I-Tachypnea: yini, izimbangela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• 1. Izifo zokuphefumula
• 2. Isifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo
• 3. Isifuba Somoya
• 4. Izinkinga zokukhathazeka
• 5. Ukwehla kwe-pH egazini
• 6. I-tachypnea yesikhashana esanda kuzalwa

I-Tachypnea yigama lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuphefumula okusheshayo, okuyisibonakaliso esingabangelwa izimo ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, lapho umzimba uzama ukwenzela ukungabi khona komoya-mpilo ngokuphefumula okusheshayo.

Kwezinye izimo, i-tachypnea ingahle ihambisane nezinye izimpawu, njengokuphefumula okuncane kanye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eminweni nasezindebeni, okuyizimpawu ezingahle zihlobene nokushoda komoya-mpilo.

Uma kwenzeka isiqephu se-tachypnea, kungakuhle ukuthi uye ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo, uyokwenza ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okulungile futhi ugweme izinkinga.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimo ezivame kakhulu ezingaholela ekwenzekeni kwe-tachypnea yilezi:

1. Izifo zokuphefumula

Izifo zokuphefumula, lapho zithinta amaphaphu, zingadala ubunzima ekuphefumuleni. Ukunxephezela lokhu kwehla komoya-mpilo, lo muntu angathola ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi uma ehlushwa yi-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kokuphefumula kuvame ukuqukethe ukuphatha ama-antibiotic uma kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukufaka umuthi we-bronchodilator ukusiza ukuphefumula.

2. Isifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo

I-COPD iyiqembu lezifo zokuphefumula, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi-emphysema ye-pulmonary kanye ne-bronchitis engapheli, edala izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula kanzima. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokulimala kwamaphaphu, okubangelwa ikakhulu ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, okucekela phansi izicubu ezakha imigwaqo yomoya.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-COPD ayinalo ikhambi, kepha kungenzeka ukulawula lesi sifo ngokwelashwa ngemithi ye-bronchodilator kanye ne-corticosteroids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

3. Isifuba Somoya

Isifuba somoya yisifo sokuphefumula esibonakala ngokuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula nokuqina esifubeni, okungadalwa yizinto ezingezwani noma okuhlobene nezici zofuzo, futhi izimpawu zingabonakala ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yengane noma kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukulawula i-asthma nokuvimbela ukuquleka, kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudonologist usebenzisa amakhambi afanele ukulawula ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi nokwenza lula ukuphefumula, njenge-corticosteroids kanye ne-bronchodilators, isibonelo.

4. Izinkinga zokukhathazeka

Abantu abahlushwa ukukhathazeka bangase bahlushwe yi-tachypnea ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa uvalo, okungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu, njengokukhuphuka kwenhliziyo, isicanucanu, ukuzwa ukwesaba, ukundindizela nobuhlungu besifuba, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa, abantu abanezinkinga zokukhathazeka kufanele bahambisane nodokotela wezengqondo futhi babhekane nezikhathi zokwelashwa kwengqondo. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthatha imishanguzo, njenge-anti-depressants kanye ne-anxiolytics, okumele ibhalwe udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Yazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho uhlaselwa ukwethuka.

5. Ukwehla kwe-pH egazini

Ukwehla kwe-pH yegazi, kuyenza ibe ne-asidi kakhulu, okwenza umzimba udinge ukuqeda isikhutha, ukuze kubuyiselwe i-pH ejwayelekile, ngokusheshisa ukuphefumula. Ezinye izimo ezingadala ukwehla kwegazi pH yi-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza, i-encephalopathy yesibindi kanye ne-sepsis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo, uma umuntu enanoma iyiphi yalezi zifo futhi ehlushwa isiqephu se-tachypnea, kunconywa ukuba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu sokwehla kwegazi le-pH.

6. I-tachypnea yesikhashana esanda kuzalwa

I-tachypnea yesikhashana esisanda kuzalwa yenzeka ngenxa yokuthi amaphaphu engane azama ukuthola umoya-mpilo omningi. Lapho ingane ifinyelela esikhathini sayo, umzimba wayo uqala ukumunca uketshezi obelukade luqoqana emaphashini, ukuphefumula ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kwezinye izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, lolu ketshezi alungeneki ngokuphelele, okuholela ekuphefumuleni okusheshayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ngokuqiniswa komoya-mpilo.