Izimpawu eziyi-10 ezingaba ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezigabeni zakamuva
• 1. Isigaxa sePancoast
• 2. I-Metastasis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Kungani ukubhema kungadala umdlavuza
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yomdlavuza

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu azicacile futhi zivamile kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula, njenge-pulmary emphysema, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubonakala ngalokhu:

1. Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo;
2. Kunzima ukuphefumula;
3. Ukuphefumula okufishane;
4. Ukunciphisa ukudla;
5. Ukwehla kwesisindo;
6. Ukungahambi kahle;
7. Ukuhlungu obusemhlane;
8. Ubuhlungu besifuba;
9. Igazi e-phlegm;
10. Ukukhathala okukhulu.

Esigabeni sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu imvamisa azikho izimpawu, zivele kuphela lapho isifo sesivele sisesigabeni esithuthukile. Ngoba izimpawu azicacisiwe, umuntu uvamise ukungayi kudokotela uma ekhwehlela kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile.

Izimpawu ezigabeni zakamuva

Isikhathi esiningi, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubonakala ezigabeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu zivame ukufaka i-phlegm enegazi, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukubola nokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwamaphaphu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube khona ukubonakaliswa nezinkinga zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, njenge-Pancoast tumor kanye ne-metastasis, eveza izimpawu ezithile:

1. Isigaxa sePancoast

Isimila sepancoast, uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu osengxenyeni engenhla yesiphaphu yangakwesokudla noma yangakwesobunxele, sinezimpawu ezithile, njengokuvuvukala nobuhlungu engalweni nasehlombe, kunciphise amandla emisipha nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwesikhumba esifundeni sobuso, ukungabikho komjuluko nokudonsa kwejwabu leso.

2. I-Metastasis

I-Metastasis yenzeka lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza athuthelwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngemithambo yegazi noma yemithambo yegazi. I-Metastasis kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi, ngokuya ngendawo okwenzeka kuyo, ingadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.

Ku-metastasis yamaphaphu kungahle kube nobuhlungu besifuba obungahlobene nokuphefumula noma ukukhishwa kwe-pleural. Ku-metastasis yobuchopho kungahle kube nekhanda, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza ngisho nokushoda kwemizwa. Endabeni ye-bone metastasis, ubuhlungu bamathambo kanye nokuqhekeka okuphindayo kungenzeka. Uma kune-metastasis yesibindi kujwayelekile ukukhulisa usayizi wesibindi, ukwehla kwesisindo esincane nobuhlungu ohlangothini olungakwesokudla kwesisu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, ngoba cishe ama-90% azo zonke izimo zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza zenzeka kubantu ababhemayo, futhi ingozi inyuka ngokwenani likagwayi ababhema ngosuku kanye neminyaka yokubhema .

Kodwa-ke, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungabonakala nakulabo abangakaze babheme, ikakhulukazi kulabo abaxhumana njalo nentuthu kagwayi noma amanye amakhemikhali afana ne-radon, i-arsenic noma i-beryllium, isibonelo, yize le ngozi incane kakhulu kunaleyo ebhemayo .

Kungani ukubhema kungadala umdlavuza

Intuthu kagwayi yakhiwa ngezinto eziningana ezibanga umdlavuza ezigcwalisa amaphaphu ngesikhathi sokubhema, njenge-tar ne-benzene, edala ukulimala kwamaseli agudle ingaphakathi lesitho.

Lapho lezi zilonda zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, iphaphu lingakwazi ukuzilungisa, kepha uma kwenzeka njalo, njengakwababhemayo, amangqamuzana awakwazi ukuzilungisa masinyane, abangele ukuphindaphindeka okungalungile kwamaseli futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nokuvela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo eziningana, njenge-emphysema, isifo senhliziyo nokuphazamiseka kwememori. Bheka izifo eziyishumi ezidalwa ukubhema.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yomdlavuza

Izici ezibonakala zandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu zifaka:

• Intuthu;
• Ukuhogela intuthu kagwayi yabanye abantu, ngaleyo ndlela ube umuntu obhemayo;
• Ukuvezwa kaningi kugesi we-radon namanye amakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-arsenic, i-asbestos (i-asbestos), i-beryllium, i-cadmium, ama-hydrocarbon, i-silica, igesi yesinaphi kanye ne-nickel;
• Ukuhlala ezifundeni ezinokungcola okuningi kwemvelo;
• Yiba nokuthambekela kofuzo, futhi abantu abanomlando wabazali noma ogogo nomkhulu abake baba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu bangaba sengozini eyengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi, njengasesimweni somdlavuza webele, i-lymphoma noma umdlavuza emasendeni aphathwe nge-radiotherapy, isibonelo.

Abantu abanalezi zinto ezinobungozi kufanele bavakashele njalo udokotela noma i-pulmonologist, njengendlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yamaphaphu nokuhlolwa kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko eziphakanyiswayo, njenge-nodule.