Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo

-Delile

• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ukwelashwa

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi inhliziyo engakwazi ukulipompa, futhi kufaka ukukhathala kwemizamo emikhulu, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala nokukhwehlela, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zingashintsha zikhathale ngokwenza imizamo emincane, njengokudla noma ukuxubha amazinyo, nokubukeka kokuvuvukala kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Lapho umuntu enalezi zimpawu, kufanele abonane nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze ahlole inkinga bese eqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukufakelwa inhliziyo, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungafaka:

• Ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka nokukhawulelwa ngokomzimba emizamweni ejwayelekile;
• Ukulala ubuthongo nokuphefumula okuncane emini;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, imilenze, amaqakala nesisu;
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo;
• Ukukhwehlela ebusuku;
• Ukugaya kabi, isicanucanu nokugcwala;
• Ukushaya isifuba ngemuva kokwenza imizamo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Kunzima ukugxila;
• Ukuzuza kwesisindo ngenxa yokugcina uketshezi;
• Umchamo omningi kakhulu kanye nokwanda kokuvama komchamo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, kungavela ubuhlungu besifuba, okungaba wuphawu lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukubona ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X-ray esifubeni ukuhlola inhliziyo namaphaphu, i-electrocardiogram, i-echocardiogram, i-magnetic resonance, i-computed tomography, noma i-angiography, isibonelo. Thola ukuthi i-angiography yenziwa kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa.

Yini ukwelashwa

Lapho ukuxilongwa sekwenziwe, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wenhliziyo futhi imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo, ama-antihypertensives kanye ne-diuretics, ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi enhliziyweni nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujwayela ukuzivocavoca umzimba okushintshwe ngudokotela wenhliziyo, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kunconywa nokusiza isiguli ukuba silulame futhi sinciphise izimpawu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukufakelwa inhliziyo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Bheka imihlahlandlela yesazi sokudla okunempilo uTatiana Zanin ukuthola ukuthi yini ongakudla ukulawula izimpawu zakho, ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa: