Izimpawu Zohlobo 1, Uhlobo 2 noGestational Diabetes

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu zohlobo 2 sikashukela
• Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
• Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela imvamisa ukoma nokulamba okukhulu, umchamo owedlulele kanye nokwehla kwesisindo esisindayo, futhi kungabonakala kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 luvame ukuvela ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni nasebusheni, kuyilapho uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili luhlobene kakhulu nokukhuluphala ngokweqile nokungondleki kahle, okuvela ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona nezimo zesifo sikashukela emndenini, kunconywa ukuba nokuhlolwa kweglucose egazini okusheshayo ukuze kuhlolwe izinga likashukela egazini. Uma kutholakala ukuthi isifo sikashukela noma isifo sikashukela sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela, kufanele kuqale ukwelashwa ukulawula lesi sifo nokugwema izinkinga zaso. Ukusiza ukulawula, bheka isibonelo esihle sekhambi lasekhaya lesifo sikashukela.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela we-endocrinologist noma udokotela womndeni futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, esiza ukunciphisa ukugxila kwe-glucose egazini, njengeMetformin, nokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin yokwenziwa kwezinye amacala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nokudla okwanele nokuzijwayeza ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba ngezikhathi ezithile. Qonda ukuthi isifo sikashukela siphathwa kanjani.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zohlobo 2 sikashukela

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 zivame kakhulu kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, abakhuluphele kakhulu, noma abanokudla okunoshukela omningi namafutha.

Ukuthola ukuthi ungaba yini nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela, khetha izimpawu zakho lapha:

1. 1. Ukwanda ukoma
2. 2. Umlomo owomile njalo
3. 3. Isifiso esivela njalo sokuchama
4. 4. Ukukhathala njalo
5. 5. Ukufiphaza noma ukufiphala kwamehlo
6. 6. Amanxeba aphola kancane
7. 7. Ukulinganisa izinyawo noma izandla
8. 8. Ukutheleleka njalo, njenge-candidiasis noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, ugweme ushukela wegazi owedlulele kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo udokotela wakho angazisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa isifo sikashukela.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 luhlobene kakhulu nokumelana ne-insulin, okungukuthi, le hormone ayikwazi ukufaka ushukela osegazini kumaseli. Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin noma ama-ejenti omlomo we-hypoglycemic, ngaphezu kokuvivinya umzimba nokudla okunomsoco. Bona ukuthi iziphi izithelo ezilungele isifo sikashukela.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 luvame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sobuntwana, kepha abanye abantu bangathatha kuze kube yilapho bekhula babe nezimpawu, ezingavamile kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-30.

Ukuthola ukuthi ingane, intsha, noma umuntu omdala omncane angaba nohlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela, khetha izimpawu:

1. 1. Isifiso esivamile sokuchama, ngisho nasebusuku
2. 2. Ukuzwa ukoma ngokweqile
3. 3. Indlala eyeqile
4. 4. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu
5. 5. Ukukhathala njalo
6. 6. Ukozela okungenakulungiswa
7. 7. Ukulunywa umzimba wonke
8. 8. Ukutheleleka njalo, njenge-candidiasis noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
9. 9. Ukuthukuthela nokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo okungazelelwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane nentsha ingahle ibe nesiyezi, ihlanze, ukunganaki, ukuphefumula kanzima nokuzela lapho izinga le-glucose yegazi liphezulu kakhulu. Nakhu ukuthi unakekela kanjani ingane yakho ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 lwenzeka lapho amanyikwe engakhiqizi i-insulin, okwenza umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ushukela osegazini. Akulula ukuphila nesifo esingalapheki esifana nesifo sikashukela, esingenalo ikhambi, ngoba sigcina sithikameze impilo yomuntu. Kunezimo ezithile zomzimba nezengqondo ezingakusiza uphile kangcono nalesi sifo, ubone kabanzi ukuthi ungaphila kanjani nesifo esingenalo ikhambi.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ziyefana nalezo zesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, njengokoma nokulamba ngokweqile, ukukhuphuka kwesifiso sokuchama, futhi okudideka kalula nezimpawu zokukhulelwa. Lezi zimpawu zingavela kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke, udokotela uzocela ukwenza ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kokubekezelelana kwe-glucose, okubizwa nge-TTOG, cishe ngezikhathi ezimbili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini.

Uma singalawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela singadala izinkinga kumama nasenganeni, njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-pre-eclampsia, isisindo eseqile enganeni ngisho nokufa kwengane. Bona okuningi mayelana nezinkinga ezinkulu zesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani.

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