, yiziphi izinhlobo nobungozi bezempilo

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ze- intuthu
• 1. Intuthu photochemical
• 2. Intuthu zezimboni, zasemadolobheni noma ezine-asidi
• Izingozi zezempilo
• Okufanele ngikwenze

Isikhathi intuthu kuvela kokuhlangana kwamagama esiNgisi intuthu, okusho ukuthi intuthu, futhi umlilo, okusho inkungu futhi igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukungcola komoya okubonakalayo, okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.

O intuthu inomphumela wokuthintana kwamakhemikhali okuningana phakathi kokungcola okuyinhloko okuningana, okungatholwa ukukhishwa kwezimoto, ukukhishwa kwemboni, imililo, phakathi kokunye, okuncike kwisimo sezulu, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kuthonywa nelanga.

Lolu hlobo lokungcola komoya lungaba yingozi empilweni, ngoba lungadala ukucasuka emehlweni, emphinjeni nasemakhaleni, luthinte amaphaphu, lubangele ukukhwehlela futhi lukhulise izifo zokuphefumula, njengesifuba somoya, isibonelo, ngaphezu kokulimaza izitshalo nezilwane. izilwane.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze- intuthu

O intuthu Kungaba njalo:

1. Intuthu photochemical

O intuthu I-Photochemical, njengoba negama lisho, yenzeka lapho kukhona ukukhanya, kuvamile ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu futhi ezomile futhi kuvela ekushisweni okungaphelele kwamafutha ezimbiwa phansi, nokukhishwa ezimotweni zezimoto.

Ekubunjweni kwe- intuthu ama-photochemical, ukungcola okuyinhloko okufana ne-carbon monoxide, isulfure ne-nitrogen dioxides, nokungcoliswa kwesibili okufana ne-ozone, okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lelanga, kungatholakala. intuthu I-Photochemistry ngokuvamile yakha ngezinsuku ezomile, ezishisayo.

2. Intuthu zezimboni, zasemadolobheni noma ezine-asidi

O intuthu okwezimboni, okwasemadolobheni noma okune-asidi, kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika, futhi yakhiwe yinhlanganisela yentuthu, inkungu, umlotha, umsizi, isulfure dioxide ne-sulfuric acid, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziyingozi empilweni, okuletha izingozi eziningi kubantu.

Lolu hlobo lwe intuthu unombala omnyama, okuwumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto zokwakha, ezivela ikakhulukazi ekukhishweni kwezimboni nasekushisweni kwamalahle. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwe intuthu yi- intuthu I-photochemical, ukuthi eyokuqala yenzeka ebusika kanti i-photochemical idinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kwakheke, okujwayele ukwenzeka ehlobo.

Izingozi zezempilo

O intuthu kungadala ushintsho kumasosha omzimba, ukuwohloka kwezifo zokuphefumula, njengesifuba somoya, ukoma kwezingqamuzana zokuzivikela, ezifana nekhala nomphimbo, ukucasuka kwamehlo, izinkinga zekhanda namaphaphu.

Futhi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izingozi zokungcola komoya ezingabonakali.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ngezinsuku lapho i- intuthu kuyabonakala emoyeni, ukuvezwa kufanele kugwenywe, ikakhulukazi eduze kwezindawo ezinethrafikhi eningi, okuvimbela amahora ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi lapho uzivocavoca umzimba.

Ukwehlisa ukuphuma kokungcola, ukuhamba okusebenzayo nokusimeme, njengokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, ukwandisa izindawo eziluhlaza, ukususa izimoto ezindala ekusakazeni, ukunciphisa imililo evulekile nokukhuthaza izimboni ukuthi zisebenzise imishini kufanele kukhethwe njengezihlanganisi nezihlungi zokugcina intuthu nokungcolisayo.