Ukuqhekeka kobende: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kobende
• Izimbangela zokuqhuma kobende

Uphawu olukhulu lokuqhekeka kobende ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele besisu, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuzwela okwandayo esifundeni futhi okungakhanya kuye ehlombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehla komfutho wegazi, isiyezi, ukudideka kwengqondo nokuquleka kungenzeka lapho kunegazi elibi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aye ngokushesha esibhedlela ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ezingakhomba ukulimala kobende, okudinga ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-computed tomography ne-ultrasound yesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho udokotela esola ukopha, kungahle kunconywe ukuhlinzekwa ukunqanda ukopha nokuqedela ukuxilongwa.

Ukuqhekeka kobende kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka esiswini, kuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka koxhumana nabo bezemidlalo noma ngenxa yezingozi zemoto, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kobende

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuqhekeka kobende, udokotela angathola inketho yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu ukuze angabeki impilo yomuntu engcupheni. Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kunconywa ukususa ngokuphelele ubende futhi kuvimbele ukopha okuqhubekayo, ukushaqeka kwe-hypovolemic nokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukumpontshelwa igazi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ulahlekelwe igazi eliningi.

Ezimweni ezingathi sína kakhulu, lapho ukulimala kungabi kukhulu kangako futhi kungathikamezi impilo yomuntu, udokotela angakhombisa ukumpontshelwa igazi nokususwa kwengxenye elimele yobende kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukususwa ngokuphelele kobende kungenza ukuthi umuntu angenwe kalula yizifo, njengoba lesi sitho sibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli omzimba abhekele ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni.

Bona okuningi ngokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ubende.

Izimbangela zokuqhuma kobende

Ukuqhekeka kobende kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka esifundeni sesisu, futhi imvamisa kuba umphumela we:

• Ukuhlukumezeka okuqondile esifundeni sesisu sangakwesobunxele;
• Izingozi zezimoto;
• Izingozi zezemidlalo;
• Njengomphumela wokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric ezigulini ezikhuluphele.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa ukuthi kunamathuba amakhulu okuqhekeka kobende esimweni se-splenomegaly, okungukuthi, lapho ubende buthakeme.