Izimpawu ze-7 ze-leptospirosis (nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usola)

-Delile

• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Ungayithola kanjani i-leptospirosis
• Kufika kanjani

Izimpawu ze-leptospirosis zingavela kuze kube amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuthintana namagciwane abhekene nalesi sifo, okuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuba semanzini anengozi enkulu yokungcola, njengoba kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezikhukhula.

Izimpawu ze-leptospirosis zivame ukufana kakhulu nalezo zomkhuhlane, futhi zifaka:

1. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
2. Ikhanda;
3. Ukugodola;
4. Ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikakhulukazi etholeni, emuva nasesiswini;
5. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
6. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
7. Uhudo.

Cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, i-Weil triad ingavela, okuwuphawu lobunzima futhi obonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpawu ezintathu: isikhumba esiphuzi, ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye nokopha, ikakhulukazi amaphaphu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukwelashwa kungaqaliwe noma kungenziwa kahle, okuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane abhekene ne-leptospirosis egazini.

Ngenxa yokuthi ingathinta amaphaphu, kungahle kube nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima ne-hemoptysis, ehambelana nokukhwehlela okunegazi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Uma kusolwa i-leptospirosis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo ukuhlola izimpawu nomlando wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi nethuba lokuxhumana namanzi angcolile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuhlola izinso, ukusebenza kwesibindi nokukwazi ukuvimba. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuhlola amazinga e-urea, i-creatinine, i-bilirubin, i-TGO, i-TGP, i-gamma-GT, i-alkaline phosphatase, i-CPK ne-PCR, ngaphezu kwesibalo segazi esiphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa, kukhonjiswa nokuhlolwa kokuthola i-ejenti elithathelwanayo, kanye nama-antigen kanye nama-antibodies akhiqizwa ngumzimba omelene naleli gciwane.

Ungayithola kanjani i-leptospirosis

Indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisa i-leptospirosis ukuxhumana namanzi angcoliswe umchamo kusuka ezilwaneni ezikwazi ukudlulisa lesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sezikhukhula. Kepha lesi sifo singenzeka nakubantu abahlangana nodoti, ugwadule, imfucumfucu namanzi amile ngoba amagciwane e-leptospirosis angahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezimanzi.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu angangcoliseka lapho engena ezigxobhozweni zamanzi emgwaqweni, lapho ehlanza izindawo ezingenamuntu, lapho ephatha udoti onqwabelene noma lapho eya endaweni yokulahla inkunkuma yedolobha, ejwayeleke kakhulu kubantu abasebenza njengabagcini bezindlu, abakhi bezitini nabaqoqi bakadoti. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokudluliswa kwe-leptospirosis.

Kufika kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma ngungoti wezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Doxycycline, okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Ukudambisa izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kweParacetamol.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphumula futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze ululame ngokushesha ngakho-ke inhloso ukuthi umuntu lowo akasebenzi futhi akafundi esikoleni, uma kungenzeka. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis.