Ingabe Lo Mdlavuza Wesikhumba We-Rash?

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokuqubuka - nokuthi ngabe umdlavuza wesikhumba
• I-Actinic keratosis
• I-Actinic cheilitis
• Izimpondo ezinqamulelayo
• Izimvukuzane (nevi)
• I-seborrheic keratosis
• I-basal cell carcinoma
• I-Merkel cell carcinoma
• I-basal cell nevus syndrome
• I-Mycosis fungoides
• Ingabe umdlavuza wesikhumba uluma?
• Ingabe umdlavuza wesikhumba ungavikeleka?

Ingabe kufanele ukhathazeke?

Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba yisimo esivamile. Imvamisa zivela entweni enhle engenabungozi, njengokuphendula ngokushisa, umuthi, isitshalo esifana nobuthi obunobuthi, noma okokuhlanza okusha ohlangane nakho.

Ama-Rashes angavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, kusukela ekhanda lakho kuya ezinyaweni. Bangakwazi ngisho nokucasha emifantwini nasemifantwini yesikhumba sakho. Kwesinye isikhathi bayanwaya, baqweqwe noma bophe.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma noma ububomvu esikhunjeni sakho kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngoba umdlavuza ungaba mubi kakhulu - uze usongele nokuphila - kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokuqubuka okubangelwa ukucasuka kanye nokubangelwa umdlavuza wesikhumba. Bona udokotela wesikhumba nganoma yikuphi ukuqubuka okusha, okuguqukayo, noma okungapheli.

Izinhlobo zokuqubuka - nokuthi ngabe umdlavuza wesikhumba

Ngoba kungaba nzima ukutshela ukukhula kwesikhumba okungenasifo komdlavuza kusuka komdlavuza, funa noma yikuphi ukuqubuka okusha noma okuguqukayo noma ama-moles bese ukubika kudokotela wakho.

I-Actinic keratosis

Ama-Actinic keratoses anamaqhuqhuva amnyama noma anama-scaly amnyama noma anombala wesikhumba avela ezindaweni zesikhumba esivezwe yilanga - kufaka phakathi ubuso bakho, isikhumba sasekhanda, amahlombe, intamo, nemihlane yezingalo zakho nezandla zakho. Uma uneziningi zazo ndawonye, ​​zingafana nokuqubuka.

Zibangelwa ukulimala okuvela emisebeni yelanga ye-ultraviolet (UV). Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa kwe-actinic keratosis, kungaphenduka umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ama-cryosurgery (ukuwaqandisa), ukuhlinzwa nge-laser, noma ukususa ama-bumps. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-actinic keratosis lapha.

I-Actinic cheilitis

I-Actinic cheilitis ibukeka njengamaqhuqhuva anezikhala nezilonda emlonyeni wakho ophansi. Izindebe zakho nazo zingavuvukala futhi zibe bomvu.

Kubangelwa ukutholakala kwelanga isikhathi eside, yingakho kuvame ukuthinta abantu abanesikhumba esihle abahlala ezindaweni ezinelanga njengasezindaweni ezishisayo. I-Actinic cheilitis ingaphenduka umdlavuza wamangqamuzana omubi uma ungenawo amaqhubu asusiwe.

Izimpondo ezinqamulelayo

Njengoba nje igama liphakamisa, izimpondo ezinqamulelayo zikhula kanzima esikhunjeni ezibukeka njengezimpondo zesilwane. Zenziwe nge-keratin, iphrotheni eyakha isikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho.

Izimpondo ziphathelene ngoba cishe isigamu sesikhathi lapho zikhula khona ziphuma ezilondeni zesikhumba ezinomdlavuza noma ezinomdlavuza. Izimpondo ezinkulu, ezibuhlungu maningi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile uzoba nophondo olulodwa olusikiwe, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi lungakhula lube ngamaqoqo.

Izimvukuzane (nevi)

Izimvukuzane ziyizindawo eziyisicaba noma eziphakeme zesikhumba. Imvamisa iba nsundu noma imnyama, kodwa futhi ingaba ne-tan, pink, red, noma ibala lesikhumba. Izimvukuzane zikhula ngazinye, kepha iningi labantu abadala linaphakathi kuka-10 no-40 wazo, futhi zingavela zisondelene esikhunjeni. Izimvukuzane zivame ukuba nobungozi, kepha zingaba yizimpawu ze-melanoma - uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu.

Hlola imvukuzane ngayinye onayo i-ABCDE ye-melanoma:

• Aukulinganisa - uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-mole lubukeka luhlukile kunolunye uhlangothi.
• Bukuhleleka - umngcele awujwayelekile noma awubanzi.
• Ci-olor - imvukuzane ingaphezu kombala owodwa.
• UDiameter - imvukuzane inkulu kunamamilimitha ayisithupha ububanzi (cishe ububanzi bokusula ipensela).
• Evolving - ubukhulu bemvukuzane, ukuma, noma umbala kushintshile.

Bika noma yiluphi lolu shintsho kudokotela wesikhumba sakho. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokubona izinsumpa ezinomdlavuza lapha.

I-seborrheic keratosis

Lokhu kukhula okunsundu, okumhlophe, noma okumnyama kumila ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho njengesisu sakho, isifuba, emuva, ebusweni nasentanyeni. Zingaba zincane, noma zingalinganisa ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ngaphesheya. Yize i-seborrheic keratosis kwesinye isikhathi ibukeka njengomdlavuza wesikhumba, empeleni ayinabungozi.

Kodwa-ke, ngoba lokhu kukhula kungacasuka lapho kugudla izingubo zakho noma ubucwebe bakho, ungakhetha ukuthi zisuswe. Ungathola imininingwane eminingi nge-seborrheic keratosis lapha.

I-basal cell carcinoma

I-basal cell carcinoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba ovela njengokukhula okubomvu, okubomvana noma okucwebezelayo esikhunjeni. Njengeminye yomdlavuza wesikhumba, kubangelwa ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside.

Ngenkathi i-basal cell carcinoma isakazeka ngokungajwayelekile, ingashiya izibazi ezihlala njalo esikhunjeni sakho uma ungayiphathi. Imininingwane engaphezulu nge-basal cell carcinoma iyatholakala lapha.

I-Merkel cell carcinoma

Lo mdlavuza wesikhumba ongandile ubukeka njengeqhubu elibomvu, onsomi, noma elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elikhula ngokushesha. Uzoyibona njalo ebusweni bakho, ekhanda, noma entanyeni. Njengeminye yomdlavuza wesikhumba, kubangelwa ukushiswa yilanga isikhathi eside.

I-basal cell nevus syndrome

Lesi simo esingajwayelekile esizuzwe njengefa, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-Gorlin syndrome, sandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-basal cell, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamathumba. Lesi sifo singadala amaqoqo e-basal cell carcinoma, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengobuso bakho, isifuba, nomhlane. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-basal cell nevus syndrome lapha.

I-Mycosis fungoides

I-Mycosis fungoides iyindlela ye-T-cell lymphoma - uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi obandakanya ukutheleleka-ukulwa namaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngama-T-cell. Lapho la maseli eba nomdlavuza, akha ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunesikhumba esikhunjeni. Ukuqhuma kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kungaluma, kuxebuke, futhi kulimaze.

Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba ukuthi ungabonakala ezindaweni zesikhumba ezingakaze zivele elangeni - njengesisu esingezansi, amathanga aphezulu namabele.

Ingabe umdlavuza wesikhumba uluma?

Yebo, umdlavuza wesikhumba ungalunywa. Isibonelo, umdlavuza wesikhumba wesisekelo se-basal ungavela njengesilonda esikhukhulayo. Uhlobo olubulala umdlavuza wesikhumba - i-melanoma - lungathatha uhlobo lwezimvukuzane ezilumayo. Bona udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isilonda esilumayo, esigaxekile, esinotwayi, noma esophayo esingapholi.

Ingabe umdlavuza wesikhumba ungavikeleka?

Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi ukuqubuka kungumdlavuza yini uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela isikhumba sakho:

• Hlala endlini phakathi namahora lapho imisebe yelanga ye-UV inamandla kakhulu, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-4 ntambama.
• Uma uphumela ngaphandle, gcoba isibuko selanga esibanzi (UVA / UVB) SPF15 noma ngaphezulu kuzo zonke izindawo eziveziwe - kufaka phakathi izindebe nezinkophe zakho. Faka isicelo kabusha ngemuva kokubhukuda noma ukujuluka.
• Ngaphezu kwesikrini selanga, gqoka izingubo zokuvikela ilanga. Ungakhohlwa ukugqoka isigqoko esinomphetho obanzi nezibuko zelanga ezivikela i-UV.
• Hlala emibhedeni yokushuka.

Bheka isikhumba sakho ukuthola noma yiziphi izindawo ezintsha noma ezishintshayo kanye ngenyanga. Futhi bona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uhlolwe umzimba wonke ngonyaka.