Izimpawu ze-9 ze-mitral valve prolapse

-Delile

• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwehla kwe-mitral valve akuvamisile ukudala izimpawu, kuqashelwa kuphela ngesikhathi sezivivinyo zenhliziyo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungahle kube nobuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala ngemuva kokuzikhandla, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nezinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo kudokotela wenhliziyo ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa.

Kwezinye izimo, i-mitral valve prolapse ingaphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenhliziyo, okungaholela ezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

1. Ubuhlungu besifuba;
2. Ukukhathala ngemuva kwemizamo;
3. Ukuphefumula okufishane;
4. Isiyezi nokuquleka;
5. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo;
6. Ukuphefumula kanzima ngenkathi ulele;
7. Ukuzwa ukuba ndikindiki ezithweni;
8. Uvalo nokukhathazeka;
9. Ukushaya ngamandla, okwenza kube lula ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile.

Izimpawu ze-mitral valve prolapse, lapho zivela, zingakhula kancane, ngakho-ke lapho nje noma yiziphi izinguquko ziqashelwa, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wenhliziyo ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kuyaphothulwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-prolapse ye-mitral valve kwenziwa ngudokotela wenhliziyo ngokuhlaziya umlando wesiguli, izimpawu ezethulwayo kanye nokuhlolwa, njenge-echo ne-electrocardiogram, i-auscultation yenhliziyo, i-radiography yesifuba kanye ne-resonance kazibuthe yenhliziyo.

Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlola ukunyakaza kokuncipha nokuphumula kwenhliziyo, kanye nokwakheka kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenxa yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo lapho udokotela ezwa khona ukuchofoza kwe-mesosystolic nokukhononda ngemuva kokuchofoza, okuyisici se-mitral valve prolapse, kuphetha ukuxilongwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Imvamisa, i-mitral valve prolapse ayidingi ukwelashwa, njengoba ingazivezi izimpawu, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nezibonisa izimpawu, udokotela wenhliziyo angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njengezidakamizwa ezilwa nesigqi, isisu, i-beta-blockers noma ama-anticoagulants.

Ngaphezu kwemithi, kungadingeka kwezinye izimo ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa noma ukufaka i-mitral valve. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-mitral valve prolapse.