Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokushiswa ukushisa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ezinganeni
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokushisa zivame ukufaka ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma uvulekele elangeni ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikelwa, ikhanda, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, futhi kungahle kube nokudideka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kakhulu amacala abucayi.

Ukushaywa ukushisa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebekhulile ngenxa yamandla amancane okuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kokushiswa ukushisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisa lowo muntu endaweni epholile, asuse izingubo ezeqile, amnikeze amanzi futhi, uma izimpawu zingabi ngcono emizuzwini engama-30, uye esibhedlela, ukuze kube kahle kuhlolwe.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-heatstroke ingenzeka lapho umuntu ehlala isikhathi eside endaweni eshisayo noma eyomile, njengokuhamba amahora amaningi elangeni elishisayo, ukwenza umsebenzi okhandlayo womzimba noma ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ebhishi noma echibini ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwanele, okuthanda ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, okuholele kwezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, imvamisa kungu-39ºC noma ngaphezulu;
• Isikhumba esibomvu kakhulu, esishisayo nesomile;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula okusheshayo;
• Omile, owomile umlomo namehlo awomile, afiphele;
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nohudo;
• Ukungazi nokudideka kwengqondo, njengokungazi ukuthi ukuphi, ungubani noma usuku luni;
• Ukuquleka;
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha.

Ukushaywa ukushisa yisimo esibucayi nesiphuthumayo esivele lapho umuntu esengozini yokushisa okuphezulu isikhathi eside, ukuze umzimba ungakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi ugcine usushisa ngokweqile, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwezitho ezahlukahlukene. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezingozi zezempilo zokushaywa ukushisa.

Izimpawu ezinganeni

Izimpawu zokushaywa ukushisa ezinganeni noma ezinganeni zifana kakhulu nalezo zabantu abadala, kufaka phakathi ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuye ku-40 ° C noma ngaphezulu, okubomvu kakhulu, okushisayo nesikhumba esomile, ubukhona bokuhlanza nokoma, ngaphezu kokoma umlomo nolimi, izindebe ezixeqekile futhi zikhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ingane nayo ikhathele futhi yozele, ilahlekelwe isifiso sokudlala.

Ngenxa yamandla aphansi okuzivumelanisa nezimo zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane enesifo sokushisa iyiswe kudokotela wezingane ukuze ihlolwe futhi kunganconywa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinkinga.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela lapho izimpawu zikhulu kakhulu, zingathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ukuquleka kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-serum ngqo emthanjeni ukufaka esikhundleni samaminerali alahlekile.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi zokushaywa ukushisa isincomo ukuthi lowo muntu ayiswe endaweni engashisi kakhulu futhi aphuze amanzi amaningi, ngoba-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwendlela yokujuluka komzimba, kwehlise izinga lokushisa komzimba. Bona ukuthi wenzeni uma kwenzeka ukushisa okushisayo.