Uhlobo Luni Lwe-Arthritis Onalo?

-Delile

• I-Osteoarthritis (OA)
• Isifo samathambo (RA)
• Ukuhlonza i-RA
• I-arthritis yabantwana (JA)
• Spondyloarthropathies
• I-Lupus erythematosus
• Gout
• Isifo samathambo esithathelwanayo nesisebenzayo
• I-Psoriatic arthritis (i-PsA)
• Ezinye izimo nobuhlungu obuhlangene

Izinhlobo eziyi-100 zobuhlungu obuhlangene

I-arthritis ukuvuvukala kwamalunga okungadala izinhlungu ezihlangene ezikhubazayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukahlukene zesifo samathambo nezimo ezihlobene.

I-arthritis ihlasela abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 nezingane ezingama-300,000 eMelika, ngokusho kwe-Arthritis Foundation. Izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-arthritis iye kolunye.

Ukuthola amasu amahle kakhulu okwelashwa nokuphathwa, kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwe-arthritis onalo. Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo nokuthi yini umehluko wazo.

I-Osteoarthritis (OA)

I-Osteoarthritis (OA), ebizwa nangokuthi i-degenerative arthritis, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arthritis. Ithinta cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-27 e-United States, ngokusho kwe-Arthritis Foundation.

Nge-OA, uqwanga emalungeni akho luyawohloka, ekugcineni lubangele amathambo akho ukuba ahlangane ndawonye futhi amalunga akho avuvuke ngobuhlungu obulandelayo, ukulimala kwamathambo, ngisho nokwakheka kwamathambo.

Kungenzeka ezinhlangothini eyodwa noma ezimbili, ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Iminyaka yobudala, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukulimala, umlando womndeni, nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngokuhlangene kungaphakamisa ubungozi bokukuhlakulela. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukuqina kwasekuseni
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• ukwanda kokukhubazeka

Ukufunda ukuthi unayo yini i-OA, udokotela wakho uzothatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi ahlole umzimba. Bangathenga ama-X-ray nokunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Bangaphinda bafise ukujoyina okuthintekile, bathathe isampula loketshezi ngaphakathi ukuze bahlole ukutheleleka.

Isifo samathambo (RA)

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) uhlobo lwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba lapho umzimba wakho uhlasela izicubu ezihlangene ezinempilo. I-Arthritis Foundation ilinganisela ukuthi abantu abadala abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.5 e-United States bane-RA. Cishe abesifazane abaphindwe kathathu bane-RA kunabesilisa.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-RA zifaka ukuqina kwasekuseni nobuhlungu obuhlangene, imvamisa ekuhlanganeni okufanayo ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wakho. Ukukhubazeka okuhlangene kungagcina kukhula.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingavela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho kufaka phakathi inhliziyo, amaphaphu, amehlo, noma isikhumba. I-Sjögren's syndrome ivame ukwenzeka nge-RA. Lesi simo sidala amehlo nomlomo owomile.

Ezinye izimpawu nezinkinga zifaka:

• ubunzima bokulala
• amaqhuqhuva e-rheumatoid ngaphansi kwesikhumba kanye namalunga aseduze, afana nendololwana, aqinile ekuthinteni futhi aqukethe amaseli avuvukele
• ukuba ndikindiki, ukufudumala, ukuvutha, nokushosheka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho

Ukuhlonza i-RA

Udokotela wakho akakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukodwa ukuthola ukuthi unayo yini i-RA. Ukuthuthukisa ukuxilongwa, cishe bazothatha umlando wezokwelapha, benze ukuhlolwa komzimba, futhi ba-ode ama-X-ray noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde a-ode:

• ukuhlolwa kwesifo samathambo
• ukuhlolwa kwe-peptide ye-anti-cyclic citrullinated
• ukubala okuphelele kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni asebenzayo ngo-C
• isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation

Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi afunde uma unokuphendula okuzenzakalelayo nokuvuvukala kwesistimu.

I-arthritis yabantwana (JA)

I-juvenile arthritis (JA) ithinta cishe izingane ezingama-300,000 e-United States ezine-JA, ngokwe-Arthritis Foundation.

I-JA yisikhathi sesambulela sezinhlobo eziningana ze-arthritis ezithinta izingane. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi-juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), ebelaziwa ngaphambili njenge-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Leli yiqembu lezinkinga ezizimele ezingathinta amalunga ezingane.

I-JIA iqala ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala. Kungadala:

• izicubu nezicubu ezithambile ukuqinisa
• amathambo ukuguguleka
• amaphethini wokukhula azoshintsha
• amalunga ukuze angahleki kahle

Izinyanga zamalunga aqaqambayo, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, ukukhathala nemfiva kungakhombisa isifo samathambo esentsha se-idiopathic.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ze-JA zifaka:

• dermatomyositis yentsha
• lupus lwentsha
• scleroderma yentsha
• Isifo seKawasaki
• izifo ezixubile zezicubu

Spondyloarthropathies

I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) nezinye izinhlobo ziyizimo ezizimele ezingahlasela izindawo lapho imisipha nemisipha inamathela khona ethanjeni lakho. Izimpawu zibandakanya ubuhlungu nokuqina, ikakhulukazi emhlane wakho ophansi.

Umgogodla wakho kungenzeka uthinteke kakhulu, njengoba i-AS iyona evame kakhulu kulezi zimo. Imvamisa kuthinta kakhulu umgogodla nesinqe kepha kungathinta amanye amalunga omzimba.

Amanye ama-spondyloarthropathies angahlasela amalunga omzimba, njengalawo asezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho. Ku-AS, ukuhlangana kwamathambo kungenzeka, kubangele ukuguqulwa komgogodla wakho nokungasebenzi kahle kwamahlombe nezinqulu zakho.

I-Ankylosing spondylitis ifa. Iningi labantu abathuthukisa i-AS bane- I-HLA-B27 isakhi sofuzo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nalesi sakhi uma une-AS futhi uyi-Caucasian. Kuphinde kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.

Ezinye izifo ze-spondyloarthritic nazo zihlotshaniswa ne- I-HLA-B27 isakhi sofuzo, kufaka phakathi:

• isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, esasaziwa ngaphambili njenge-Reiter's syndrome
• isifo samathambo psoriatic
• i-enteropathic arthropathy, ehlotshaniswa nomgudu wamathumbu
• i-uveitis yangaphakathi ebukhali
• i-juvenile ankylosing spondylitis

I-Lupus erythematosus

ISystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) esinye isifo esizimele esingathinta amalunga akho nezinhlobo eziningi zezicubu zomzimba wakho. Kungalimaza nezinye izitho, njengeyakho:

• isikhumba
• amaphaphu
• izinso
• inhliziyo
• ubuchopho

I-SLE ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abanokhokho base-Afrika noma base-Asia. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• ukungakhululeki
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ebusweni
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga
• ama-lymph node avuvukile

Ungathola imiphumela emibi kakhulu njengoba isifo siqhubeka. I-SLE ithinta abantu ngokwehlukile, kepha ukuqala ukwelashwa ukuzama ukuyilawula ngokushesha futhi ukusebenza nodokotela wakho kungakusiza ukuphatha lesi simo.

Gout

I-Gout iyindlela yesifo samathambo ebangelwa ukuqongelela kwamakristalu e-urate ngaphakathi kwamalunga akho. Izinga eliphakeme le-uric acid egazini lakho lingakubeka engcupheni yokuthola i-gout.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi une-gout - lokho ngamaphesenti angu-5.9 wamadoda aseMelika namaphesenti ama-2 abesifazane baseMelika. Ubudala, ukudla, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, nomlando womndeni kungathinta ubungozi bakho bokuhlaselwa yisifo segciwane.

I-Gout ingaba buhlungu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ilunga elisezansi kozwane lwakho olukhulu kungenzeka lithinteke, yize lingathinta amanye amalunga. Ungase ube nobomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu obukhulu ku:

• izinzwane
• izinyawo
• amaqakala
• amadolo
• izandla
• izihlakala

Ukuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-gout kungaqina ngamandla emahoreni ambalwa phakathi nosuku, kepha ubuhlungu bungahlala izinsuku kuze kube amasonto. I-Gout ingaba nzima kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ze-gout.

Isifo samathambo esithathelwanayo nesisebenzayo

I-arthritis ethathelwanayo ukutheleleka kwelinye lamajoyinti akho okubangela ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala. Ukutheleleka kungabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, izimuncagazi noma isikhunta. Ingaqala kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho bese isabalalela nasemalungeni akho. Lolu hlobo lwe-arthritis luvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane nokugodola.

I-arthritis esebenzayo kungenzeka lapho ukutheleleka engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba wakho kubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yomzimba nokuvuvukala ejoyintini kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela emgodleni wakho wamathumbu, esinyeni, noma ezithweni zocansi.

Ukuthola lezi zimo, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kumasampuli egazi lakho, umchamo, noketshezi oluvela ngaphakathi kokujoyina okuthintekile.

I-Psoriatic arthritis (i-PsA)

Kuze kube amaphesenti angama-30 alabo abane-psoriasis nabo bazoba ne-psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Imvamisa, uzothola i-psoriasis ngaphambi kokuthi i-PsA ingene.

Iminwe iyathinteka kakhulu, kepha lesi simo esibuhlungu sithinta namanye amalunga. Iminwe enombala opinki ebonakala ngathi isoseji kanye nomgodi nokucekelwa phansi kwezinzipho nakho kungenzeka.

Lesi sifo singaqhubekela phambili sifake umgogodla wakho, sidale umonakalo ofana nowe-ankylosing spondylitis.

Uma une-psoriasis, kunethuba lokuthi ungathuthukisa ne-PsA. Uma izimpawu ze-PsA ziqala ukusetha, uzofuna ukubona udokotela wakho azokuphatha lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izimo nobuhlungu obuhlangene

Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zesifo samathambo nezinye izimo nazo zingadala ubuhlungu bamalunga. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zifaka:

• i-fibromyalgia syndrome, isimo lapho ubuchopho bakho buqhubekisa khona ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni akho ngendlela ekhulisa umbono wakho ngobuhlungu
• i-scleroderma, isimo sokuzimela lapho ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwezicubu zesikhumba sakho kungaholela ekulimaleni komzimba kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene.

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuqina, noma ezinye izimpawu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangasiza ukuxilonga imbangela yezimpawu zakho futhi bancome uhlelo lokwelashwa. Okwamanje, thola ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini be-arthritis ngokwemvelo.