Isifo sofuba: Izimpawu eziyi-7 ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka

-Delile

• 1. Isifo sofuba samaphaphu
• 2. Isifo sofuba esingejwayelekile
• Izimpawu zesifo sofuba ebuntwaneni
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isifo sofuba yisifo esidalwa yi-bacterial Bacillus de Koch (BK) esivame ukuthinta amaphaphu, kodwa singathinta noma iyiphi enye indawo yomzimba, njengamathambo, amathumbu noma isinye. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sidala izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukungathandi ukudla, ukujuluka noma ukushisa komzimba, kodwa ngokusho kwesitho esithintekile, singakhombisa nezinye izimpawu ezithile njengokukhwehlela okunegazi noma ukwehla kwesisindo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nesifo sofuba, hlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile kakhulu ozizwayo:

1. 1. Khwehlela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu
2. 2. Ukukhwehlela igazi
3. 3. Ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula noma ukhwehlela
4. 4. Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo
6. 6. Ukujuluka ebusuku okungaphazamisa ukulala
7. 7. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu

Okuhlotshaniswa nalezi zimpawu, ezinye eziqondene ngqo nesifo sofuba samaphaphu noma esingemuva kwamaphaphu ziyavela.

1. Isifo sofuba samaphaphu

Isifo sofuba sepulmonary yisona sifo esivame kakhulu sesifo sofuba futhi sibonakala ngokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sofuba, kunezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Khwehlela amasonto amathathu, uqale wome bese uba nephlegm, ubomvu noma igazi;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba, eduze kwesifuba;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela esiluhlaza okotshani noma esiphuzi.

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba samaphaphu azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi umuntu kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke izinyanga ezimbalwa kanti ubengakafuni usizo lwezokwelapha.

2. Isifo sofuba esingejwayelekile

Isifo sofuba i-Extrapulmonary, esithinta ezinye izitho nezinye izingxenye zomzimba wethu, njengezinso, amathambo, amathumbu kanye nama-meninges, ngokwesibonelo, kubangela izimpawu ezijwayelekile njengokuncipha, ukujuluka, umkhuhlane noma ukukhathala.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala lapho kuhlala khona i-bacillus, kepha njengoba lesi sifo singekho emaphashini, azikho izimpawu zokuphefumula ezihilelekile, njengokukhwehlela okunegazi.

Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala izimpawu zesifo sofuba, umuntu kufanele aye esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezempilo aqinisekise ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba esincengayo, samathumbu, se-urinary, se-miliary noma se-renal, ngokwesibonelo futhi, uma kudingeka, aqale ukwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sofuba.

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba ebuntwaneni

Isifo sofuba ezinganeni nasebusheni senza izimpawu ezifanayo nakubantu abadala, okuholela emkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukungabi nenhliziyo yokudla, ukukhwehlela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, i-ganglion enwetshiwe (amanzi).

Imvamisa kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuxilonga lesi sifo, njengoba singadidaniswa nezinye, kanti isifo sofuba kungaba ngamaphaphu noma i-extra-pulmonary, okuthinta ezinye izitho zomntwana.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kumahhala futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngomthamo wansuku zonke wemithi, njenge-Rifampicin, okungenani izinyanga eziyi-8. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungathatha iminyaka emi-2 noma ngaphezulu, uma kungalandelwa kahle, noma uma isifo sofuba simelana nemithi eminingi.

Ngale ndlela, umuntu kufanele afundiswe ukuthi kufanele athathe umuthi isikhathi esingakanani futhi amxwayise ukuthi aphuze umuthi nsuku zonke, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngasikhathi sinye. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa nobude besikhathi.