Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani iTeratoma esibelethweni

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Teratoma wuhlobo lwesimila oluqubuka ngenxa yokwanda kwamangqamuzana amagciwane, angamaseli atholakala kuphela kuma-ovari nakumasende, abhekene nokuzala futhi akwazi ukudala noma yisiphi isicubu emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi i-teratoma ivele esibelethweni, ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha. I-ovarian teratoma kungenzeka ingabangeli zimpawu, kepha ingadala nobuhlungu noma ukwenyuka kwevolumu yesisu, kuya ngosayizi wayo noma uma kuthinta izakhiwo ezungeze ama-ovari.

I-ovarian teratoma ingahlukaniswa ku:

• I-Benign teratoma: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-teratoma evuthiwe noma i-dermoid cyst, uhlobo lwe-teratoma oluvela ezimweni eziningi, kanti ukwelashwa kwalo kwenziwa ngokususwa kwalo ngokuhlinzwa;
• I-teratoma enobungozi: ebizwa nangokuthi i-teratoma engavuthiwe, wuhlobo lomdlavuza olungasakazeka luye kwezinye izicubu zomzimba, futhi luvela kumacala angaba ngu-15%. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokususwa kwe-ovary ne-chemotherapy ethintekile.

Lapho isakhula, i-teratoma yakha isimila esakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu, ngakho-ke esakhiweni sayo kungaba khona isikhumba, uqwanga, amathambo, amazinyo ngisho nezinwele. Qonda kangcono ukuthi i-teratoma yakhiwa kanjani nezimpawu zayo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezimweni eziningi, i-ovarian teratoma ayizibangeli izimpawu, futhi ingatholwa ngengozi ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile. Lapho kuvela izimpawu, okuvame kakhulu ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ikakhulukazi esiswini esingezansi,

Ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala ukuphuma kwegazi lesibeletho noma ukukhula kwesisu, imvamisa lapho isimila sikhula kakhulu noma sikhiqiza uketshezi olusizungezile. Lapho i-teratoma ikhula kakhulu kude ne-ovary, kungavela ukuqubuka noma ukuqhuma kwesimila, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, okudinga usizo egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuhlolwe.

Ngokuvamile, i-teratoma, njengamanye ama-ovarian cysts, ayibangeli ukungabi nenzalo, ngaphandle kokuthi idale ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwe-ovarian, futhi ezimweni eziningi owesifazane angakhulelwa ngokujwayelekile. Bona okuningi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-ovarian cyst nezimpawu ezingadala.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ukuqinisekisa i-teratoma esibelethweni, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane anga-oda izivivinyo ezinjenge-ultrasound yesisu, i-transvaginal ultrasound noma i-computed tomography, isibonelo.

Yize ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kukhombisa izimpawu zohlobo lwesimila, isiqinisekiso sokuthi sinobungozi noma sibi senziwa ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwezicubu zakho elabhorethri.

Yelashwa kanjani

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-teratoma ukususwa kwesimila, kugcinwa i-ovary lapho kungenzeka khona. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele i-ovary ethintekile, ikakhulukazi uma kunezibonakaliso zokulimala noma lapho i-ovary isengozini enkulu yisimila.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa nge-videolaparoscopy, indlela esebenzayo, esheshayo eyenza ukutakula kusheshe. Kodwa-ke, uma kusolakala umdlavuza futhi i-teratoma inkulu kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka okuvamile okuvulekile kungadingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukutholakala komdlavuza kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukwelapha ukwelashwa. Bheka ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari kwenziwa kanjani.