Ukuhlolwa kweGonorrhea
-Delile
- Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
- Kusetshenziselwa ini?
- Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
- Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
- Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
- Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
- Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
- Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
- Izinkomba
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
I-gonorrhea ingenye yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) ezivame kakhulu. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okusatshalaliswa ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sendunu nomuntu onegciwane. Ingasakazeka isuke kowesifazane okhulelwe iye enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. I-gonorrhea ingahlasela abesilisa nabesifazane. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abasha, abaneminyaka engu-15-24.
Abantu abaningi abane-gonorrhea abazi ukuthi banayo. Ngakho-ke bangase basakaze kwabanye bengazi. Abesilisa abane-gonorrhea bangaba nezimpawu ezithile. Kepha abesifazane kaningi abanazimpawu noma izimpawu zephutha le-gonorrhea yesinye noma ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea kubheka ubukhona begciwane le-gonorrhea emzimbeni wakho. Lesi sifo singelapheka ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa uma ingalashwa, i-gonorrhea ingaholela ekungatholini nasekungeneni kwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Kwabesifazane, kungadala isifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic ukukhulelwa okuvela ngaphandle kwesibeletho, lapho ingane ingeke iphile khona. Uma kungenakwelashwa ngokushesha, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kungabulala umama.
Emadodeni, i-gonorrhea ingadala ukuchama okubuhlungu nokusikeka kwe-urethra. Umchamo uyishubhu evumela ukuthi umchamo ugeleze usuke esinyeni uye ngaphandle komzimba uphinde uthwale isidoda. Emadodeni, lehubhu ligijima ngomthondo.
Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-GC, ukuhlolwa kwephenyo ye-gonorrhea DNA, ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea nucleic acid amplification (NAAT)
Kusetshenziselwa ini?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe une-gonorrhea infection.Kwenziwa kwesinye isikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia, olunye uhlobo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD). I-Gonorrhea ne-chlamydia banezimpawu ezifanayo, futhi ama-STD amabili avame ukuvela ndawonye.
Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) itusa ukuhlolwa kwegonorrhea minyaka yonke kubo bonke abesifazane abenza ucansi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Kunconyelwa nabesifazane asebekhulile abenza ucansi abanezici ezithile zobungozi. Izici zobungozi zifaka:
- Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bezocansi
- Ukutheleleka kwangaphambili kwe-gonorrhea
- Ukuba namanye ama-STD
- Ukuba nomlingani ocansini nge-STD
- Ukungasebenzisi amakhondomu ngokungaguquguquki noma ngendlela efanele
I-CDC incoma ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwabesilisa abalala nabesilisa. Ukuhlolwa akunconyelwe abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abangenawo izimpawu.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bahlolwe uma banezimpawu ze-gonorrhea.
Izimpawu zabesifazane zifaka:
- Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
- Ukopha phakathi nezikhathi
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
- Ubuhlungu besisu
Izimpawu zamadoda zifaka:
- Ubuhlungu noma isisa emasendeni
- Isigaxa sokuvuvukala
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
- Ukukhishwa okumhlophe, okuphuzi, noma okuluhlaza okuvela epeni
Uma ukhulelwe, ungathola ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwakho. Owesifazane okhulelwe one-gonorrhea angadlulisela ukutheleleka enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. I-gonorrhea ingadala ubumpumputhe nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu, kwesinye isikhathi ezisongela impilo, ezinganeni. Uma ukhulelwe futhi une-gonorrhea, ungalashwa nge-antibiotic ephephile kuwe nasenganeni yakho.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
Uma ungowesifazane, isampula ingathathwa emlomo wesibeletho sakho. Ngale nqubo, uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lokuhlola, amadolo akho egobile. Uzophumula izinyawo zakho ezisekelweni ezibizwa ngama-stirrup. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzosebenzisa insimbi yepulasitiki noma yensimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-speculum ukuvula isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuze kubonakale umlomo wesibeletho. Umhlinzeki wakho uzobe esesebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-plastic spatula ukuqoqa isampula.
Uma uyindoda, umhlinzeki wakho angathatha i-swab kusuka ekuvuleni kwe-urethra yakho.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane, isampula ingathathwa endaweni okusolwa ukuthi inegciwane, njengomlomo noma i-rectum. Ukuhlolwa komchamo nakho kusetshenziselwa abesilisa nabesifazane.
Ezinye izivivinyo ze-gonorrhea zingenziwa ngekhithi yokuhlola i-STD ekhaya. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo encoma ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imikhombandlela ngokucophelela.
Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda izivivinyo zamanye ama-STD uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia, ugcunsula, kanye / noma i-HIV.
Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
Uma ungowesifazane, ungacelwa ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa ama-douches noma okhilimu besifazane amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ukuhlolelwa umchamo, abesilisa nabesifazane akufanele bachame amahora angama-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba kuqoqwe isampula.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuhlolwa i-gonorrhea. Abesifazane bangazizwa bengakhululekile phakathi nokuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho nge-swab. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungahle ube nokopha okuncane noma okunye ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
Imiphumela yakho izonikezwa njengeyi-negative, ebizwa nangokuthi ejwayelekile, noma ene-positive, ebizwa nangokuthi ayijwayelekile.
Okubi / Okujwayelekile: Awekho amagciwane e-gonorrhea atholakele. Uma unezimpawu ezithile, ungathola izivivinyo ezengeziwe ze-STD ukuthola imbangela.
Okuhle / Okungajwayelekile: Utheleleke ngamagciwane e-gonorrhea. Uzokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka. Qinisekisa ukuthatha yonke imithamo edingekayo. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kufanele kumise ukutheleleka, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zebacteria ye-gonorrhea ziyaqina (zingasebenzi kahle noma zingasebenzi) kuma-antibiotic athile. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kokwelashwa, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo anga-oda "ukuhlolwa kokuthambekela." Ukuhlolwa kokuthambekela kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic azosebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwakho.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi welashwa kanjani, qiniseka ukuthi wazise umlingani wakho ocansini uma usuhlolwe une-gonorrhea. Ngaleyo ndlela, angahlolwa futhi alashwe ngokushesha.
Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.
Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea?
Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-gonorrhea noma enye i-STD ukungayi ocansini. Uma wenza ucansi, unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngo:
- Ukuba ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside nomlingani oyedwa ohlole ukuthi une-STD
- Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele njalo uma uya ocansini
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.