Iyini iSynesthesia?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izibonelo ze-synesthesia
• Izimbangela ze-synesthesia
• Izimpawu ze-synesthesia
• Ukwelashwa kwe-synesthesia
• Ukuhlolela i-synesthesia
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

ISynesthesia yisimo semizwa lapho imininingwane ehloselwe ukukhuthaza enye yezinzwa zakho ivuselela izinzwa zakho eziningana. Abantu abane-synesthesia babizwa ngama-synesthetes.

Igama elithi "synesthesia" livela emagameni esiGreki: “synth” (okusho ukuthi “ndawonye”) kanye no “ethesia” (okusho ukuthi “ukuqonda”). Ama-synesthetes angahlala "abone" umculo njengemibala lapho ewuzwa, futhi "anambithe" ukwakheka okufana "nxazonke" noma "okukhomba" lapho bedla ukudla.

Abaphenyi abasenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-synesthesia ivame kangakanani. Ucwaningo olulodwa luka-2006 lwaphakamisa ukuthi lwenzeka kubantu.

Izibonelo ze-synesthesia

Uma une-synesthesia, ungaqaphela ukuthi izinzwa zakho zivame ukuhlangana, zinikeze imibono yakho yomhlaba ubukhulu obengeziwe. Mhlawumbe ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uluma ekudleni, uzizwa futhi ukwakheka kwejometri: indingilizi, icijile, noma isikwele.

Mhlawumbe uma uzizwa ukhululekile ngokomuntu omthandayo, ungavala amehlo akho bese ubona imibala ethile idlala emkhakheni wakho wokubuka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunda la magama ngochungechunge lwamazwi ahambisana nawo ekhanda lakho, ubeka umusho ngamunye ngobunjalo bawo njengoba ubungathanda umuntu obukhuluma naye emgwaqweni.

Konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuyizibonelo ze-synesthesia.

Izimbangela ze-synesthesia

Abantu abathola i-synesthesia bavame ukuzalwa nayo noma bayithuthukise besebancane kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuthi ithuthuka kamuva. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-synesthesia ingaba.

Inzwa ngayinye kwezinhlanu zakho ivuselela indawo ehlukile yobuchopho bakho. Ukubheka udonga olukhanyayo oluphuzi lwe-neon, ngokwesibonelo, kuzokhanyisa i-cortex ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, engemuva kobuchopho bakho. Uma une-synesthesia, ungahle uzizwe sengathi unganambitha umbala wodonga ngenkathi ulubuka.

Ngakho-ke i-cortex yakho yokubuka eyinhloko ngeke ivuselelwe umbala kuphela, i-lobe yakho ye-parietal, ekutshela ukuthi kunjani okuthandayo, nayo iyavuselelwa. Yingakho abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abane-synesthesia banezinga eliphakeme lokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye zobuchopho eziboshelwe ekuvuseleleni kwezinzwa.

Ezinye izinto zingakubangela ukuthi uhlangabezane ne-synesthesia okwesikhashana. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-psychedelic kungakhuphula futhi kuxhumane nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwezinzwa. I-Mescaline, i-psilocybin, ne-LSD ziye zafundelwa amandla abo okwenza lo mkhuba. Kepha okunye okuvuselelayo, njenge-cannabis, utshwala, ngisho ne-caffeine, kufanele kubangele i-synesthesia yesikhashana.

Izimpawu ze-synesthesia

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-synesthesia, zonke ezinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. I-grapheme-color synesthesia, lapho uxhuma khona izinhlamvu nezinsuku zesonto ezinemibala, kungenzeka kube eyaziwa kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona ne-synesthesia yomsindo nombala, i-synesthesia yefomu lenombolo, nezinye eziningi. Ungaba nohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-synesthesia, noma inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbalwa.

Abantu abananoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-synesthesia bavame ukuba nalezi zimpawu ezivamile:

• imibono engazibandakanyi eyeqa phakathi kwezinzwa (ukunambitha ubujamo, imibala yokuzwa, njll.)
• izimbangela zezinzwa ezibangela ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinzwa (isib. njalo lapho ubona uhlamvu A, ulubona lubomvu)
• amandla okuchaza imibono yabo engavamile kwabanye abantu

Uma une-synesthesia, ungahle ube sesandleni sobunxele futhi ube nentshisekelo enkulu kubuciko bokubuka noma umculo. Kubonakala sengathi i-synesthesia ingeyabesifazane kunabesilisa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-synesthesia

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-synesthesia. Ngokwe-anecdotally, abantu abaningi babonakala bekujabulela ukubona umhlaba ngendlela ehlukile kunabantu abaningi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye ama-synesthetes anomuzwa wokuthi isimo sawo sibahlukanisa nabanye. Bangaba nenkinga yokuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwezinzwa ngoba bahluke kakhulu. Ukuthola imiphakathi yamanye ama-synesthetes online kungasiza ukunciphisa lo muzwa wokuhlukaniswa.

Ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo kungakusiza nokuthi ubone inani le-synesthesia elingangeza empilweni yakho. Esikhundleni sokuba necala elibusayo lobuchopho bakho - kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele - ungathola ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi zobuchopho bakho ziyavumelana kahle njengoba uphishekela umsebenzi owuthandayo.

Ukuhlolela i-synesthesia

Ungathatha ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwe-inthanethi ukubona ukuthi unayo yini i-synesthesia, kepha lokhu kufanele kuthintwe ngokuqapha. Ungazibuza nemibuzo embalwa ukuqala inqubo yokuxilongwa uma ukholwa ukuthi unaleso simo.

Uma ubona ngeso lengqondo uhlamvu oluthi “A”, ingabe ingqondo yakho ikunikeza umbala ohlakeni? Dlula lonke uhlamvu, ucabangele uhlamvu ngalunye, ubheke umbala ovela kuwe engqondweni yakho bese uloba phansi. Phinda lo msebenzi ngemuva kwehora noma amabili kamuva. Ngabe izinhlamvu ngazinye zibonakala zinombala ofanayo njalo uma uzicabanga? Uma kunjalo, ungaba ne-synesthesia.

Faka umculo we-classic bese uvale amehlo akho. Khetha iculo ongajwayelene nalo ngaphambi kokuthi uphumule ubone ukuthi yini engena emkhakheni wakho wokubuka. Unjani umbala? Ngabe amathuluzi ngamunye abonakala anombala ohlukile? Ingabe unayo ingxenye ebonakalayo ebonakalayo eceleni kwalokhu okuzwayo? Uma wenza kanjalo, ungaba ne-synesthesia.

Umbono

Ungaphila impilo ephelele nejwayelekile nge-synesthesia. Abantu abaningi abadumile nabaphumelelayo bahlangabezana nalesi simo. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Kanye West
• UFerrell Williams
• UMary J. Blige
• UTori Amos
• UDuke Ellington
• Lorde
• UVladimir Nabokov (umbhali ohlonishwayo; wabhala emlandweni wakhe "wezindlebe ezinemibala")

Abadwebi uVincent van Gogh noJoan Mitchell nabo kucatshangwa ukuthi babene-synesthesia.

Ukuzwa ngombala nokufunda imibala ngamagama ekhasini kungeza izinga lobukhulu empilweni abaningi bethu abangaphupha ngabo kuphela.