Vivinya Isivivinyo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-strep A?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-strep A?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-strep A?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-strep A test?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-strep A?

I-Strep A, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-group A strep, uhlobo lwama-bacteria abangela i-strep throat nezinye izifo. I-Strep throat isifo esithinta umphimbo namathoni. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu ngokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula. Ngenkathi ungathola i-strep throat nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala.

I-Strep throat ingaphathwa kalula ngama-antibiotic. Kepha ukushiywa kungalashwa, umphimbo we-strep kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-rheumatic fever, isifo esingalimaza inhliziyo namalunga, kanye ne- glomerulonephritis, uhlobo lwesifo sezinso.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Strep A kubheka ukutheleleka kwe-strep A. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwe-strep A:

• Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ama-antigen ku-strep A. Ama-antigen ayizinto ezibangela ukuphendula komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo kunganikeza imiphumela kumaminithi we-10-20. Uma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kungalungile, kepha umhlinzeki wakho ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho une-strep throat, angalawula isiko lomphimbo.
• Isiko lomqala. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka i-strep A bacteria. Inikeza ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana kunokuhlolwa okusheshayo, kepha kungathatha amahora angama-24-48 ukuthola imiphumela.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-strep throat, isiko lomphimbo, iqembu le-A streptococcus (GAS) isiko lomphimbo, ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo, i-streptococcus pyogenes

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-strep Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi umphimbo obuhlungu nezinye izimpawu kubangelwa i-strep throat noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. I-strep throat idinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics ukuvimbela izinkinga. Imiphimbo eminingi ebuhlungu ibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Umphimbo obuhlungu wegciwane kuvame ukuzihambela wedwa.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-strep A?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-strep A uma wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu ze-strep throat. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu ngokuzuma futhi obunzima
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya
• Umkhuhlane ka-101 ° noma ngaphezulu
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile

Umhlinzeki wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa kwe-strep A uma wena noma ingane yakho ine-rash ebomvu, ebomvu eqala ebusweni bese isakazeka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba. Lolu hlobo lokuqubuka luphawu lwe-scarlet fever, ukugula okungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-strep A. Njenge-strep throat, i-scarlet fever iphathwa kalula ngama-antibiotics.

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela noma ikhala eligijimayo kanye nomphimbo wakho obuhlungu, maningi amathuba okuthi une-virus kune-strep throat.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-strep A?

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kanye nesiko lomphimbo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo:

• Uzocelwa ukuthi utshekise ikhanda lakho ubuye uvule umlomo wakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa isicindezeli solimi ukubamba ulimi lwakho.
• Uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuthatha isampula ngemuva komqala wakho namathoni.
• Isampula ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo ehhovisi lomhlinzeki. Kwesinye isikhathi isampuli lithunyelwa ebhodini.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angathatha isampula lesibili alithumele ebhodini lesiko lomphimbo uma kunesidingo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo noma isiko lomphimbo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Akunabungozi bokuhlolwa nge-swab, kepha kungadala ukungakhululeki okuncane kanye / noma nokuxebuka.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho unomphumela omuhle ekuhlolweni kwe-strep okusheshayo, kusho ukuthi une-strep throat noma okunye ukutheleleka kwe-strep A. Akukho okunye ukuhlolwa okuzodingeka.

Uma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwakungalungile, kepha umhlinzeki ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho kungenzeka nibe ne-strep throat, angahle ahlele isiko lomphimbo. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ungakasinikeli isampula, uzothola olunye uvivinyo lwe-swab.

Uma isiko lomphimbo belilungile, kusho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho une-strep throat noma okunye ukutheleleka nge-strep.

Uma isiko lomphimbo lalingakhi, kusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibangelwa yi-strep A bacteria. Umhlinzeki wakho mhlawumbe uzo-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi une-strep throat, uzodinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-14. Ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili zokuphuza umuthi, wena noma ingane yakho kufanele niqale ukuzizwa ngcono. Iningi labantu alisathathelani ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic amahora angama-24. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi njengoba kunqunyiwe. Ukuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela emkhuhlaneni wamathambo noma kwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho noma ngemiphumela yengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-strep A test?

I-Strep A ingadala ezinye izifo ngaphandle kwe-strep throat. Lezi zifo azivamile kune-strep throat kodwa zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu. Kubandakanya i-toxic shock syndrome ne-necrotizing fasciitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi amabhaktheriya adla inyama.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zama-strep bacteria. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-strep B, engadala ukutheleleka okuyingozi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ne-streptococcus pneumoniae, edala uhlobo lwe-pneumonia oluvame kakhulu. Amabhaktheriya eStreptococcus pneumonia nawo angadala ukutheleleka kwendlebe, amasinusi, nokuhamba kwegazi.

Izinkomba

1. I-ACOG: I-American College of Obstetricians kanye neGynecologists [Internet]. IWashington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. Ukuqina nokukhulelwa kweqembu B; I-2019 Jul [icashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izifo Zeqembu A Streptococcal (GAS); [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/index.html
3. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izifo Zeqembu A Streptococcal (GAS): I-Rheumatic Fever: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/rheumatic-fever.html
4. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izifo Zeqembu A Streptococcal (GAS): Umgogodla Wentamo: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html
5. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Laboratory ye-Streptococcus: I-Streptococcus pneumoniae; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
6. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2019. I-Strep Throat: Ukubuka konke; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4602-strep-throat
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ukuhlolwa Komphimbo We-Strep; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Meyi 10; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
8. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. I-Strep Throat: Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa; I-2018 Sep 28 [icashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep-throat/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350344
9. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. I-Strep Throat: Izimpawu nezimbangela; I-2018 Sep 28 [icashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep-throat/symptoms-causes/syc-20350338
10. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Izifo ze-Streptococcal; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jun; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-positive-bacteria/streptococcal-infections
11. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: Isiko le-Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus (Throat); [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=beta_hemolytic_streptococcus_culture
12. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-pneumonia; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
13. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Strep Screen (Esheshayo); [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=rapid_strep_screen
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Umkhuhlane We-Strep: Izivivinyo Nezivivinyo; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Oct 21; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html#hw54862
15. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Umkhuhlane We-Strep: Ukubuka konke kwesihloko; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Oct 21; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html
16. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Isiko Lomphimbo: Kwenziwa Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/throat-culture/hw204006.html#hw204012
17. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Isiko Lomphimbo: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/throat-culture/hw204006.html#hw204010

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.