Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesibeletho, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka esibelethweni
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukutheleleka esibelethweni kungabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya kanye nezimuncagazi ezingatholwa ngokocansi noma kungenxa yokungalingani kwegciwane lesitho sangasese sowesifazane uqobo, njengoba kunjalo nangegciwane Gardnerella spp. futhi kungani UCandida spp., ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka esibelethweni kuyahluka ngokuya ngegciwane elithelelanayo, futhi kunganconywa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi noma okokugcoba. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa futhi kwenziwe ngumlingani, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka esibelethweni

Izimpawu zokutheleleka esibelethweni zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abanempilo esebenzayo yocansi, futhi kungahle kube khona:

• Ukukhishwa okungapheli, okunephunga elibi, elimhlophe, eliphuzi, elinsundu noma elimpunga;
• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma ngemuva nje kwalokho;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini, ngomuzwa wokucindezela;
• Imfiva.

Yize izimpawu zivame kakhulu, akubona bonke abesifazane abanesifo esibelethweni abanezimpawu zonke futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokuba nokutheleleka esibelethweni futhi ungabi nazimpawu, njengoba kungenzeka ku-cervicitis, okuwukuvuvukala umlomo wesibeletho. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu nezimpawu zokushintsha kwesibeletho.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka esibelethweni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kungahluka ngokuya nge-ejenti elithathelwanayo nezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngowesifazane. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngowesifazane nowakwakhe, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu noma izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa okunconywayo kungaba ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal noma antiparasitic, okungaba ngesimo samaphilisi, okhilimu noma amaqanda okumele asetshenziswe ngqo esithweni sangasese. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwezinguquko esibelethweni.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukutheleleka esibelethweni kungabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya kanye nama-parasites, futhi kungathandwa yizimo ezithile, njenge:

• Ukuya ocansini nabalingani abaningi;
• Ungasebenzisi ikhondomu kubo bonke ubulili;
• Ukungabi nenhlanzeko esondelene;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali noma yokwenziwa, njenge-latex;
• Ukulimala esithweni sangasese okudalwa ukubeletha;
• Ukugeza njalo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo eziqinile.

Phakathi kwama-ejenti amakhulu athelelanayo ahlobene nokutheleleka kwesibeletho kukhona amagciwane e-HIV ne-HPV, adluliselwa ngocansi, isikhunta sohlobo lweCandida, amagciwane I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae futhi I-Chlamydia trachomatis, ezidluliselwa ngocansi, kanye Gardnerella spp., okuyingxenye ye-microbiota yowesifazane ejwayelekile, kepha ehlotshaniswa nokutheleleka, kanye ne-parasite I-Trichomonas vaginalis.