: kuyini, ungayithola kanjani nezimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• 1. IStreptococcus pyogenes
• 2. I-Streptococcus agalactiae
• 3. I-Streptococcus pneumoniae
• 4. I-Streptococcus viridans
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukutheleleka nge I-Streptococcus

I-Streptococcus ifanelana nohlobo lwebhaktheriya olubonakala ngokuzungezwa kokuma okutholakale ukuthi luhlelwe ngochungechunge, ngaphezu kokuba nombala o-violet noma omnyama okwesibhakabhaka uma ubukwa ngemicroscope, yingakho abizwa ngamagciwane ane-gram-positive.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze I-Streptococcus ingatholakala emzimbeni, ingabangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo esithile, kungahle kube nokungalingani phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane ezikhona emzimbeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, lolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya lungaphindaphindeka kalula, lubangele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo.

Kuya ngohlobo lwe I-Streptococcus ekwazi ukukhula, isifo esivele kanye nezimpawu zingahluka:

1. IStreptococcus pyogenes

O IStreptococcus pyogenes, S. pyogenes noma I-Streptococcus Iqembu A, wuhlobo olungadala ukutheleleka okuyingozi kakhulu, yize ngokwemvelo lukhona kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, ngaphezu kokuba khona esikhunjeni nasendaweni yokuphefumula.

Ungayithola kanjani: O I-Streptococcus pyogenes ingadluliselwa kalula isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokuhlanganyela ukusika, ukuqabula noma uketshezi, njengokuthimula nokukhwehlela, noma ngokuthintana nezimfihlo zezilonda ezivela kubantu abanegciwane.

Izifo ezingadala: esinye sezifo eziphambili ezibangelwa S. pyogenes yi-pharyngitis, kepha futhi ingadala nomkhuhlane obomvu, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, njenge-impetigo ne-erysipelas, ngaphezu kwe-tissue necrosis ne-rheumatic fever. I-rheumatic fever isifo esizimele esibonakala ngokuhlasela komzimba kumasosha omzimba futhi esingathandwa ukuba khona kwamagciwane. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-rheumatic fever.

Izimpawu ezivamile: izimpawu zokutheleleka nge S. pyogenes ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifo, kepha uphawu oluvame kakhulu wukuphika komphimbo okuqhubekayo okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ukutheleleka kutholakala ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwe-anti-streptolysin O, noma i-ASLO, evumela ukukhonjwa kwamasosha omzimba akhiqizwa ngaleli gciwane. Bona ukuthi ungasiqonda kanjani isivivinyo se-ASLO.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuncike esifweni esibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa senziwa ikakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengePenicillin ne-Erythromycin. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi leli gciwane lithole izindlela zokumelana nalo, ezingenza ukwelashwa kube nzima futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.

2. I-Streptococcus agalactiae

O I-Streptococcus agalactiae, S. agalactiae noma I-Streptococcus Iqembu B, ngamagciwane atholakala kalula emathanjeni aphansi emathunjini nasesimisweni sowesifazane sokuchama kanye nesitho sangasese, futhi angadala izifo ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ungayithola kanjani: amabhaktheriya akhona esithweni sowesifazane sangasese futhi angangcolisa i-amniotic fluid noma afune ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Izifo ezingadala: O S. agalactiae ingabonisa ubungozi enganeni ngemuva kokuzalwa, okungadala i-sepsis, i-pneumonia, i-endocarditis kanye ne-meningitis.

Izimpawu ezivamile: Ukuba khona kwaleli bhaktheriya akuvamisile ukudala izimpawu, kepha kungabonakala kowesifazane emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha ukuqinisekisa isidingo sokwelashwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Enganeni, ukutheleleka kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezifana nezinguquko ezingeni lokwazi, ubuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphefumula kanzima, okungabonakala emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokubeletha noma ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani ukukhomba ubukhona be I-Streptococcus iqembu B ekukhulelweni.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, okukhonjiswa kakhulu ngudokotela yiPenicillin, Cephalosporin, Erythromycin neChloramphenicol.

3. I-Streptococcus pneumoniae

O I-Streptococcus pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae noma i-pneumococci, ingatholakala emgodini wokuphefumula wabantu abadala futhi, kaningi ezinganeni.

Izifo ezingadala: inesibopho sezifo ezifana ne-otitis, sinusitis, meningitis futhi, ikakhulukazi, inyumoniya.

Izimpawu ezivamile: ngesifo esiyinhloko i-pneumonia, izimpawu zivame ukuphefumula, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunokukhathala okujwayelekile nokukhathala ngokweqile. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zenyumoniya.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, okumele anconywe ngudokotela, njengePenicillin, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim neTetracycline.

4. I-Streptococcus viridans

O I-Streptococcus viridans, obeye aziwe njengo S. viridans, itholakala ikakhulu emgodini womlomo nakupharynx futhi inendima yokuvikela, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amabhaktheriya, njenge-S. pyogenes.

O I-Streptococcus mitis, weqembu le S. viridans, ikhona ebusweni bamazinyo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi ubukhona bayo bungabonakala ngokuboniswa kwamapulangwe amazinyo. Lawa magciwane angangena egazini ngesikhathi sokuxubha amazinyo noma ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi lapho izinsini zivutha. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaphilile, lawa mabhaktheriya asuswa kalula egazini, kepha lapho umuntu enesimo esibucayi, njenge-atherosclerosis, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifakwayo noma izinkinga zenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo, amabhaktheriya angakhula endaweni ethile emzimbeni , okuholela endocarditis.

O Izitumbu ze-Streptococcus, nayo engeyeqembu le S. viridans, itholakala kakhulu koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo futhi ukuba khona kwawo emazinyweni kuhlobene ngqo nenani likashukela elidliwe, okuyilona elibhekele kakhulu ukutholakala kwamazinyo amazinyo.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukutheleleka nge I-Streptococcus

Ukukhonjwa kokutheleleka nge I-Streptococcus kwenziwa elebhu ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezithile. Udokotela uzokhombisa, ngokusho kwezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, impahla ezothunyelwa elabhorethri iyohlaziywa, okungaba yigazi, kukhishwe umphimbo, umlomo noma ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isibonelo.

Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kuyenziwa elabhorethri ukukhombisa ukuthi ibhaktheriya elibangela ukutheleleka I-Streptococcus, ngaphezu kokunye ukuhlolwa okuvumela ukuhlonza izinhlobo zezinhlobo zamagciwane, okubalulekile kudokotela ukuthi aqedele ukuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kokukhonjwa kohlobo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ukubheka iphrofayili yobuzwe bamagciwane, okungukuthi, ukubheka ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic amahle kakhulu wokulwa nalesi sifo.