Izimpawu ze-Infantile Meningitis

-Delile

• Izimpawu enganeni
• Izimpawu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

I-Infantile meningitis inezimpawu ezifana nalezo ezenzeka kubantu abadala, okuyizona eziyinhloko umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza kanye nekhanda elibi kakhulu. Ezinganeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi izimpawu ezifana nokukhala njalo, ukucasulwa, ukozela futhi, kokuncane kakhulu, ukuvuvukala esifundeni sendawo ethambile.

Lezi zimpawu zivele ngokuzumayo futhi zivame ukudideka nezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke noma kunini lapho zenza khona, kunconywa ukuyisa ingane noma ingane kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuhlolwe imbangela yenkinga, njengoba i-meningitis ingashiya i-sequelae enjalo njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukungaboni kahle nezinkinga zengqondo. Bona ukuthi yini imiphumela ye-meningitis.

Izimpawu enganeni

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ngaphezu komkhuhlane omkhulu, izimpawu nezimpawu ezibalulekile zifaka ukukhala okungapheli, ukucasuka, ukozela, ukungabi nesibindi, ukungathandi ukudla nokuqina emzimbeni nasentanyeni.

Endabeni yezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa futhi ukuthamba kusathambile, ingaphezulu lekhanda lingahle livuvuke, kwenze kubonakale sengathi ingane inesigaxa ngenxa yokushaywa okuthile.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-meningitis inesizathu segciwane, noma kunjalo, futhi ingabangelwa ngamagciwane, njenge-meningococcal. I-bacterial meningitis ingesinye sezifo ezibucayi ezinganeni nasezinganeni, ingadala izigaxa zesikhumba, ukudlikizela ngisho nokukhubazeka, futhi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi ibeletha. Funda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uzivikele futhi uvimbele ukwanda kwe-bacterial meningitis.

Izimpawu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili

Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, izimpawu ngokuvamile:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu nongazelelwe;
• Ikhanda eliqinile nelingalawulwa ngemithi ejwayelekile;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuhambisa intamo;
• Kunzima ukugxila;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya nomsindo;
• Ukozela nokukhathala;
• Ukungabi nokudla nokoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-meningitis ingeyohlobo lwe-meningococcal, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhunjeni samasayizi ahlukahlukene nawo angavela. Lolu uhlobo lwesifo olubi kakhulu, bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nekhanda elibi kakhulu, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uhlole imbangela yenkinga.

Kuvamile ukuthi ingane ilaliswe esibhedlela ukuze ithole imishanguzo ngesikhathi yelashwa kanti, kokunye, abazali nabo badinga ukuthatha imithi yokuvikela ukungcoliswa yilesi sifo. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ngohlobo ngalunye lwe-meningitis.