Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwezinso Okubucayi nokuthi ungazibona kanjani

-Delile

• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Ungakwelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso okunamandla

Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso, okubizwa nangokuthi ukulimala kwezinso okunamandla, ukulahleka kwekhono lezinso lokuhlunga igazi, okwenza ukuqongelela ubuthi, amaminerali kanye noketshezi egazini.

Lesi simo sibucayi, futhi sivela ikakhulu kubantu abagula kakhulu, abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinesifo sobuthi, asebekhulile noma asebevele benesifo sezinso esedlule, ngoba lezi yizimo eziholela kalula ekuguqukeni ekusebenzeni yesitho.

Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwezinso zincike kusizathu sazo nobukhulu besimo, futhi zifaka:

1. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi, okwenza ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma emzimbeni;
2. Ukwehliswa kwenani elijwayelekile lomchamo, yize kwezinye izimo kungajwayelekile;
3. Shintsha umbala womchamo, ongahle ube mnyama, ube nsundu noma ube bomvu ngethoni;
4. Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
5. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
6. Ukuphefumula okufishane;
7. Ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
8. Ingcindezi ephezulu;
9. Ama-arrhythmias enhliziyo;
10. Ingcindezi ephezulu;
11. Ukuthuthumela;
12. Ukudideka kwengqondo, ukuyaluza, ukudlikizela ngisho nokuquleka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amacala amabi okwehluleka kwezinso kungenzeka angabangeli izimpawu, futhi lokhu kungatholakala ekuhlolweni okwenzelwe esinye isizathu.

Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona kwenzeka lapho kunokulahleka okuhamba kancane kwezinso zezinso, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezingalapheki ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso noma isifo semithambo, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kungahle kungabangeli zimpawu eminyakeni eminingi. , ize ibe sibucayi. Bheka futhi ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zesifo esingapheliyo sezinso, izimpawu zaso nokwelashwa kwaso.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ukwehluleka kwe-renal kutholwa ngudokotela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nezilinganiso ze-urea ne-creatinine, okukhombisa ushintsho ekuhlungweni kwezinso lapho ziphakanyisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokusebenza kwezinso, njengokubala kwemvume ye-creatinine, ukuhlolwa komchamo ukukhomba izici nezakhi zawo, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwezinso zezinso ezifana ne-doppler ultrasound, ngokwesibonelo isibonelo.

Okunye ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuhlola imiphumela yokwehluleka kwezinso emzimbeni, njengokubala kwegazi, igazi pH kanye nomthamo wamaminerali afana ne-sodium, potassium, calcium ne-phosphorus.

Ekugcineni, lapho imbangela yalesi sifo ingakatholakali, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa kwezinso. Bheka izimo lapho i-biopsy yezinso ingakhonjiswa khona nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungakwelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso okunamandla

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso ukukhomba nokwelapha imbangela yaso, engahle isuke ekungeneni ngamanzi alula kubantu abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ukumiswa kwamakhambi ezinso anobuthi, ukususwa kwetshe noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukulawula izinso. izifo ezizimele ezithinta izinso, isibonelo.

I-Hemodialysis ingakhonjiswa lapho ukwehluleka kwezinso kunzima futhi kudala izimpawu eziningi, izinguquko ezinzima emazingeni kasawoti wamaminerali, i-acidity yegazi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu noma ukuqongelela uketshezi oluningi, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda ukuthi i-hemodialysis isebenza kanjani nokuthi ikhonjiswa nini.

Ezimweni eziningi zokwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyise ingxenye noma ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwezinso ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho ukubandakanyeka kwalezi zitho kube nzima kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuhlangana kwezinto ezinobungozi njengokutholakala kwezifo noma ubudala, ngokwesibonelo, ukungaphumeleli okungapheli kungavela, kunesidingo sokulandelelwa kwesazi se-nephrologist futhi , kwezinye izimo, amacala, kuze kube nesidingo se-hemodialysis ejwayelekile.

Thola nemininingwane eminingi ngokwelashwa kokuhluleka ukusebenza kwezinso okungamahlalakhona.