Luyini Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha Okuqondayo
-Delile
Ukwelashwa kwengqondo yokuziphatha kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yokwelashwa kwengqondo kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha, okuwuhlobo lwe-psychotherapy eyasungulwa ngawo-1960, egxile ekutheni umuntu uzicubungula kanjani futhi azihumushe kanjani izimo futhi ezingadala ukuhlupheka.
Ukuhunyushwa, ukumelwa noma ukunikezwa kwencazelo ezimweni ezithile noma kubantu, kuboniswa emicabangweni ezenzakalelayo, ethi yona isebenze izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ezingazi lutho: amaqhinga nezinkolelo.
Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwenqubo luhlose ukukhomba izinkolelo nemicabango engasebenzi kahle, okubizwa ngokuhlanekezelwa kwengqondo, kuthola iqiniso bese kuyalungisa, ukuze kuguqulwe lezo zinkolelo ezihlanekezelwe, ezingaphansi kwale micabango.
Isebenza kanjani
Ukwelapha ngokuziphatha kugxila ekuhlanekezelweni kwamanje kwengqondo, ngaphandle kokulahla izimo ezedlule, kusiza umuntu ukuthi aguqule indlela yokuziphatha, izinkolelo nokuphazamiseka maqondana nesimo esidala ukuhlupheka nokuphendula ngokomzwelo kuleso simo, ngokufunda okusha. ukusabela.
Ekuqaleni, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo senza i-anamnesis ephelele ukuqonda isimo sengqondo somguli. Ngesikhathi samaseshini, kukhona ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo phakathi kukwelaphi nesiguli, okhuluma ngalokho okumkhathazayo, nalapho isazi sezengqondo sigxila ezinkingeni eziphazamisa impilo yaso, kanye nokuhumusha noma incazelo okushiwo kubo , esiza ukuqonda lezi zinkinga. Ngale ndlela, izindlela zokuziphatha ezingalungisiwe ziyalungiswa futhi kuthuthukiswa ubuntu.
Ukuhlanekezelwa okuvame kakhulu kwengqondo
Ukuhlanekezelwa kwengqondo kuyizindlela ezihlanekezelwe abantu okufanele bahumushe ngazo izimo ezithile zansuku zonke, futhi ezinemiphumela emibi ezimpilweni zabo.
Isimo esifanayo singadala ukutolika nokuziphatha okuhlukahlukene, kepha ngokujwayelekile, abantu abanokuhlanekezelwa kwengqondo, bahlala bekuhumusha ngendlela engeyona.
Ukuhlanekezelwa okuvame kakhulu kokuqonda yilawa:
- Inhlekelele, lapho umuntu engenathemba futhi enesimo esibi ngesimo esenzekile noma esizokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokubheka eminye imiphumela engaba khona.
- Ukucabanga okungokomzwelo, okwenzeka lapho umuntu ethatha ukuthi imizwa yakhe iyiqiniso, okungukuthi, ubheka lokho akuzwayo njengeqiniso eliphelele;
- Ukwehlukaniswa, lapho umuntu abona khona izimo ngezigaba ezimbili kuphela ezikhethekile, izimo zokuhumusha noma abantu ngamagama aphelele;
- Ukukhipha okukhethiwe, lapho kugqanyiswa khona kuphela isigaba esisodwa sesimo esithile, ikakhulukazi esibi, singazinaki izici ezinhle;
- Ukufundwa kwengqondo, okuqukethe ukuqagela nokukholelwa, ngaphandle kobufakazi, kulokho abanye abantu abakucabangayo, ukulahla eminye imibono;
- Ukufaka ilebula, kubandakanya ukufaka ilebula kumuntu nokumchaza ngesimo esithile, ukwahlukaniswa;
- Ukunciphisa kanye nokukhulisa, okubonakala ngokunciphisa izici zomuntu siqu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho nokwandisa ukukhubazeka;
- Imperatives, equkethe ukucabanga ngezimo njengoba bekufanele ngabe zikhona, esikhundleni sokugxila ekutheni izinto zenzeka kanjani empeleni.
Qonda futhi ubone izibonelo zalunye lwalokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo.