Yini i-amblyopia nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• 1. I-Strabic amblyopia
• 2. amblyopia Refractive
• 3. I-Amblyopia ngenxa yokuswela
• Izimpawu ze-Amblyopia

I-Amblyopia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lazy eye, ukwehla kwamandla okubuka okwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhuthaza iso elithintekile ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kombono, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebancane.

Kutholwa ngudokotela wamehlo, futhi ukuthola imbangela kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha olukhonjisiwe, njengokugqoka izibuko noma isichibi samehlo, nokuthi lizoba khona yini ikhambi noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelapha i-amblyopia, kubalulekile ukuthi lolu shintsho olubonakalayo lukhonjwe futhi luphathwe kusenesikhathi, njengoba ukuphikelela iminyaka eminingi kungadala i-atrophy engalungiseki yezinzwa zezinhlungu futhi kuvimbele ukulungiswa kombono.

I-Amblyopia ingavela kusuka kumnene kuya kokubi, ithinte iso elilodwa noma womabili, futhi ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, kusuka kwizimbangela ezisebenzayo, lapho umbono weso udunyazwa ubunzima bokubonwa, izimbangela zezinto eziphilayo, lapho ukulimala kwenza kube nzima ukubona . Ngakho-ke, ngokujwayelekile, ubuchopho buthambekele ekuthandeni umbono weso elibona kangcono, futhi umbono welinye iso uya ngokuya ucindezelwe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi:

1. I-Strabic amblyopia

Kuyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-amblyopia, eyenzeka ezinganeni ezizalwa zine-strabismus, edume ngokuthi "isinye". Kulezi zimo, ubuchopho bengane buyakwazi ukuvumelanisa umbono ukuze ungaphindwa, futhi kugcine kucindezela umbono weso elilahlekile, ungawunaki umbono othathwe yilelihlo.

Yize ikwazi ukuvumelanisa umbono wengane ne-strabismus, lokhu kucindezelwa kwesikhuthazi kuholela ekunciphiseni kombono weso elithintekile. Lokhu kungelapheka ngokwelashwa, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe kusenesikhathi, ngisho naseminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ukuvumela umbono ukuthi utholakale ngokuphelele.

• Ukwelashwa: kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, i-strabismus ivame ukuphathwa nge-eye patch, noma i-eye plug, efaka iso ngaphandle kokushintsha futhi ivuselele i-squint ukuthi ihlale iphakathi nendawo futhi ikwazi ukubona. Kodwa-ke, uma ushintsho luqhubeka ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, udokotela wamehlo angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kwemisipha yamehlo, kubangele ukuthi bahambe ngendlela evumelanisiwe.

Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungayilapha kanjani i-strabismus enganeni nasekhethweni lokwelashwa lomuntu omdala.

2. amblyopia Refractive

Lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa lwenzeka lapho kunezinkinga zokubuyisa embonweni, njenge-myopia, hyperopia noma i-astigmatism, isibonelo. Kungaba ngezinhlobo:

• I-Anisometropic: lapho kunomehluko wamadigri phakathi kwamehlo, noma ngabe awunamandla kakhulu, okwenza umbono weso ubuse ngaphezu kweso ngombono obi kakhulu;
• I-Ametropic: kwenzeka lapho kunenkinga yezinga eliphakeme lokuphindisela, noma ngabe kungamazwe womabili, futhi imvamisa kwenzeka ezimeni ze-hyperopia;
• Eningizimu: kubangelwa i-astigmatism engalungisiwe kahle, nayo engadala ukucindezelwa kombono.

Amaphutha okubuyisa ayizimbangela ezibalulekile ze-amblyopia, futhi kufanele atholwe futhi alashwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuwavimbela ukuthi abangele ushintsho olubonakalayo olungalungiseki.

• Ukwelashwa: kuyadingeka ukulungisa amaphutha we-Refractive ngokugqoka izibuko ngezinga elinconywe ngudokotela wamehlo.

Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho idinga ukugqoka izibuko ukugwema i-amblyopia.

3. I-Amblyopia ngenxa yokuswela

I-Amblyopia ngenxa yokuncishwa kwesikhuthazi, noma i-ex-anopsia, yenzeka lapho kuvela izifo ezivimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kungene esweni ukuze kube nombono ofanele, njenge-cataract yokuzalwa, ama-opacities noma izibazi ze-corneal, ngokwesibonelo, okuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubuka.

Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwesiqephu samehlo ukwelapha i-strabismus, esetshenziswa njalo, kungaba yimbangela ye-amblyopia esweni engavunyelwe ukubona.

• Ukwelashwa: iqondiswe ngokusho kwembangela, ukuze izame ukulungisa ushintsho olubonakalayo lokuqala, njengokuhlinzwa ukususa i-cataract. Lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, maningi amathuba okuthola umbono.

Izimpawu ze-Amblyopia

Ngokuvamile, i-amblyopia ayizibangeli izimpawu, ivela futhi iya ngokuya iba buthule buthule, ikakhulukazi ngoba kuyinkinga evame ukuthinta izingane.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu zokungahleleki kahle kwamehlo, okukhombisa ukuthi i-strabismus, noma ubunzima bokubukwa, njengobunzima ekufundeni esikoleni, ukuvala amehlo noma ukuhambisa izinto kude ukuze zifunde, ngokwesibonelo, okukhombisa izinkinga zokuphikisa. Uma zivela, kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezifo zamehlo, ozohlola iso. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kunesidingo sini lapho kwenziwa khona.