Umdlavuza wendlala yesibeletho: uyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokwelashwa
-Delile
Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uhlobo olujwayelekile lomdlavuza emadodeni, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50.
Ngokuvamile, lo mdlavuza ukhula kancane kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi awuzivezi izimpawu esigabeni sokuqala. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke amadoda ahlolwe njalo ukuqinisekisa impilo ye-prostate. Lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe kusukela eminyakeni engama-50, kubantu abaningi besilisa, noma kusukela eminyakeni engama-45, lapho kunomlando walo mdlavuza emndenini noma lapho umuntu engowokuzalwa e-Afrika.
Noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu ezingaholela ekusolisweni koshintsho endlaleni, njengobuhlungu lapho uchama noma ubunzima bokugcina ulwakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zomchamo ukwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga, ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bheka izivivinyo ezi-6 ezihlola impilo ye-prostate.
Kule ngxoxo, uDkt. Rodolfo Favaretto, udokotela wezifo zomchamo, ukhuluma kancane ngomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, ukuxilongwa kwawo, ukwelashwa nokunye ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kwabesilisa:
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye zivame ukuvela kuphela uma umdlavuza usesezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa komdlavuza, okuyi-PSA test blood and digital rectal examination. Lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe yibo bonke abesilisa abangaphezu kwama-50 noma ngaphezulu kwama-40, uma kunomlando wesifo somdlavuza kwamanye amadoda emndenini.
Noma kunjalo, ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona ubungozi bokuba nenkinga ye-prostate, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:
- 1. Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama
- 2. Umchamo obuthaka kakhulu
- 3. Isifiso esivamile sokuchama, ngisho nasebusuku
- 4. Ukuzwa isinye esigcwele, noma usuchamile
- 5. Ukuba khona kwamaconsi omchamo ezingutsheni zangaphansi
- 6. Amandla noma ubunzima ekugcineni ulwakhiwo
- 7. Ubuhlungu lapho ukhipha umchamo noma uchama
- 8. Ubukhona begazi esidunjini
- 9. Isifiso esisheshayo sokuchama
- 10. Ubuhlungu emasendeni noma eduze kwendunu
Izimbangela ezingenzeka zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye
Akunasizathu esithile sokukhula komdlavuza wesinye, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinto zihlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza, futhi zifaka:
- Ukuba nesihlobo esisezingeni lokuqala (ubaba noma umfowenu) onomlando wesifo somdlavuza wendlala;
- Yiba ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-50;
- Yidla ukudla okungalingani kahle okunothe kakhulu emafutheni noma ku-calcium;
- Unenkinga yokukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa base-Afrika nabaseMelika nabo banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuba nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa njenganoma iluphi olunye uhlanga.
Yelashwa kanjani
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela wezifo zomchamo, okhetha indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu kuye ngokobudala besiguli, ubucayi besifo, izifo ezihambisana naso kanye nesikhathi sokuphila.
Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:
- Ukuhlinzwa / i-prostatectomy: kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi iqukethe ukususwa ngokuphelele kwendlala yesinye ngokuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi ngokuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-prostate nokululama;
- I-Radiotherapy: kuqukethe ukufaka imisebe ezindaweni ezithile ze-prostate ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza;
- Ukwelashwa kwehormonal: isetshenziselwa amacala aphakeme kakhulu futhi iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wesilisa, ukuqeda izimpawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma kuphela ukubonwa okuqukethe ukuvakashela njalo udokotela we-urologist ukuhlola ukuvela komdlavuza. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lusetshenziswa kakhulu lapho umdlavuza usanda kuqala futhi uthuthuka kancane kakhulu noma lapho indoda isineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-75 ubudala, isibonelo.
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa ngawodwana noma ngokuhlangana, kuya ngezinga lokuvela kwesimila.
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