I-glaucoma: siyini kanye nezimpawu eziyisi-9 eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ziyini izimpawu enganeni
• Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi ukwazi ubungozi be-glaucoma
• Khetha isitatimende esivumelana nawe kuphela.

I-Glaucoma yisifo emehlweni esibonakala ngokwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular noma ubuhlalu be-nerve optic.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-glaucoma yi-open-angle glaucoma, engabangeli ubuhlungu noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. I-glaucoma evaliwe, okuwuhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu, ingadala ubuhlungu nokubomvu emehlweni.

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka usola, kufanele uye kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze wenze izivivinyo bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-glaucoma futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukulahleka kombono. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele uzenze.

Izimpawu ezithuthukile ze-glaucoma

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Lesi sifo seso sikhula kancane, ngaphezu kwezinyanga noma iminyaka futhi, ekuqaleni, asibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezingavela uma kwenzeka i-angle-closure glaucoma zifaka:

1. Inkambu yombono enciphile, njengokungathi ithinta;
2. Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphakathi kweso;
3. Ukukhuliswa komfundi, okuyingxenye emnyama yeso, noma ubukhulu bamehlo;
4. Umbono ofiphele nofiphele;
5. Ukubomvu kweso;
6. Kunzima ukubona ebumnyameni;
7. Ukubuka kwemengamo ezungeze izibani;
8. Amehlo amanzi nokuzwela ngokweqile ekukhanyeni;
9. Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kwabanye abantu, okuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso sokwanda kwengcindezi emehlweni ukwehla kokubona okulandelayo.

Lapho umuntu enalezi zimpawu, kufanele aye kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuze aqale ukwelashwa, ngoba, uma ingalashwa, i-glaucoma ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.

Uma noma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni line-glaucoma, izingane zabo nabazukulu kufanele bahlolwe iso okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-20, futhi futhi ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-40, okuyilapho i-glaucoma ivame ukuvela khona. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezingabangela i-glaucoma.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi uqonde ukuthi kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-glaucoma yenziwa kanjani:

Ziyini izimpawu enganeni

Izimpawu ze-glaucoma yokuzalwa zikhona ezinganeni esevele zizalwe zine-glaucoma, futhi imvamisa zingamehlo amhlophe, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni nasemehlweni akhulisiwe.

I-congenital glaucoma ingatholakala ize ibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala, kepha ingatholakala ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, kepha okuvame kakhulu ukuthi itholakala phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka owodwa wokuphila. Ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ngamaconsi wamehlo ukwehlisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi yeso, kepha ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuhlinzwa.

I-Glaucoma iyisifo esingelapheki ngakho-ke ayinakhambi futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa umbono ngempilo ukwenza ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela. Thola imininingwane eminingi lapha.

Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi ukwazi ubungozi be-glaucoma

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwemibuzo emi-5 kusebenza ukukhombisa ubungozi bakho be-glaucoma futhi kusekelwe ezingcupheni zalesosifo.

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Khetha isitatimende esivumelana nawe kuphela.

Qala isivivinyo Umlando womndeni wami:

• Anginalo ilungu lomndeni eline-glaucoma.
• Indodana yami ine-glaucoma.
• Okungenani oyedwa kugogo nomkhulu wami, ubaba noma umama une-glaucoma.

Umjaho wami uthi:

• White, badabuka kwabaseYurophu.
• Abomdabu.
• EMpumalanga.
• Ixubekile, ngokuvamile iBrazil.
• Mnyama.

Iminyaka yami yile:

• Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-40.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-49.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-59 ubudala.
• Iminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukucindezela kwamehlo ami ezivivinyweni ezedlule bekungukuthi:

• Ngaphansi kuka-21 mmHg.
• Phakathi kuka-21 no-25 mmHg.
• Ngaphezulu kwama-25 mmHg.
• Angilazi inani noma angikaze ngihlolelwe ukucindezelwa kwamehlo.

Ngingathini ngempilo yami:

• Ngiphilile futhi anginasifo.
• Nginesifo kodwa angiyiphuzi i-corticosteroids.
• Nginesifo sikashukela noma i-myopia.
• Ngisebenzisa ama-corticosteroids njalo.
• Nginesifo esithile samehlo.

Langaphambilini Okulandelayo