Uyini umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka ngeSinus neCold Common?

-Delile

• Ukutheleleka okubandayo noma kwesono
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Sinus
• Izimpawu ezibandayo
• Ingabe umbala we-mucus unendaba?
• Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Sitholakala kanjani isimo ngasinye?
• Ungayelapha kanjani imikhuhlane nokutheleleka nge-sinus
• Ukuthatha

Uma unekhala eligobayo nokukhwehlela okwenza umphimbo wakho ube buhlungu, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi ngabe unomkhuhlane ovamile okumele usebenze nje noma isifo sesono esidinga ukwelashwa.

Izimo zombili zabelana ngezimpawu eziningi, kepha kunezimpawu ezithile zesimo ngasinye. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokufana nokwehluka, nokuthi ungasibona kanjani futhi usiphathe kanjani isimo ngasinye.

Ukutheleleka okubandayo noma kwesono

Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane elithola ikhaya ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ikhala lakho nomphimbo. Amagciwane angaphezu kwama-200 ahlukene akwazi ukubangela umkhuhlane, yize isikhathi esiningi uhlobo lwe-rhinovirus, oluthinta ikhala ngokuyinhloko, yilo oluyicala.

Imikhuhlane ingaba mncane kakhulu ungaba nezimpawu zezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma umkhuhlane ungahlala amasonto.

Ngenxa yokuthi umkhuhlane ovamile ubangelwa igciwane, alikwazi ukwelashwa ngempumelelo ngama-antibiotic. Eminye imishanguzo ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, kepha ukuphumula imvamisa kuyindlela eyinhloko yokushaya igciwane elibandayo.

Ukutheleleka nge-sinus okubangela ukuvuvukala kwezono, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-sinusitis, kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, noma kungabangelwa igciwane noma ukhunta (isikhunta).

Kwezinye izimo, ungaba nesifo se-sinus ngemuva komkhuhlane ovamile.

Umkhuhlane ungadala ukuthi ulwelwesi lwezono zakho luvuvuke, okwenza kube nzima ngabo ukukhipha kahle. Lokho kungaholela ekutheni amafinyila abhajwe emgodini wesono, nawo ongadala indawo evumela ukuthi amagciwane akhule futhi asabalale.

Ungaba nokutheleleka okunamandla kwesono noma i-sinusitis engapheli. Ukutheleleka okunamandla kwesono kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga. I-sinusitis engapheli ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, futhi izimpawu zingafika njalo zidlule.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Phakathi kwezimpawu ezabiwe yisifo samakhaza nesinus yilezi:

• isiminyaminya
• ikhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele
• ikhanda
• i-postnasal drip
• ukukhwehlela
• umkhuhlane, yize unomkhuhlane, uvame ukuba ngumkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• ukukhathala, noma ukungabi namandla

Izimpawu ezibandayo zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka kokutheleleka, bese zivame ukuqala ukwehla zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngeSinus zingahlala kabili ubude noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Sinus

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngeSinus ziyefana nezomkhuhlane ovamile, noma kukhona umehluko ocashile.

Ukutheleleka nge-sinus kungadala ubuhlungu besono kanye nengcindezi. Izono zakho zingamabhantshi agcwaliswe ngomoya atholakala ngemuva kwamathambo akho naseduze kwamehlo nasebunzini. Lapho zivutha, lokho kungaholela ezinhlungwini zobuso.

Ukutheleleka nge-sinus nakho kungakwenza uzwe ubuhlungu emazinyweni akho, yize impilo yamazinyo akho ngokuvamile ingathintwa ukutheleleka kwesono.

Ukutheleleka nge-sinus kungadala nokuthi ukunambitheka okumuncu kuhlale emlonyeni wakho futhi kubangele ukunuka komoya, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nokudonswa kwangemva kokubeletha.

Izimpawu ezibandayo

Ukuthimula kuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane, hhayi isifo sesono. Ngokunjalo, umphimbo obuhlungu uyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu somkhuhlane, hhayi isifo se-sinus.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-sinusitis yakho ikhiqiza ukudonsa okuningi kwangemva kokubeletha, umphimbo wakho ungaqala ukuzizwa ungaphekiwe futhi ungazizwa kahle.

Ingabe umbala we-mucus unendaba?

Ngenkathi i-mucus eluhlaza noma ephuzi ingavela ekuthelelekeni kwebhaktheriya, lokhu akusho ukuthi unesifo segciwane. Ungaba nomkhuhlane ovamile okhiqiza amafinyila aminyene, anombala njengoba igciwane liqhubeka.

Kodwa-ke, i-sinusitis esithathelwanayo ivame ukudala ukuphuma kwamakhala okuluhlaza okwephuzi.

Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi?

Imikhuhlane iyathathelana kakhulu. Izingane ezincane ezisezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezinsuku zisengozini yokungenwa yimikhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane, kepha abantu banoma yimiphi iminyaka bangathola igciwane elibandayo noma lesinus uma bevezwa amagciwane abanga ukutheleleka.

Ukuba nama-polyp nasal (ukukhula okuncane kuma-sinus) noma ezinye izithiyo emgodini wakho wesono kungakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-sinus. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lezi zithiyo zingadala ukuvuvukala kanye nemisele engekho kahle evumela ukuthi amabhaktheriya azale.

Usengozini yokwanda komkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane uma unesifo somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma izimpawu ezibandayo zifika zidlule, noma okungenani zithuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, kungakapheli isonto, mhlawumbe awudingi ukubona udokotela.

Uma ukuminyana kwakho, ingcindezi yesono, nezinye izimpawu ziqhubeka, bheka udokotela wakho noma vakashela umtholampilo wokunakekelwa ophuthumayo. Ungadinga imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, umkhuhlane noma ngaphezulu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) oqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku kufanele ushukumisele ukuvakashelwa kudokotela.

Ingane yanoma yimuphi ubudala onomkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma ikhula ngokuqhubekayo kufanele ibonwe ngudokotela.

Izindlebe nokuxokozela okungafakwanga enganeni kungaphakamisa nokutheleleka okudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngebhaktheriya okungathí sina zifaka phakathi isifiso sokudla esiphansi ngokweqile kanye nokozela ngokweqile.

Uma ungumuntu omdala futhi unemfiva ephikelelayo engaphezulu kuka-101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C), bheka udokotela. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi amakhaza akho asephenduke ukutheleleka okungaphezulu kwegciwane.

Futhi bona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukuphefumula kwakho kuhilelekile, okusho ukuthi uphefumula noma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu zokuphefumula. Ukutheleleka okuphefumula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungashuba futhi kuholele ku-pneumonia, okungaba yisimo esisongela impilo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezinqala ze-sinusitis okufanele zihlolwe udokotela zifaka:

• ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• ukubona kabili
• intamo elukhuni
• ukudideka
• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala ezungeze izihlathi noma amehlo

Sitholakala kanjani isimo ngasinye?

Umkhuhlane ovamile ungatholwa ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngokomzimba kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezimpawu. Udokotela wakho angenza i-rhinoscopy uma esola ukutheleleka nge-sinus.

Ngesikhathi se-rhinoscopy, udokotela wakho uzofaka i-endoscope ngobumnene emakhaleni nasemnothweni ukuze babheke ulwelwesi lwezono zakho. I-endoscope yishubhu elincanyana elinokukhanya ohlangothini olulodwa futhi linekhamera noma into yokubuka yamehlo.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kubanga ukuvuvukala kwesono kwakho, bangancoma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba ukungezwani nokusiza ukukhomba i-allergen edala izimpawu zakho.

Ungayelapha kanjani imikhuhlane nokutheleleka nge-sinus

Akukho khambi noma umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ovamile. Esikhundleni salokho, ukwelashwa kufanele kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu.

Ukuminyana kuvame ukukhululeka ngokusebenzisa isifutho se-saline ekhaleni ngalinye izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. I-decongestant yamakhala, efana ne-oxymetazoline (Afrin), nayo ingasiza. Kodwa akufanele uyisebenzise izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Uma uphathwa yikhanda, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba nezinhlungu, ungathatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yokuqeda izinhlungu.

Ngokutheleleka nge-sinus, i-saline noma i-decongestant nasal spray ingasiza ngokuminyana. Ungase futhi unikezwe i-corticosteroid, imvamisa ifomu lokufafaza ngamakhala. Ifomu lephilisi lingadingeka ezimweni ezithile ukuze lisize ukunciphisa izono ezivuvukala kakhulu.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ungahle unikezwe inkambo yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe njengoba kunqunyiwe kanye nesikhathi esinconywe udokotela wakho.

Ukumisa inkambo yama-antibiotic maduzane kungavumela ukutheleleka ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi nezimpawu ziphinde zivele.

Kokubili ukutheleleka kwesono nomkhuhlane ovamile, hlala unamanzi futhi uthole ukuphumula okuningi.

Ukuthatha

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ezibandayo noma zesono ezihlala amasonto akufanele zinganakwa. Noma zibonakala zimnene noma zilawuleka, bheka umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukuthi ingabe ama-antibiotic noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziyadingeka yini.

Ukusiza ukugwema imikhuhlane noma izifo zesono:

• Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kubantu abanemikhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivalekile.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo.
• Lawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho, kungaba ngemithi noma ngokugwema izixwayiso zomzimba, uma kungenzeka.

Uma uvame ukuba nezifo zesono, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangasebenza nawe ukuzama ukuthola izimbangela noma izinto ezinobungozi, ezingakusiza ukuthi unciphise ubungozi be-sinusitis ngokuzayo.