Ukungezwani Kwehhashi: Yebo, Kuyinto

-Delile

• Kuyini ukungezwani kwamahhashi?
• Yini ebangela ukungezwani kwamahhashi?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• I-Anaphylaxis
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
• Amathiphu okuphila
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukungezwani kwamahhashi?

Ngenkathi amahhashi kungenzeka ukuthi awasona isilwane sokuqala ocabanga ngaso uma kukhulunywa ngokungezwani komzimba, empeleni ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nawo.

Ngokufana nokungezwani kwekati nezinja, izinto ezisematheni ehhashi namaseli esikhumba kungadala ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba kwabanye abantu. Imiphumela ingaba ukuthimula, isifuba somoya, kanye nokusabela okweqile okunzima.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani kwamahhashi?

Ukuvezwa kwamahhashi kungadala ukungezwani kwamahhashi - kepha ukuthi lokhu kuvezwa kwenzeka kanjani akulula kangako. Abantu bavame ukungezwani ne-serum albumin yehhashi. Le yiprotheni ngokwemvelo etholakala egazini lehhashi elikhona nasemangqamuzaneni esikhumba, noma edander.

Amathe amahhashi angaqukatha nokugxila okuphawulekayo kwale protein.

Lapho umuntu echayeka ku-albhamu yehhashi, kungadala amasosha omzimba akhe amasosha omzimba aziwa ngokuthi ama-IgE antibodies. La ma-antibodies abangela impendulo yokungezwani komzimba engadala izimpawu ezihambisana nokungezwani namahhashi, kufaka phakathi ukuthimula nokukhwehlela.

Abaphenyi bahlobanise nama-albhamu ezilwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uxabana namakati noma izinja, kunethuba lokuthi ungaba iguliswa amahhashi, futhi. Ngenkathi izakhiwo zeprotheni ze-albhamuin zingafani ncamashi, ziyefana.

Lapho ususondele kakhulu kumahhashi, maningi amathuba okuthi ube nokungezwani namahhashi. Abantu abasebenza namahhashi ngokomsebenzi noma uqobo, kanye nalabo abahlangana namahhashi ngezingubo zokugibela maningi amathuba okuthi babe nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namahhashi.

Ngisho nokuhamba esitebeleni esingenalutho kungekho mahhashi akhona kungadala ukusabela kwabanye abantu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namahhashi kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba useduze kwehhashi noma ungaba nempendulo ebambezelekile ngoba i-horse dander ingahlala ezingutsheni zakho ngemuva kokuthi ushiye isitebele. Uma othile ekhaya lakho egibela noma ezungeze amahhashi, ungahle ube nezimpawu.

Ezinye zezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nehhashi zifaka:

• ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuthimula
• ikhala eligcwele

Ungathola nezimpawu zesifuba somoya. Lokhu kufaka ukuqina esifubeni sakho, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye nokuvunguza.

I-Anaphylaxis

Enye yezinto eziphathelene kakhulu nokungezwani komzimba nehhashi ukuthi abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthi baveze i-anaphylaxis, ngokusho kwe-. Lokhu ukusabela okweqile okungathinta amandla akho okuphefumula.

Ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izilwane ezifana namakati nezinja akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele i-anaphylaxis njengoba ukungezwani kwamahhashi kungenza. Ngenhlanhla, ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic ekuvezweni kwamahhashi akuvamile.

I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Izimpawu zifaka:

• isiyezi
• isifuba
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• isicanucanu
• ukuvuvukala umphimbo nolimi
• ukuhlanza
• ibuthakathaka, ishayela ngokushesha
• isifuba

Kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma uthola ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic ekuvezeni ihhashi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba namahhashi ukugwema amahhashi, izitebele, nokuba sezingubeni noma ezinye izinto okungenzeka zihlangane namahhashi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza namahhashi ukuze uphile. Ukwelashwa kufaka:

• I-Immunotherapy. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba, le ndlela yokwelashwa ihilela ukukubeka ezingeni elincane lama-allergen wehhashi ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uvumelane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthamo uyanda kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho ungenamathuba amancane okusabela lapho useduze kwehhashi.
• Ama-antihistamine. Le mithi ivimba imiphumela yezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, aziphathi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho, kuphela izimpawu zayo.
• Abahogelwayo. Uma une-asthma-reaction reaction kumahhashi, ungadinga i-inhaler. Le yimithi oyiphefumulayo ukusiza ukuvula imigwaqo yakho yomoya nokunciphisa ukushaywa umoya.
• I-EpiPen: Abantu abane-anaphylactic reaction kumahhashi bangadinga ukuphatha ipeni le-epinephrine noma i-EpiPen. Lawa imijovo yemithi i-epinephrine ejojwe ethangeni uma uvezwa i-horse dander. I-EpiPens ingasindisa impilo kulabo abanezimpawu ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba.

Amathiphu okuphila

Uma usadinga (noma ufuna) ukuba seduze kwamahhashi futhi uxabana nawo, zama lawa macebiso ukunciphisa ukusabela kwakho:

• Gwema ukugona noma ukuqabula amahhashi.
• Uma kunokwenzeka, yenza omunye umuntu alungise ihhashi lakho. Uma kufanele uyilungise, yenza kanjalo ngaphandle ngoba ukwenza njalo esitebeleni kwenza i-dander horse ikwazi ukunamathela kuwe. Ungagqoka futhi imaski yothuli ngenkathi uzilungiselela ukugwema ukuhogela i-dander yamahhashi.
• Shintsha izingubo zakho bese ugeza izinwele zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvezwa ihhashi. Faka izingubo zakho esikhwameni bese uzifaka emshinini wokuwasha ngokushesha ngemuva kokugibela noma ukuphulula ihhashi.
• Thatha ama-antihistamine ngaphambi kokugibela ukuze unciphise amathuba okuphendula. Ungathatha futhi ama-decongestants, asiza ukunciphisa ikhala eligcwele.

Ungakhohlwa ukugcina njalo imithi yakho uma kunethuba lokuthi ungaba seduze kwehhashi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-inhaler noma i-EpiPen.

Thenga ama-antihistamine nama-decongestants online.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukubona ukungezwani komzimba kwamahhashi. Ungase ucabange ukuthi kungukusabela okuningi kwimpova evela ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe uke waba ne-anaphylactic reaction ngemuva kokuchayeka kwehhashi noma uqhubeke unezimpawu zesifuba somoya ngemuva kokuzungeza amahhashi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wokungezwani komzimba. Lo dokotela angakuhlolela ukungezwani komzimba, kufaka phakathi lezo zamahhashi.

Okubalulekile

Ukungezwani komzimba namahhashi nakanjani kuyinto. Uma uthimula, uhogela, noma unezinkinga zokuphefumula njalo uma useduze kwamahhashi, kungenzeka ukuthi une-aleji. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa okungenzeka, njengezibhamu zokungezwani komzimba. Ukugibela okujabulisayo (nokucophelela)!