotela ayohlolwa igazi, aqinisekise lesi sifo bese elandela ukwelashwa.

Izinkinga ze-brucellosis

Izinkinga ze-brucellosis zivela lapho ukuxilongwa kungenziwanga noma lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle, kuvumela ukwanda kwe-microorganism nokusakazeka kwezinye izitho ngomopho wegazi. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kube nezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukubandakanyeka kobuchopho, ukuvuvukala kwemizwa, izinguquko zamasende, i-biliary, izinkinga zesibindi namathambo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-brucellosis kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlukanisa nokuhlonza ibhaktheriya elibanga lesi sifo, ngesiko legazi, umnkantsha, izicubu noma uketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa kwe-serological noma kwamangqamuzana ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwe-brucellosis kwenzelwa i-bacterial endocarditis kanye ne-typhoid fever, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba i-brucellosis ingafinyelela kwezinye izitho futhi kunezinkinga.

Ukwelashwa kwe-brucellosis

Ukwelashwa kwe-brucellosis kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane cishe izinyanga ezimbili ukuqeda amagciwane abangela izifo emzimbeni wesiguli, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-tetracycline okuhambisana ne-rifampicin kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo ezithintekayo noma udokotela ojwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokugwema ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi eyenziwe ekhaya noma inyama engaphekiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukugwema ukungcoliswa okuqhubekayo. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwe-brucellosis kwenziwa kanjani.