Ingabe i-Lymph Node evuvukile iwuphawu lomdlavuza?

-Delile

• Yini ama-lymph node?
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile
• I-lymph nodes evuvukile nomdlavuza
• I-Lymphoma
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini ama-lymph node?

Ama-lymph node atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba wakho ezindaweni ezinjengekhwapha lakho, ngaphansi komhlathi wakho, nasezinhlangothini zentamo yakho.

Lezi zinqwaba zezicubu ezinamabhontshisi ezimise okwezinso zivikela umzimba wakho ekuthelelekeni futhi zihlunge uketshezi olucacile, olubizwa nge-lymph, oluzungeza ngohlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic. I-lymph iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi avikela umzimba wakho kuma-bacterium nama-virus.

Ama-lymph node avuvukile

Ngokubamba amagciwane namagciwane, ama-lymph node awavimbela ekusakazekeni aye kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho futhi abangele ukugula. Lapho ama-lymph node wakho evuvukele, kuyinkomba yokuthi balwa nokutheleleka noma ukugula.

Uma unama-lymph node avuvukile, akufanele ulindele umdlavuza ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho uma:

• ama-lymph node akho aqhubeka nokukhula
• ukuvuvukala kukhona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili
• zizizwa zinzima futhi awukwazi ukuzisusa lapho uzicindezela

I-lymph nodes evuvukile nomdlavuza

Yize kungavamile, ama-lymph node avuvukile angaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Imidlavuza emibili eyinhloko ehambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node yi-lymphoma ne-leukemia.

I-Lymphoma

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ze-lymphoma yiHodgkin's lymphoma kanye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Kanye nama-lymph node avuvukile, i-lymphoma inezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukujuluka ebusuku
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• imfiva

Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• Ucansi. Abesilisa banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-lymphoma.
• Ubudala. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lymphoma zivamile kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55, kanti ezinye zivame ukubhekana nabantu abadala.
• Amasosha omzimba. Uma usuvele unesimo esihlotshaniswa namasosha akho omzimba, noma uthatha imithi ethinta amasosha akho omzimba, ungaba sengozini enkulu ye-lymphoma.

Umdlavuza wegazi

Umdlavuza wegazi ubangela ukwanda kwamaseli egazi amhlophe angajwayelekile, abese eminyanisa lawo anempilo alwa nokutheleleka. Olunye uphawu lwe-leukemia ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. Amaqoqo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angajwayelekile aqoqa kuma-lymph node wakho, okuholela ekwandisweni.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-leukemia ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node zifaka:

• i-anemia
• ukopha kalula noma ukulimaza
• ukungakhululeki ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho ezingezansi kwesobunxele

Ungaba nengozi enkulu ye-leukemia uma:

• bhema osikilidi
• unomlando we-leukemia emndenini wakho
• uthole ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe ekwelashweni kwangaphambili komdlavuza

Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node?

Ama-lymph node avuvukile kaningi awawona uphawu lomdlavuza. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana:

• ukutheleleka kwezindlebe
• imithambo
• strep umphimbo
• izinyo elinamathumba
• isifo samathambo

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza uhlelo lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele, ngoba ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu esithile. Amacala amaningi ama-lymph node avuvukile aziphelela ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-lymph node avuvukile noma akhulisiwe akuwona njalo uphawu lomdlavuza, kepha kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma zibonakala zingavamile.

Udokotela wakho angahlola umlando wakho wezokwelapha, enze i-lymph node biopsy, noma enze izifundo zokucabanga njenge-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan ukuze aqhubeke nokuthola izimbangela.