I-Lymph Node Evuvukile evela ku-HIV

-Delile

• Yini ama-lymph node?
• I-HIV iwathinta kanjani ama-lymph node
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ukubheka ngale kokwelashwa

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV

Izimpawu eziningi zokuqala ze-HIV ziyefana nomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu komkhuhlane nokukhathala, ama-lymph node avuvukile ajwayelekile. Ukwelapha leli gciwane uqobo kuyindlela engcono yokunciphisa lezi zimpawu.

Funda ukuthi kungani i-HIV ingaholela kuma-lymph node avuvukile nokuthi ungakunciphisa kanjani ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node usebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa zasekhaya.

Yini ama-lymph node?

Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yohlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic. Lolu hlelo lubamba iqhaza elibalulekile kumasosha akho omzimba. ILymph, uketshezi olucacile oluzungeza umzimba wakho wonke, ngokwengxenye lwenziwa ngamaseli amhlophe egazi ahlasela amabhaktheriya namagciwane.

Ama-lymph node atholakala ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, kufaka phakathi intamo yakho, ukububula, kanye nemikhono. Zibunjwe njengobhontshisi futhi azilinganisi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-2,5 ubude. Ama-lymph node akho anesibopho sokuhlunga i-lymph nokukhiqiza amaseli omzimba avuthiwe.

Ama-lymph node avikela igazi lakho namasosha omzimba ngoku:

• ukuhlunga amaprotheni amaningi
• ukususa oketshezi abengeziwe
• ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba
• ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe akhethekile
• ukususa amabhaktheriya namagciwane

Ama-lymph node avuvukile nawo angaba yizimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, kufaka ne-HIV. IMayo Clinic incoma ukuthi ushayele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ama-lymph node avuvukile ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane.

I-HIV iwathinta kanjani ama-lymph node

Ukutheleleka okuvela kuma-bacteria namagciwane, kufaka phakathi i-HIV, kungadala ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngoba ukutheleleka kufinyelela kuma-node nge-lymph fluid.

I-HIV ivame ukuthinta ama-lymph node asentanyeni kanye nasemakhwapheni nasemgodini. Ama-lymph node avuvukile angenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuncipha kwe-HIV. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ungazitholi ezinye izimpawu ze-HIV kuze kube yiminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokuthola igciwane.

Imvamisa, ama-lymph node enempilo akabonakali. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, ziyavuvukala futhi zingabukeka njengamaqhubu aqinile acishe alingane nobhontshisi. Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, ama-lymph node amaningi angavuvukala emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwama-lymph node avuvukile, izimpawu ezingezona ezithile ze-HIV zifaka:

• imfiva
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhathala
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?

Ukwelapha ama-lymph node avuvukile kwehlela ekwelapheni imbangela eyimbangela. Ama-antibiotic angelapha ukwelashwa ngamagciwane. Ukuvuvukala okuningi okuhambisana nokutheleleka ngegciwane kudinga isikhathi sokuphola. Kodwa-ke, i-HIV yehlukile kunezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane.

Ngenkathi izimpawu zingase zingabikho izinyanga isikhathi esisodwa, igciwane elingalashiwe lihlala likhona egazini nakwezinye izicubu. Ama-lymph node avuvukile avela ngenxa ye-HIV kumele elashwe ngemishanguzo yokuthithibalisa igciwane lengculazi. Ukwelashwa ngezidambisigciwane kunciphisa izimpawu futhi kuvimbela ukudluliswa kwe-HIV.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Amanye amakhambi angasiza ekunciphiseni ama-lymph node avuvukile. Isibonelo, ukushisa okuvela ekucindezelweni okufudumele kanye nemithi kungakwenza ukhululeke futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu. Ukuthola ukuphumula okuningi kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo nakho kungasiza. Kodwa-ke, sebenzisa kuphela la makhambi njengezindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo hhayi njengezishintsha. Ungalokothi uthembele kula makhambi esikhundleni semithi enqunyiwe ye-HIV.

Ukubheka ngale kokwelashwa

I-HIV yisimo esingalapheki, noma esiqhubekayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvukile azokwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izimpawu ze-HIV zivame ukuguquguquka kuye ngezinga le-virus emzimbeni kanye nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa yilo.

Imithi ye-HIV isiza ukwehlisa izinga lokonakala kwamasosha omzimba. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kuyo yonke imithi enqunyiwe kanye nokwelashwa, noma ngabe izimpawu zinciphile.

Ukungelashwa kwe-HIV kungenza buthaka amasosha omzimba, kushiye umuntu esengcupheni yokuthola ezinye izifo. Umuntu one-HIV uvamise ukuzwa izimpawu ngalezi zikhathi zokugula. Abahlinzeki bezempilo banganikeza imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nokuphatha i-HIV.

Ngokusobala ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node kungakhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Noma ngabe usuthatha imishanguzo yegciwane lengculazi, yazisa umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ama-lymph node evuvukele.