Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 26 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Mhlawumbe 2024
Anonim
TRACK lamps for the home. Lighting in the apartment.
Ividiyo: TRACK lamps for the home. Lighting in the apartment.

-Delile

Yini isifo sohlangothi?

I-stroke yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni bakho kuphazamiseka. Ngaphandle kwegazi, amangqamuzana obuchopho bakho aqala ukufa. Lokhu kungadala izimpawu ezinkulu, ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo, ngisho nokufa.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sohlangothi. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zohlangothi, izimpawu zazo, kanye nokwelashwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemivimbo?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokushaywa unhlangothi: ukuhlaselwa yischemic okudlulayo, ukushaywa yischemic, nesifo sohlangothi esopha kakhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-87 emivimbo ye-ischemic.

Ukuhlaselwa kweschemic kwesikhashana

Odokotela baphinde babize ukuhlaselwa kweschemic okwedlula (TIA) isexwayiso noma i-ministroke. Noma yini evimba ukuhamba kwegazi okwesikhashana iye ebuchosheni bakho ibangela i-TIA. Izimpawu zegazi nezimpawu ze-TIA zihlala isikhashana.

Ischemic stroke

Ukushaywa yischemic kwenzeka lapho ihlule legazi ligcina igazi lingagobhozi liye ebuchosheni bakho. Ukuqina kwegazi kuvame ukubangelwa i-atherosclerosis, okuyiqoqo lamafutha afakwa ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwegazi. Ingxenye yalezi zimali ezinamafutha inganqamuka futhi ivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni bakho. Umqondo uyefana nalowo wokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, lapho ihlule legazi livimba ukugeleza kwegazi liye engxenyeni yenhliziyo yakho.


Ukushaywa yischemic kungaba umbungu, okusho ukuthi igazi elijiyile lihamba lisuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho liye ebuchosheni bakho. Amaphesenti alinganiselwa ku-15 okushaywa yimibungu kungenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-atrial fibrillation, lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokungajwayelekile.

Ukushaywa unhlangothi okuyi-thrombotic is a stroke ischemic okubangelwa ihlwili elenza esitsheni segazi ebuchosheni bakho.

Ngokungafani ne-TIA, i-clot yegazi ebangela ukushaywa yischemic ngeke ihambe ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Isifo sohlangothi esopha kakhulu

Ukushaywa yisifo esopha igazi kubangelwa lapho umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni bakho uqhekeka noma uqhekeka, uchithe igazi kwizicubu ezizungezile.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemivimbo yokopha: Eyokuqala i-aneurysm, edala ukuthi ingxenye ethile yomthambo wegazi obuthakathaka ibhaluni ngaphandle futhi kwesinye isikhathi iqhume.Okunye kungukungqubuzana kwemithambo yegazi, okubandakanya imithambo yegazi eyakhiwe ngokungajwayelekile. Uma umthambo wegazi onjalo uqhekeka, ungadala isifo sohlangothi. Okokugcina, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu ungadala ukuba buthakathaka kwemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni futhi kuholele nasekuphaleni kwegazi ebuchosheni.


Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi?

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokushaywa unhlangothi zidala izimpawu ezifanayo ngoba ngayinye ithinta ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni bakho. Ukuphela kwendlela yokunquma ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwesifo sohlangothi ongaba naso ukufuna usizo lwezempilo. Udokotela uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuze abuke ubuchopho bakho.

INational Stroke Association incoma indlela ye-FAST yokusiza ukukhomba izimpawu eziyisixwayiso sohlangothi:

  • Ubuso: Uma umomotheka, ingabe uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bakho lucele?
  • Izikhali: Lapho uphakamisa izingalo zombili, ingabe ingalo eyodwa ikhukhuleka iye phansi?
  • Inkulumo: Ingabe inkulumo yakho ididekile? Ingabe unenkinga yokukhuluma?
  • Isikhathi: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe ezingalingani encazelweni ye-FAST zifaka:

  • ukudideka okungazelelwe, njengobunzima bokuqonda ukuthi uthini umuntu
  • ukuhamba kanzima, isiyezi ngokungazelelwe, noma ukulahleka kokuxhumana
  • ngokuzumayo, ikhanda elibi elingenayo enye imbangela eyaziwayo
  • kunzima ukubona kwelinye noma womabili amehlo

I-TIA izodala lezi zimpawu isikhathi esifushane, imvamisa noma kuphi ukusuka kumzuzu owodwa kuya kwemihlanu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ungazinaki izimpawu zestroke, noma ngabe zihamba ngokushesha.


Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa isifo sohlangothi?

I-stroke yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngesizathu - singaba nemiphumela esongela impilo. Ubuchopho bulawula imisebenzi emikhulu yempilo yomuntu. Ngaphandle kokugeleza kwegazi, ubuchopho bakho abukwazi ukuphatha ukuphefumula, umfutho wegazi, nokunye okuningi. Izinkinga zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lohlangothi futhi uma ukwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa ngempumelelo. Izibonelo zezinkinga zifaka:

Izinguquko zokuziphatha: Ukuba nesifo sohlangothi kungasiza ekucindezelekeni noma ekukhathazekeni. Nawe ungahlangabezana nezinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakho, njengokuxhamazela noma ukuhoxa kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni nabanye.

Ubunzima benkulumo: I-stroke ingathinta izindawo zobuchopho bakho eziphathelene nokukhuluma nokugwinya. Ngenxa yalokho, ungaba nobunzima bokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukuqonda abanye abantu lapho bekhuluma.

Ubuntofontofo noma ubuhlungu: Isifo sohlangothi singadala ukuba ndikindiki nokuncipha kokuzwa ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungaba buhlungu. Kwesinye isikhathi ukulimala ebuchosheni kungathinta namandla akho okuzwa izinga lokushisa. Lesi simo saziwa njengokuqaqamba kwesifo sohlangothi futhi kungaba nzima ukuselapha.

Ukukhubazeka: Ngenxa yendlela ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo ukuqondisa ukunyakaza, isifo sohlangothi ohlangothini lwesokunene lobuchopho bakho singathinta ukunyakaza ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomzimba wakho futhi okuphambene nalokho. Labo abaye baba nesifo sohlangothi kungenzeka bangakwazi ukusebenzisa imisipha yobuso noma ukuhambisa ingalo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ungakwazi ukuphinda uthole amandla okulahleka kwemoto, ukukhuluma, noma ukugwinya ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi ngokulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola kabusha.

Uphathwa kanjani unhlangothi?

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi luhlobo luni nokuthi luhlale isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokushesha lapho ungafuna khona usizo ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi, maningi amathuba okuthi uthole ukululama okungcono.

I-TIA

Ukwelashwa kwe-TIA kufaka ukuphuza imishanguzo ezosiza ukunqanda imivimbo ezayo. Le mithi ifaka ama-antiplatelets nama-anticoagulants.

Ama-antiplatelet anciphisa amathuba okuthi izingxenye zegazi lakho ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-platelets zizohlangana futhi zibangele ihlwili. I-Aspirin ne-clopidogrel (i-Plavix) yimithi elwa namagciwane.

Ama-Anticoagulants yimithi eyehlisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ajiyisayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zale mithi zikhona, kufaka phakathi i-warfarin (i-Coumadin) ne-dabigatran (Pradaxa).

Udokotela futhi angancoma ukuhlinzwa okubizwa nge-carotid endarterectomy. Lokhu kususa i-plaque buildup emthanjeni we-carotid entanyeni yakho, okuyimbangela enkulu yokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ischemic stroke

Ukwelashwa kweschemic stroke okutholayo kuncike ekutheni ufika ngokushesha kangakanani esibhedlela. Futhi kuncike emlandweni wakho ngamunye wezokwelapha.

Uma ufuna ukwelashwa kungakapheli amahora amathathu ngalolu hlobo lohlangothi, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukukunika umuthi owaziwa ngokuthi i-tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Lo muthi, olethwa nge-IV, ungahlakaza iqhwa. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abangathola i-tPA ngenxa yezingozi zokopha. Udokotela wakho kufanele awucabangele ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuphatha i-tPA.

Odokotela bangasebenzisa izinqubo ukususa ngokomzimba i-clot noma ukuletha imishanguzo yokuvala ama-clot ebuchosheni bakho.

Isifo sohlangothi esopha kakhulu

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi okulimazayo kubandakanya ukuzama ukuyeka ukopha ebuchosheni bakho nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi ehambisana nokopha ebuchosheni. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi. Izinqubo zokuhlinza zifaka ukusikwa noma ukugoqwa kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zenzelwe ukugcina isitsha segazi singophi kakhulu.

Unganikezwa imithi yokwehlisa ingcindezi yokungasebenzi. Ungadinga nokumpontshelwa igazi ukukhulisa inani lezinto zokuvala igazi egazini lakho ukuzama ukuyeka ukopha.

Uyini umbono wohlobo ngalunye lohlangothi?

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu abahlangabezana ne-TIA bazoqhubeka nokuthola isifo sohlangothi esigcwele kungakapheli unyaka. Ukufuna ukwelashwa kunciphisa amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke.

Uma umuntu eye wahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, ingozi yokuba nomunye umuntu iyanda. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yabantu abake bahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi bayoba nenye kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu.

Kunezinguquko eziningi ongazenza ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi noma ukuphindeka. Izibonelo zifaka:

  • ukwandisa umsebenzi womzimba
  • ukudla ukudla okunempilo ukugcina isisindo esijwayelekile sokuphakama kwakho nokwakha
  • ukunciphisa ukuphuza ngokweqile nokunciphisa iziphuzo kungabi ngaphezu kweyodwa ngosuku kwabesifazane futhi eyodwa kuya kwezimbili ngosuku kwabesilisa
  • ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezaziwa ngokufaka isandla ku-stroke, njenge-cocaine ne-methamphetamines
  • ukuthatha imithi njengoba kunqunyiwe ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi nokukhuthaza ukulawulwa kweglucose egazini
  • ukugqoka imaski yomfutho womoya oqhubekayo oqondile uma une-apnea yokulala ukunciphisa izidingo zenhliziyo yakho

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ongahlisa ngazo ingozi yakho yokushaywa unhlangothi.

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