Izimpawu ze-HIV

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-HIV ebukhali
• Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV engapheli
• Izimpawu zengculazi
• Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwengculaza

Ukubuka konke

Ngokusho kwalaba, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.1 eMelika balinganiselwa ukuthi baphila ne-HIV. Cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 awazi ukuthi analesi simo.

Abantu kaningi abanazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi bethola i-HIV. Izimpawu eziningi ze-HIV ebucayi azicaci futhi zingabonisa ezinye izimo ezivamile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka zingabonwa njengezimpawu ze-HIV.

Lapho othile etholakala ukuthi une-HIV, angakhumbula enezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezinyangeni ezidlule.

Izimpawu ze-HIV ebukhali

Lapho umuntu eqala ukungenela i-HIV, kuthiwa basesigabeni esibucayi. Isigaba esibucayi yisikhathi lapho igciwane landa khona ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulesi sigaba, amasosha omzimba asebenza futhi azama ukulwa ne-HIV.

Izimpawu zingenzeka ngalesi sigaba. Uma umuntu azi ukuthi usanda kuchayeka kwi-HIV, khona-ke angatshelwa ukuthi anake izimpawu zakhe futhi afune ukuhlolwa. Izimpawu ezibucayi ze-HIV ziyefana nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ngegciwane. Kubandakanya:

• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• ukuncipha komzimba
• imfiva evamile nokujuluka
• ukukhulisa i-lymph node
• ukuqubuka

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwama-antibody kungahle kungakwazi ukuthola i-HIV kulesi sigaba. Umuntu kufanele afune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ehlangabezana nalezi zimpawu futhi acabange noma azi ukuthi usanda kuvezwa i-HIV.

Olunye uvivinyo lungasetshenziswa ukukhomba ukudluliswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kwenza ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, okungathuthukisa umbono womuntu.

Ufuna imininingwane engaphezulu enjengale? Bhalisela i-newsletter yethu ye-HIV bese uletha izinsiza ngqo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo »

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV engapheli

Ngemuva kokuthi igciwane lisungulwe emzimbeni, lezi zimpawu zizoxazululeka. Lesi yisigaba esingalapheki se-HIV.

Isigaba esingalapheki se-HIV singahlala iminyaka eminingi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu one-HIV kungenzeka angabi nazimpawu ezisobala.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, igciwane lizoqhubeka lilimaze amasosha omzimba. Kungakho ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunconyelwa bonke abantu abaphila ne-HIV. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangahle bakhule babe nesigaba 3 se-HIV, esaziwa kakhulu nge-AIDS. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-HIV.

Ukwelashwa nge-HIV kungazuzisa impilo yabantu abane-HIV kanye nabalingani babo. Uma ukwelashwa komuntu one-HIV kuholela ekucindezelweni ngegciwane kanye nomthamo wegciwane lengculazi ongatholakali, khona-ke "abanabo ubungozi" bokudlulisa i-HIV, ngokusho kwe-.

Izimpawu zengculazi

Uma i-HIV yenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka ngokwanele, umuntu uzoba nengculazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwengculazi kusho ukuthi umuntu ubhekene nokukhubazeka komzimba. Umzimba wabo awusakwazi ukulwa ngempumelelo nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo noma izimo obekungake kubhekwane nazo kalula amasosha omzimba.

Ingculaza ayizibangeli izimpawu eziningi uqobo. Ngengculazi umuntu uzoba nezimpawu zokungenwa yizifo ezingosomathuba kanye nezifo.Lezi izifo kanye nezimo ezisizakala ngokuncipha komzimba wokuzivikela komzimba.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zezimo ezivamile zokungenela zibandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela noma ukoma
• ukugwinya okunzima noma okubuhlungu
• uhudo oluhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
• amabala amhlophe noma amabala angajwayelekile emlonyeni naseduze komlomo
• izimpawu ezifana nenyumoniya
• imfiva
• ukulahleka kombono
• isicanucanu, amajaqamba esiswini, nokuhlanza
• amabala abomvu, ansundu, abomvana, noma ansomi noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emlonyeni, ekhaleni noma ezinkophe
• ukuquleka noma ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa njengokucindezelwa, inkumbulo, nokudideka
• ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda nokuqina kwentamo
• ikhoma
• ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza ohlukahlukene

Izimpawu ezithile zizoya ngokuthi yiziphi izifo kanye nezinkinga ezithinta umzimba.

Uma umuntu ehlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu futhi ene-HIV noma ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayeke wazithola ngaphambili, kufanele afune ukwelulekwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Ukutheleleka ngamathuba kanye nezifo kungasongela impilo ngaphandle kwalapho kuselashwa ngokushesha.

Izimo ezithile ezingosomathuba, njengeKaposi sarcoma, zivame kakhulu kubantu abangenayo i-AIDS. Ukuba nesinye salezi zifo kungaba okokuqala uphawu lwe-HIV kubantu abangakahlolelwa leli gciwane.

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwengculaza

Ukwelashwa nge-HIV kuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwe-HIV kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AIDS.

Uma umuntu ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uchayekile kwi-HIV, kufanele ahlolwe. Abanye abantu bangahle bangafuni ukwazi isimo sabo se-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungagcina i-HIV ingalimazi imizimba yabo. Abantu abane-HIV bangaphila impilo ende, ephelele ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele.

Ngokusho kwe-HIV, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kufanele kube yingxenye yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okujwayelekile. Wonke umuntu oneminyaka ephakathi kuka-13 no-64 kufanele ahlolwe i-HIV.