Ungatshela Kanjani Isikhathi Sokushintsha Ukwelashwa kwe-Eczema Yakho Emandla

-Delile

• Izimpawu sekuyisikhathi senguquko
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ama-Emollients (ama-moisturizers)
• Ama-steroids aphezulu
• Ama-immunomodulators aphezulu
• Ukugoqwa okumanzi
• Ama-antihistamine
• I-Phototherapy
• Imithi yomlomo
• Imithi yokujova
• Ukwelulekwa ngokuziphatha
• Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Ugcoba i-moisturizer ubusuku nemini futhi uvikela izifo. Kodwa-ke awukakatholi ukukhululeka ekulungeni, ekukhuleni, nasekumeni kwe-eczema njengoba ubulindele. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlaziya kabusha ukwelashwa kwakho. Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi alikho ikhambi le-eczema, ukwelashwa okuningi kuyatholakala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema akuyona indlela yobukhulu obulodwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasho nini ukuthi ukwelashwa okungenzeka ukuthi kusebenze kahle komunye umuntu akusebenzeli wena.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu sekuyisikhathi sokuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba sakho noma ushintshe uhlobo lwemithi yakho yasekhaya.

Izimpawu sekuyisikhathi senguquko

Ungalindela ukuba nezikhathi ezithile zesikhumba esomile, esilumayo lapho ubulokhu uyekethisa kancane ngemithi yakho yokwelashwa. Ungahle ukwazi ukudambisa ezinye izimpawu ngokuhlala kuhlobo lwakho lwamanje. Kwabanye, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho.

Bheka i-dermatologist yakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu:

• Unokulunywa noma izimpawu ezivimbela ukulala kwakho noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke izinsuku eziningi zeviki.
• Uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezintsha ezihlotshaniswa ne-eczema yakho.
• Isikhathi sesikhathi phakathi kwama-flare-ups siyancipha.
• I-eczema yakho ibonakala iba yimbi.
• I-eczema yakho ibonakala isakazekela ezindaweni ezintsha.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uthola izimpawu nezimpawu eziphakamisa ukutheleleka. I-eczema ikubeka engcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka nge-staph. Ngoba ama-staph bacteria akhula esikhunjeni sakho, angathelela noma yiziphi izindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ulalele umuzwa wakho mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-eczema. Uma uzizwa udokotela wesikhumba sakho engaphathi i-eczema yakho ngendlela abakwazi ngayo, khuluma nabo. Ungase futhi ubheke udokotela wesikhumba omusha ogxile ekwelapheni i-eczema.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukuqamba kanye nocwaningo ngemithi yokwelashwa kwe-eczema kuyaqhubeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenombolo ekhulayo yokwelashwa etholakala emakethe ukukusiza ukuphatha i-eczema yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuthola ukwelashwa okusha kungaba yindaba yokuzama ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Kungasho futhi ukuzama inhlanganisela yokwelashwa ukuthola okuyiyona ephumelela kakhulu.

Ama-Emollients (ama-moisturizers)

Lezi yizinto eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-eczema. Iningi labantu abane-eczema lisebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngokuya ngomsebenzi wabo nohlobo lwe-eczema, bangazisebenzisa kaningi.

Uma okwamanje usebenzisa i-lotion njengesithambisi, cabanga ngokuthuthukela kukhilimu noma amafutha. Ukuvumelana okunamandla kukhombisa amaphesenti aphezulu kawoyela ogcina umswakama. Isithambisi kufanele singabi namakha nodayi.

Ama-steroids aphezulu

Lezi zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nokwelashwa okulula. Zinciphisa ukusabela kokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okungaholela ezimpawu ze-eczema. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-steroids asendabeni kungaholela ekutheni kungasebenzi kangako ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ama-immunomodulators aphezulu

I-Pimecrolimus (i-Elidel) ne-tacrolimus (i-Protopic) zingama-immunomodulators amabili ezihloko. Lokhu kuphazamisa izinhlanganisela zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni. Zingasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni i-eczema ebusweni bakho, izitho zangasese, nezindawo zesikhumba esigoqiwe. Kodwa zihlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kune-topical corticosteroids, ikakhulukazi ukucasuka kweso.

Ukugoqwa okumanzi

Ukugoqwa okumanzi kuyindlela ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwesilonda ekwelashweni kanzima kwe-eczema. Bangadinga nokungeniswa esibhedlela. Imvamisa zisetshenziswa ngudokotela noma unesi.

Ama-antihistamine

Ama-antihistamine anciphisa inani le-histamine emzimbeni wakho. Ama-histamines yiwo abangela ukuthi isikhumba sakho silume. Ama-antihistamine ngokuvamile asebenza kangcono ekwelapheni i-eczema ezinganeni. Kepha zingasebenza futhi ekunciphiseni izimpawu kubantu abadala.

I-Phototherapy

Lokhu kwelashwa kufaka ukuveza isikhumba ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, okungasiza izimpawu. Lokhu kudinga ukubona udokotela izinsuku eziningana ngesonto izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale ukuncipha. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, abantu abathola i-phototherapy bavame ukuvakashela odokotela kaningi.

Imithi yomlomo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-eczema yomlomo i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) eyamukele. Ama-corticosteroids omlomo ayindlela eyodwa yokwelapha esiza ngama-flare-ups wesikhashana. Imithi ye-immunosuppressing ivame ukukhawulelwa ekwelashweni kwe-eczema ngokulingene kuya kokubi.

Imithi yokujova

Ngo-Mashi 2017, i-FDA ivume ukusetshenziswa kwe-dupilumab (Dupixent), i-antibiotic esiza ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala. Lesi sidakamizwa senzelwe ukwelashwa kwe-eczema elinganiselayo. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okwamanje kuyaqhubeka ngemithi yokujova engaphezulu.

Ukwelulekwa ngokuziphatha

Abanye abantu babamba iqhaza ngezikhathi zokwelulekwa ngokuziphatha ukuze bashintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo yokunwaya nokunwaya. Baphinde basebenzise lezi zikhathi ukusiza ukukhulula ukucindezeleka, okungazonakalisa izimpawu ze-eczema kwabanye abantu.

Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Uma kukhona ukwelashwa okuzwakala kukuthembisa ngokukhethekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Imibuzo ongafisa ukuyibuza mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa ifaka phakathi:

• Uma ngicabanga ngohlelo lwami lwamanje lokwelashwa, ngabe zikhona izindawo engingazuza kuzo ngemithi ehlukile noma eyengeziwe?
• Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa onganginqumela kona ngenxa yohlobo lwami lwe-eczema noma impilo?
• Uyini umbono ongokoqobo wokwelashwa wohlobo lwami oluthile lwe-eczema?
• Yimiphi eminye imishanguzo emisha yesihloko, yomlomo, noma ejojelwayo engangisiza?

Ukungena nodokotela wakho mayelana ne-eczema yakho kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenkathi ungahle ungabi ne-eczema, ushintsho ekwelashweni lungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila.