Ngokuphazima kweso, Ubuhlungu Besifuba Esibukhali Obuya kude: Kuyini?
-Delile
- Uzoya nini ku-ER
- Izimbangela ezivamile
- 1. Isilungulela / GERD
- 2. I-precordial catch syndrome
- 3. Ukucindezeleka kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu bamathambo
- 4. Izinkinga zamaphaphu
- 5. Ukukhathazeka nokuhlaselwa uvalo
- 6. Izinkinga zenhliziyo
- Ezinye izimbangela
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlungu zesifuba
- Okubalulekile
Ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba obukhali obuhambayo bungenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlungu besifuba. Ubuhlungu besifuba kungenzeka ukuthi abulona uphawu lokugula okungathi sína. Kungenzeka kungaxhunyaniswa nenhliziyo yakho.
Eqinisweni, ngokwesifundo esisodwa sango-2016, kuphela ngabantu abaya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngenxa yobuhlungu besifuba empeleni ababhekene nesimo esisongela impilo.
Uzoya nini ku-ER
Iningi lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kubangela ukufiphala, ubuhlungu obucindezelayo noma ukungaphatheki kahle maphakathi nesifuba. Ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi eside kunemizuzu embalwa. Kungase futhi kuphele bese kwenzeka futhi.
Thola ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma unezinhlungu ezinzima, ezingazelelwe noma olunye uhlobo lobuhlungu besifuba. Iya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma shayela ku-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo yangakini ngokushesha.
Izimbangela ezivamile
Ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba obukhali buhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzwana embalwa. Abanye abantu bangakuchaza njengokushaqeka kukagesi noma ubuhlungu bokugwazwa. Kuhlala isikhashana bese kuhamba.
Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba.
1. Isilungulela / GERD
Isilungulela noma i-acid reflux ibizwa nangokuthi isifo sokugaya ukudla nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Kwenzeka lapho i-asidi yesisu iqhuma esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu obungazelelwe noma umuzwa ovuthayo esifubeni.
Isilungulela siyimbangela evamile yobuhlungu besifuba. Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-15 e-United States banezimpawu zokushiswa yinhliziyo nsuku zonke. Ungase futhi ube:
- ukungakhululeki esiswini
- umuzwa we-bubble noma we-blockage esifubeni
- ukushisa noma ubuhlungu ngemuva komphimbo
- ukunambitheka okumunyu ngemuva komlomo noma komphimbo
- ukubhoboza
2. I-precordial catch syndrome
I-Precordial catch syndrome (i-PCS) yisimo esingesibi kakhulu esenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni nasebancane, kepha futhi singenzeka nalapho sesikhulile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhuliswa yinzwa ecindezelwe esifubeni noma isicubu semisipha. Izici ze-PCS zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obuthi:
- icijile futhi igwaza esifubeni ehlala imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwemizuzu emi-3
- Kwenziwa kubi ngokuphefumula
- ihamba ngokushesha futhi ingashiyi zimpawu ezihlala njalo
- ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuphumuleni noma lapho kuguqulwa ukuma
- ingahle ifike ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka noma sokukhathazeka
Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kulokhu, futhi ayikho imiphumela emibi yezempilo.
3. Ukucindezeleka kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu bamathambo
Izinkinga zemisipha noma zamathambo zingadala izinhlungu zesifuba, ezibukhali. Izimbambo zakho nemisipha yakho phakathi kwazo kungalimala noma kulimale ngokusebenza, ukuphatha okuthile okusindayo, noma ukuwa. Ungaphinda uthinte imisipha odongeni lwesifuba sakho.
Ukucindezela kwesifuba noma kwethambo kungaholela ebuhlungwini obungazelelwe, obubukhali esifubeni sakho. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu uma imisipha noma ithambo lincinza inzwa. Ukulimala kwemisipha yodonga lwesifuba namathambo kungadalwa yi:
- i-fibromyalgia
- izimbambo eziphukile noma ezilimele
- i-ostochondritis, noma ukuvuvukala ku-cartilage yezimbambo
- i-costochondritis, noma ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka phakathi kwezimbambo nethambo lesifuba
4. Izinkinga zamaphaphu
Izinkinga zamaphaphu nokuphefumula zingadala ubuhlungu besifuba ngokuzuma, obubukhali. Ezinye izinkinga zamaphaphu zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu:
- Ubuhlungu besifuba obuba nzima uma udonsa umoya
- Ubuhlungu besifuba obuba bucayi uma ukhwehlela
Izimo zamaphaphu ezingadala ubuhlungu besifuba zifaka:
- ukutheleleka kwesifuba
- ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya
- inyumoniya
- i-pleurisy, okuwukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamaphaphu
- embolism yamaphaphu, noma ihlule legazi emaphashini
- wawa amaphaphu
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu, okusho umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini
5. Ukukhathazeka nokuhlaselwa uvalo
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu nokwethuka kungadala ubuhlungu besifuba, obucijile. Lesi simo sempilo yengqondo singenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Abanye abantu bangaba nokuhlaselwa ukwethuka ngemuva komcimbi ocindezelayo noma ongokomzwelo.
Ezinye izimpawu zokuhlaselwa uvalo nazo zifana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukuphelelwa umoya
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma "okushaya ngamandla"
- isiyezi
- ukujuluka
- ethuthumela
- ukuba ndikindiki kwesandla nezinyawo
- ukuquleka
6. Izinkinga zenhliziyo
Iningi labantu licabanga ngokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo lapho linezinhlungu esifubeni. Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuvame ukudala ubuhlungu obuzwelayo noma ukuzwa ukungakhululeki kwengcindezi noma ukuqina esifubeni. Zingadala nobuhlungu obuvuthayo esifubeni.
Ubuhlungu buzohlala imizuzu embalwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ubuhlungu besifuba obuvela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo kuvame ukusabalala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima ukukhomba. Ubuhlungu besifuba bungasakazeka busuka enkabeni noma esifubeni sonke.
Thola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma unezimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kufaka phakathi:
- ukujuluka
- isicanucanu
- ubuhlungu obudlulela entanyeni noma emhlathini
- ubuhlungu obusakazeka emahlombe, izingalo noma emuva
- isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
- ukuphelelwa umoya
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma "okushaya ngamandla"
- ukukhathala
Ezinye izimo zenhliziyo nazo zingadala ubuhlungu besifuba. Bangase babe namathuba amaningi okubangela ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe, obubukhali kunokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Noma yisiphi isimo esithinta inhliziyo singaba sibi futhi sidinga ukwelashwa.
Ezinye izimbangela ezihlobene nenhliziyo zobuhlungu besifuba zifaka:
- Angina. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba lwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emisipheni yenhliziyo kuvinjelwe. Kungabangelwa ukuzikhandla komzimba noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.
- I-Pericarditis. Lokhu ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze inhliziyo. Kungenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka komphimbo noma umkhuhlane. I-Pericarditis ingadala ubuhlungu obukhali, bokugwaza noma bokuqaqamba. Ungaba nomkhuhlane futhi.
- I-myocarditis. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Kungathinta imisipha yenhliziyo nohlelo lukagesi olulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
- I-Cardiomyopathy. Lesi sifo semisipha yenhliziyo senza inhliziyo ibe buthakathaka futhi singadala ubuhlungu.
- Ukuhlukanisa. Lesi simo esiphuthumayo senzeka lapho i-aorta ihlukana. Kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni nasemhlane.
Ezinye izimbangela
Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe, obubukhali zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane njenge:
- amasongo
- ukuqhuma kwemisipha
- ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder noma ama-gallstones
- ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe
- ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlungu zesifuba
Isifo senhliziyo | Ezinye izimbangela | |
---|---|---|
Ubuhlungu | Ukucindezela okuncane, ukucindezela noma ukucindezela | Ubuhlungu obucijile noma obuvuthayo |
Indawo yobuhlungu | Ukusabalalisa, ukusabalala | Kwenziwe kwaba okwasendaweni, kungakhonjwa |
Isikhathi sobuhlungu | Imizuzu eminingana | Okomzuzwana, ngaphansi kwemizuzwana embalwa |
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba | Ubuhlungu buyaqina | Ubuhlungu buyathuthuka |
Okubalulekile
Izimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu besifuba, obucijile abubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba zingaba zimbi. Uma unezinhlungu esifubeni noma ezinye izimpawu zesimo senhliziyo, thola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Udokotela angathola ukuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu besifuba sakho. Ungadinga i-X-ray yesifuba noma ukuskena nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG okubheka ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungabheka impilo yenhliziyo yakho.
Amaphesenti amancane kuphela abantu abanobuhlungu besifuba abahlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono njalo ukuthi udokotela aqinisekise imbangela yobuhlungu bakho besifuba obuzuma, obubukhali.