Yini Ebangela Ama-Lymph Node Ami Avuvukile?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke?
• Ukuthola ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Ehhovisi likadokotela
• Aphathwa kanjani ama-lymph node?

Ukubuka konke

Ama-lymph node yizindlala ezincane ezihlunga i-lymph, uketshezi olucacile olujikeleza ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic. Zivuvuka ngokuphendula ukutheleleka nezicubu.

I-lymphatic fluid ijikeleza ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic, olwenziwa ngeziteshi kuwo wonke umzimba wakho ezifana nemithambo yegazi. Ama-lymph node yizindlala ezigcina amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Amaseli egazi amhlophe anesibopho sokubulala izinto ezihlaselayo.

Ama-lymph node enza njengendawo yokuhlola amasosha. Lapho amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, namaseli angajwayelekile noma anezifo edlula eziteshini ze-lymph, ayama endaweni.

Lapho ubhekene nokutheleleka noma ukugula, ama-lymph node aqoqa imfucumfucu, njengama-bacteria namaseli afile noma anesifo.

Ama-lymph node atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezindaweni eziningi kufaka phakathi:

• emakhwapheni
• ngaphansi komhlathi
• ngapha nangapha kwentamo
• ngapha nangapha kwe-groin
• ngenhla kokhololo

Ama-lymph node avuvuka ngenxa yokutheleleka endaweni lapho atholakala khona. Isibonelo, ama-lymph node entanyeni angaba nokuvuvukala ekuphenduleni kokutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo, njengamakhaza avamile.

Yini ebangela ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke?

Ama-lymph node ayavuvukala ekuphenduleni ukugula, ukutheleleka, noma ukucindezeleka. Ama-lymph node avuvukile awuphawu olulodwa lokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic lusebenza ukuqeda umzimba wakho kuma-ejenti anomthwalo wemfanelo.

Izindlala ze-lymph ezivuvukile ekhanda nasentanyeni zivame ukubangelwa izifo ezinjengalezi:

• ukutheleleka kwezindlebe
• umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
• ukutheleleka kwesono
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• izinyo elinegciwane
• i-mononucleosis (mono)
• ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
• strep umphimbo

Izimo ezibucayi kakhulu, njengokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba noma umdlavuza, kungadala ukuthi ama-lymph node emzimbeni wonke avuvuke. Izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph zibandakanya i-lupus ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Noma imuphi umdlavuza osakazeka emzimbeni ungadala ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke. Lapho umdlavuza ovela endaweni eyodwa usakazekela kuma-lymph node, izinga lokusinda liyancipha. ILymphoma, okuwumdlavuza wohlelo lwe-lymphatic, nayo ibangela ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke.

Eminye imithi kanye nokusabela okweqile kwemithi kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. Imithi yokwelapha izifo ezilwa namagciwane nayo ingakwenza lokho.

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-syphilis noma i-gonorrhea, zingaletha ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node endaweni ye-groin.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node zifaka, kepha azikhawulelwanga ku:

• umkhuhlane wekati
• izifo zendlebe
• gingivitis
• Isifo sikaHodgkin
• i-leukemia
• umdlavuza we-metastasized
• izilonda zomlomo
• i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• isimungumungwane
• imithambo
• toxoplasmosis
• isifo sofuba
• I-Sézary syndrome
• amasongo

Ukuthola ama-lymph node avuvukile

I-lymph node evuvukile ingaba ncanyana njengosayizi wepea futhi ibe nkulu njengosayizi we-cherry.

Ama-lymph node avuvukile angaba buhlungu ekuthinteni, noma angalimaza lapho wenza ukunyakaza okuthile.

Ama-lymph node avuvukile ngaphansi komhlathi noma ohlangothini ngalunye lwentamo angalimaza lapho ujikisa ikhanda lakho ngendlela ethile noma lapho uhlafuna ukudla. Zivame ukuzwakala ngokumane ugijimise isandla sakho entanyeni yakho ngezansi nje komhlathi wakho. Kungenzeka bathambile.

Ama-lymph node avuvukile emgodini angadala ubuhlungu lapho uhamba noma ugoba.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona kanye nama-lymph node avuvukile yilezi:

• ukukhwehlela
• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukujuluka

Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, noma uma unezinhlungu ezikhuphukayo ezingama-lymph node futhi azikho ezinye izimpawu, thintana nodokotela wakho. Ama-lymph node avuvukile kepha angenalo ithenda angaba yizimpawu zenkinga enkulu, njengomdlavuza.

Kwezinye izimo, i-lymph node evuvukile iyoba ncanyana njengoba ezinye izimpawu zihamba. Uma i-lymph node ivuvukile futhi ibuhlungu noma uma ukuvuvukala kuhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bheka udokotela wakho.

Ehhovisi likadokotela

Uma usanda kugula noma ulimele, qiniseka ukwazisa udokotela wakho. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekusizeni udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza futhi ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Njengoba izifo ezithile noma imishanguzo ingadala ama-lymph node avuvukile, ukunikeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa.

Ngemuva kokuxoxa ngezimpawu nodokotela wakho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kuqukethe ukubheka ubukhulu bama-lymph node akho bese uzizwa ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe amathenda yini.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola izifo ezithile noma ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni.

Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlola i-lymph node noma ezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuthi i-lymph node ivuvuke. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-imaging okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-lymph node kufaka phakathi ama-CT scan, ama-MRI scan, ama-X-ray, ne-ultrasound.

Ezimweni ezithile, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Udokotela anga-oda i-lymph node biopsy. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungahlaseli okuncane okuqukethe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amancane, afana nezinaliti ukususa isampula lamaseli ku-lymph node. Amaseli athunyelwa elabhorethri lapho ahlolwa izifo ezinkulu, njengomdlavuza.

Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angasusa yonke i-lymph node.

Aphathwa kanjani ama-lymph node?

Ama-lymph node avuvukile angaba mancane ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angafisa ukubaqapha ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Endabeni yokutheleleka, ungahle unikezwe ama-antibiotic noma imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ukuqeda isimo esibhekene nama-lymph node avuvukile. Udokotela wakho angakunika nemithi efana ne-aspirin ne-ibuprofen (Advil) yokulwa nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Ama-lymph node avuvukile abangelwa umdlavuza kungenzeka angabuyeli emuva kusayizi ojwayelekile kuze kube yilapho umdlavuza welashwa. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungabandakanya ukususa isimila noma amanye ama-lymph node athintekile. Kungabandakanya futhi i-chemotherapy yokunciphisa isimila.

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngokuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa ekufanele kakhulu.