Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngemijovo ye-Steroid

-Delile

• Yini ama-steroids?
• Yimiphi imijovo ye-steroid esetshenziselwa?
• Yini ongayilindela uma uthola umjovo we-steroid?
• Zisebenza ngokushesha okungakanani?
• Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela engemihle?
• Okubalulekile

Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo njenge-rheumatoid arthritis nezimo ezihlangene ezifana ne-tendonitis kungahle kungabonakali kufana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunento eyodwa ebalulekile lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezimo ezabelanayo - zingaphathwa zombili ngemijovo ye-steroid.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuzimela komzimba kanye nezimo ezithile ezihlangene nezicubu zombili kubangela ukuvuvukala, ama-steroids angasiza ekunciphiseni. Yize ama atholakala ngezindlela eziningi, umjovo imvamisa uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa.

Kule ndatshana, sizobhekisisa imijovo ye-steroid, izimo eziyelaphayo, ukuthi inqubo injani, kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona.

Yini ama-steroids?

I-steroids oyithola kule mijovo ibizwa ngama-corticosteroids. Zihlukile kune-anabolic steroids, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha imisipha.

ICorticosteroids yizinhlobo ezenziwe ngabantu ze-cortisol, i-hormone eyenziwe ngokwemvelo yizindlala zakho ze-adrenal, ezihlala ngaphezu kwezinso zakho.

La mahomoni asiza:

• phendula ekucindezelekeni emzimbeni wakho ekulimaleni noma ekuguleni
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza komzimba, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala

Imijovo ye-steroid isiza ukukhuphula amandla akho okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-immune-suppressing hormone yakho yemvelo.

Yimiphi imijovo ye-steroid esetshenziselwa?

Imijovo ye-steroid isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo, izimo, nokulimala.

Zingasetshenziselwa izifo ezihlobene nomzimba, kufaka phakathi:

• isifo samathambo
• lupus
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu
• i-multiple sclerosis
• komzimba

Zingasetshenziselwa izimo ezihlangene nezicubu, njenge:

• i-osteoarthritis
• ukuvuvukala
• i-bursitis
• i-tendinitis
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• plantar fasciitis
• sciatica

Yini ongayilindela uma uthola umjovo we-steroid?

Ngaphambi komjovo wakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Ungenzi izinguquko ngaphandle kokuthi bakutshele.

Imijovo ye-steroid kufanele yenziwe ehhovisi likadokotela noma esibhedlela. Uma usufikile lapho ubonwe khona, udokotela wakho uzobheka inqubo futhi akusayine ifomu lokuvuma. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokulala ngendlela evumela ukuthi bafinyelele kusayithi lokujova.

Udokotela wakho angabe esesebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuthola ukuthi ikuphi ukukunika umjovo ngqo. Lapho sebenendawo efanele, bazofaka inhlanganisela ye-steroid kanye nomuthi wokundikindiki. Ukudutshulwa kungahle kungakhululeki, kepha umuthi onikeza izinhlungu uzosebenza ngokushesha.

Imijovo inganikezwa ku:

• amalunga
• imisipha noma imisipha
• umgogodla wakho (i-epidural)
• ama-bursae, angamasaka agcwele uketshezi phakathi kwamanye imisipha namalunga

Uzodinga ukugcina indawo yokujova ihlanzekile futhi yomile amahora angama-24 alandelayo.

Isayithi lingaba buhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungasebenzisa iphakethe elibandayo esizeni somjovo uma udinga, kuze kube imizuzu eyi-10 ngasikhathi. Linda okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukushisa endaweni yokujova.

Ama-steroid nawo anganikezwa ngemithambo (ngemithambo yegazi). Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-autoimmune flares.

Zisebenza ngokushesha okungakanani?

Imijovo eminingi ye-steroid ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqala ukusebenza. Kwezinye izimo, bangaqala ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli amahora ambalwa.

Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukudutshulwa kwe-steroid kuvame ukuhlala inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, zingahlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Imijovo yezimo ezithile, njengobuhlungu obuhlangene obuqinile, nayo ingahlala isikhathi eside.

Kungcono ukukhawulela imijovo ye-steroid kathathu noma kane ngonyaka. Ukujova okuvamile kungadala ukuthi isikhumba nethambo elizungeze indawo yokujova linciphe.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela engemihle?

Imiphumela engemihle yemijovo ye-steroid ifaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze indawo yomjovo, obuqala ezinhlungwini ezincane kuya ezinhlungwini ezinkulu, ezivame ukubizwa nge-cortisone noma i-steroid flare
• ukulinyazwa ezungeza indawo yokujova
• ukuqhuma ubuso amahora ambalwa
• isikhumba esincane noma esiphaphathekile esizungeze indawo yokujova
• ukuqwasha
• ushukela wegazi ophakeme izinsuku ezimbalwa, uma unesifo sikashukela
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme okwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele une-hypertension
• dimples ezungeze indawo yokujova ngenxa yokulahleka kwamafutha
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• ukutheleleka, okungaba kubi kakhulu - shayela udokotela wakho uma indawo yokujova ivuvukile, ibomvu, futhi ibuhlungu

Ezimweni ezingavamile, umjovo emgogodleni ungadala ikhanda elibi elingaqedwa kuphela ngokulala phansi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalo mphumela ohlangothini.

Ukudutshulwa kwamaSteroid kungahle kungalungeli wonke umuntu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma:

• ngibe nomjovo we-steroid ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule
• ayizwani ne-steroids
• ube nokutheleleka
• ngithole umuthi wokugoma muva nje noma ngihlela ukuthi ngibe nawo manje
• unesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isithuthwane, noma izinkinga ngesibindi sakho, izinso, noma inhliziyo
• ukhulelwe noma uncelise ibele
• bathatha ama-anticoagulants (abanciphisa igazi)

Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi izinzuzo zokudubula kwama-steroid zidlula izingozi yini.

Okubalulekile

Imijovo ye-steroid ingaba yingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lokwelashwa kwezimo eziningi ezizimele nezihlangene. I-Steroids ingafakwa emalungeni, emisipheni, emisipheni, emgogodleni, noma emabhalweni. Zinganikezwa futhi ngemithambo yegazi, imvamisa yama-autoimmune flares.

Uma isetshenziswa nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, ezinjengokwelashwa ngokomzimba, zinganikeza ukukhululeka kwezimpawu izinyanga ezimbalwa ngasikhathi. Kungcono ukungabi nemijovo engaphezu kwama-steroid amathathu noma amane ngonyaka.

Ngemuva kokuthola umjovo we-steroid, uma unekhanda elibi noma uthuthukisa ukutheleleka endaweni yesibhamu, qiniseka ukuthi uyalandela nodokotela wakho.