Kungani Isifuba Sami Sizizwa Siqinile?

-Delile

• Lapho uzobona udokotela ngesifuba esiqinile
• Ezinye izimo ezingadala isifuba esiqinile
• i-COVID-19
• Ukukhathazeka
• IGERD
• Uhlobo lwemisipha
• Inyumoniya
• Isifuba Somoya
• Izilonda
• IHernatal hernia
• Ukuphuka kwembambo
• Amaswazi
• I-Pancreatitis
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu
• Amatshe amatshe amade
• I-Costochondritis
• Isifo semithambo yegazi
• Isifo sokuqunjelwa kwe-Esophageal
• Ukuzwela ngokweqile kwe-Esophageal
• Ukuqhekeka kwesisu
• I-Mitral valve prolapse
• I-cardiomyopathy ye-hypertrophic
• I-Pericarditis
• I-Pleuritis
• Pneumothorax
• Umthambo weCoronary udabukile
• Embolism yamaphaphu
• Ukwelapha isifuba esiqinile
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Uyini umbono wesifuba esiqinile?

Uma uzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho siyaqina, ungakhathazeka ukuthi uhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, izimo zesisu, ezengqondo nezamaphaphu nazo zingadala isifuba esiqinile.

Lapho uzobona udokotela ngesifuba esiqinile

Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi uhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukukhama
• evuthayo
• ubuhlungu obuhlala imizuzu eminingana
• ubuhlungu obungapheli maphakathi nesifuba sakho
• ubuhlungu obuya kwezinye izindawo zomzimba
• ukujuluka okubandayo
• isicanucanu
• ukuphefumula kanzima

Ezinye izimo ezingadala isifuba esiqinile

Izimo eziningi zingakudalela ukuzwa isifuba esiqinile. Lezi zimo zifaka:

i-COVID-19

Ukwenza izihloko ku-2020, i-COVID-19 yisifo segciwane esingadala ukuqina esifubeni kwabanye abantu. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiphuthumayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho noma izinsizakalo zezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nokuqina kwesifuba okungapheli. Ngokusho kwalokhu, ezinye izimpawu eziphuthumayo ze-COVID-19 zifaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• ukozela okungapheli

Ngokuvamile, labo abane-COVID-19 bazobhekana nezimpawu ezimnene ezibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela owomile nokuphefumula okuncane.

Funda kabanzi nge-COVID-19.

Ukukhathazeka

Ukukhathazeka kuyisimo esivamile. Cishe abantu abadala abayizigidi ezingama-40 e-United States banenkinga yokukhathazeka. Ukuqina kwesifuba kungenye yezimpawu zokukhathazeka. Kukhona okunye okungenzeka ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ishaya ngamandla inhliziyo
• isiyezi
• ukuqina nemisipha ebuhlungu
• uvalo

Ungathola ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwakho kugcina ngokuhlaselwa ukwethuka, okungahlala imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-20.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhathazeka.

IGERD

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-GERD, senzeka lapho i-asidi yesisu ibuyela emuva isuka esiswini iye esiswini, ithubhu elixhumanisa umlomo nesisu sakho.

Kanye nesifuba esiqinile, izimpawu ze-GERD zifaka:

• umuzwa ovuthayo esifubeni
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuzwa kwesigaxa emphinjeni wakho

Iningi labantu lihlangabezana nohlobo oluthile lwe-acid reflux ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-GERD bathola lezi zimpawu okungenani kabili ngesonto, noma izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu kanye ngesonto.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-GERD ngemishanguzo yokuthenga nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila. Ukuhlinzwa nemithi eqinile yizinketho zalabo ababhekana ne-GERD ekhubaza.

Funda kabanzi nge-GERD.

Uhlobo lwemisipha

Ukucindezela kwemisipha kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuqina esifubeni. Ukwehliswa kwemisipha ye-intercostal, ikakhulukazi, kungadala izimpawu.

Eqinisweni, amaphesenti angama-21 kuye kwangama-49 wabo bonke ubuhlungu besifuba semisipha buvela ekucindezeleni imisipha ye-intercostal. Le misipha inesibopho sokuxhuma izimbambo zakho komunye nomunye. Uhlobo lwemisipha luvela emisebenzini ejulile, njengokufinyelela noma ukuphakamisa lapho usonta.

Kanye nokuqina kwemisipha, ungahlangabezana:

• ubuhlungu
• ububele
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuvuvukala

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ekhaya ongazama ngaphambi kokubona udokotela wakho nokufuna ukwelashwa ngokomzimba. Yize izingqinamba ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhashana ukuphola, ukunamathela eduze kwerejimeni yakho yokwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni okunye ukucindezeleka kwenqubo yokuphulukisa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nobunzima bemisipha.

Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia yisifo segciwane elilodwa noma womabili amaphaphu akho. Amaphaphu akho agcwele amasaka omoya amancane asiza umoya-mpilo ungene egazini. Uma une-pneumonia, la masaka amancane omoya ayavuvukala futhi angagcwala ubomvu noma uketshezi.

Izimpawu zingahluka kusuka kumnene kuya kokubi, kuya ngokutheleleka kwakho, ngezimpawu ezincane ezifana nezomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngaphezu kokuqina kwesifuba, ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukudideka, ikakhulukazi uma umdala kuno-65
• ukukhwehlela
• ukukhathala
• ukujuluka, umkhuhlane, amakhaza
• ingaphansi kokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isicanucanu nohudo

Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezivela kulesi sifo. Kufanele ufune udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi une-pneumonia.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenyumoniya.

Isifuba Somoya

Isifuba somoya yisimo lapho imigwaqo yomoya emaphashini akho ivuvuka khona, iba mincane, futhi ivuvuke. Lokhu, ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus eyengeziwe, kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula kulabo abane-asthma.

Ubukhulu besifuba somoya buyehluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Labo abanalesi simo badinga ukuphatha izimpawu zabo.

Ukuqina kwesifuba kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu se-asthma, kanye ne:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhwehlela
• isifuba
• umsindo oshaywayo noma oshayayo lapho ukhipha umoya

Kuvamile kwabanye abantu ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivele ngezikhathi ezithile, njengalapho uzivocavoca umzimba. Ungaba futhi nesifuba somoya esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nokugula, lapho okucasulayo emsebenzini noma kwemvelo kwenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-asthma zingaphathwa ngemithi kadokotela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunquma ukuthi ngabe udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo lapho uzizwa uphelelwa umoya.

Funda kabanzi nge-asthma.

Izilonda

Izilonda ze-Peptic zenzeka lapho kuqubuka isilonda ulwelwesi lwesisu, umqala, noma amathumbu amancane. Ngenkathi ubuhlungu besisu kuyisifo esivame kakhulu sesilonda, kungenzeka ukuzwa ubuhlungu besifuba njengesizathu salesi simo. Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• ukushisa kobuhlungu besisu
• ukuzizwa ugcwele noma uqunjelwe
• ukubhoboza
• isilungulela
• isicanucanu

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda ngokujwayelekile kuncike kulokho okuzibangela kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, isisu esingenalutho singenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ukudla ukudla okuthile okuzobamba ama-acid esiswini nakho kungakulethela ukukhululeka kulezi zimpawu ezibuhlungu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezilonda.

IHernatal hernia

I-hernia yokubeletha yisimo lapho ingxenye yesisu igxuma ikhuphuke nge-diaphragm, noma imisipha ehlukanisa isifuba nesisu.

Ezimweni eziningi, ungaze uqaphele ukuthi une-hernia yokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, i-hernia enkulu yokubeletha izobangela ukuthi ukudla ne-asidi kubuyele emuva emqaleni, kubangele ukuqaqamba kwenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kokuqaqanjelwa yinhliziyo nokuqina kwesifuba, i-hernia enkulu yokuzalwa izobangela:

• ukubhoboza
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• isifuba nobuhlungu besisu
• imizwa yokugcwala
• ukuhlanza igazi noma ukudlula kwendle emnyama

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka imithi yokwehlisa isilungulela, noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-hernia yokuzalwa.

Ukuphuka kwembambo

Ezimweni eziningi, ubambo oluqhekekile lubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka, okwenza ithambo liqhekeke. Yize kubuhlungu kakhulu, izimbambo eziphukile zivame ukuzelapha zodwa ezinyangeni ezi-1 noma ezi-2.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukulimala kwezimbambo ukuze izinkinga zingakhuli. Ubuhlungu yizimpawu ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezivamile zobambo olimele. Imvamisa kuba kubi kakhulu uma udonsa umoya, cindezela indawo elimele, noma ugoba noma usonte umzimba wakho. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka imishanguzo yezinhlungu nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, njengokuvivinya umzimba

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbambo eziphukile.

Amaswazi

Ama-shingles ukuqhuma okubuhlungu okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole lokhu kuqhuma noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho, kepha kuvame ukusonga uhlangothi olulodwa lwesifuba sakho. Ngenkathi ama-shingles engasongeli impilo, kungaba buhlungu ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zithinta kuphela indawo yomzimba ethintekayo ukuqubuka. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu, ukuvutha, ukuba ndikindiki nokushosheka
• ukuzwela kokuthinta
• ukuqubuka okubomvu
• amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi
• imfiva
• ikhanda
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukukhathala
• ukulunywa

Uma usola ukuthi une-shingles, uzofuna ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi lama-shingles, imishanguzo kadokotela yokulwa namagciwane ingasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa ngenkathi inciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Ama-shingles ajwayele ukuhlala phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha.

Funda kabanzi ngama-shingles.

I-Pancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis yisimo lapho i-pancreas ivutha khona. Ama-pancreas atholakala esiswini esingenhla, abhajwe ngemuva kwesisu. Indima yawo ukukhiqiza ama-enzyme asiza ukulawula indlela umzimba wakho owenza ngayo ushukela.

I-Pancreatitis ingazihambela yodwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (i-acute pancreatitis), noma ingaba yisifo esingelapheki, ikhule ibe yisifo esisongela impilo.

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezinzima zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ubuhlungu obuzwa bubi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla
• imfiva
• ishayela ngokushesha
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubumnene esiswini

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezingapheli zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuncipha ngaphandle kokuzama
• oily, indle enukayo

Ukwelashwa kokuqala kungabandakanya ukuzila ukudla (ukunikeza ikhefu lakho ikhefu), imithi yezinhlungu, noketshezi lwe-IV. Ukusuka lapho, ukwelashwa kungahluka ngokuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela ye-pancreatitis yakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pancreatitis.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-pulmonary (PH) wuhlobo lomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngaphakathi kwemithambo yamaphaphu nohlangothi olungakwesokudla senhliziyo.

Ukukhuphuka komfutho wegazi kudalwa yizinguquko kumaseli agudle imithambo yamaphaphu. Lezi zinguquko zenza ukuthi izindonga zemithambo ziqine, zijiyane, zivuthe futhi ziqine. Lokhu kunganciphisa noma kuvimbe ukuhamba kwegazi, kukhuphule umfutho wegazi kule mithambo.

Lesi simo singahle singabonakali iminyaka eminingi, kepha izimpawu zivame ukubonakala ngemuva kweminyaka ethile. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ingcindezi yesifuba noma ubuhlungu
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, imilenze, futhi ekugcineni esiswini
• umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindebeni nasesikhumbeni
• ukugijima kwenhliziyo nokushaya kwenhliziyo

Ngenkathi i-PH ingenakulapheka, imithi futhi nokuhlinzwa okungenzeka kungasiza ukuphatha isimo sakho. Ukuthola imbangela ye-PH yakho nakho kungabalulekile ekwelashweni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu.

Amatshe amatshe amade

Ama-gallstones yizicucu ezincane zento eqinile eyakheka ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder, isitho esincane esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi.

I-gallbladder igcina i-bile, uketshezi oluhlaza okotshani okusiza ekugayeni. Ezimweni eziningi, amatshe enyongo akha lapho kune-cholesterol eningi enyameni. Ama-gallstones angadala noma angabangeli izimpawu, futhi imvamisa lawo angadingi ukwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, ungahle ube ne-gallstone edinga ukwelashwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla noma enkabeni yesisu sakho, ngokungeziwe ku:

• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ubuhlungu behlombe langakwesokudla
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Kulezi zimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze ususe i-gallbladder. Uma ungeke uhlinzwe, kungenzeka ukuzama ukuthatha imishanguzo yokuqeda inyongo, yize ukuhlinzeka ngokuvamile kuyinkambo yokuqala yesenzo.

Funda kabanzi ngamatshe enyongo.

I-Costochondritis

I-Costochondritis ukuvuvukala kwe-cartilage emgodini wezimbambo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo sithinta uqwanga oluxhuma izimbambo ezingaphezulu ezinamathiselwe esifubeni, noma i-sternum. Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nalesi simo ngokuvamile:

• kwenzeka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwebele
• icijile, iyaqaqamba, futhi izwakala ingcindezi
• kuthinta ngaphezu kobambo olulodwa
• iba yimbi ngokuphefumula okujulile noma ukukhwehlela

Ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa yilesi simo bungahle buye kobumnene bube bukhulu. Ezimweni ezimnene, isifuba sakho sizozizwa sithambile lapho usithinta. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungahle uzwe nobuhlungu bokudubula ezithweni zakho.

Asikho isizathu esibonakalayo se-costochondritis, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kugxila ekuphumuleni kobuhlungu. Ubuhlungu buvama ukudamba bodwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-costochondritis.

Isifo semithambo yegazi

Isifo semithambo yegazi senzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emikhulu ehambisa inhliziyo yakho ngegazi, i-oksijini, nezakhamzimba ilimala noma igula. Ezimweni eziningi, lo monakalo uvela ekwakhiweni kwento emuncu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-plaque, nokuvuvukala kule mithambo.

Lokhu kwakha nokuvuvukala kunciphisa imithambo yakho yegazi, kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ingcindezi yesifuba noma ukuqina
• ubuhlungu besifuba (angina)
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Uma umthambo wakho uvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe yinhliziyo ngenxa yesifo semithambo yenhliziyo. Kulokhu, udinga ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izinguquko ezahlukahlukene zokuphila zingavimbela futhi zelaphe isifo semithambo yegazi. Kodwa-ke, kunemithi kanye nezinqubo eziningi ezitholakalayo, ngokuya ngobukhulu becala lakho.

Funda kabanzi ngesifo semithambo yenhliziyo.

Isifo sokuqunjelwa kwe-Esophageal

Isifo sokuqunjelwa kwe-Esophageal sibonakala ngokufinyela okubuhlungu ku-esophagus. I-esophagus iyishubhu yemisipha exhuma umlomo nesisu sakho. Le spasms imvamisa izwa njengobuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe, obukhulu, futhi ingahlala noma kuphi ukusuka emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubunzima bokugwinya
• umuzwa wokuthi into inamathele emphinjeni wakho
• ukuvuselelwa kokudla noma uketshezi

Uma i-esophagus spasms yakho ngezikhathi ezithile, ungahle ungafuni ukufuna ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi simo sikuvimbela ekudleni nasekuphuzeni, ungahle uthande ukubona ukuthi udokotela wakho angakwenzelani. Bangancoma ukuthi:

• gwema ukudla noma iziphuzo ezithile
• phatha izimo ezingaphansi
• sebenzisa imishanguzo yokuphumuza i-esophagus
• cabanga ngokuhlinzwa

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-esophageal contraction disorder.

Ukuzwela ngokweqile kwe-Esophageal

Abantu abane-hypersensitivity esophageal bazwela ngokweqile ezimeni ezingathinta i-esophagus. Bangabika izimpawu ezivame kakhulu futhi ezinamandla, njengokuqaqamba kwesifuba nokushiswa yinhliziyo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-esophageal hypersensitivity akuyona inkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nemibandela efana ne-GERD, ubuhlungu bungadambisa amandla.

Izimpawu ze-esophageal hypersensitivity ngokujwayelekile ziyafana neze-GERD. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kuvame ukufaka i-acid suppressants. Eminye imithi noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Ukuqhekeka kwesisu

Ukuqhekeka komphimbo ukukhala noma imbobo emqaleni. I-esophagus yishubhu elixhuma umlomo wakho esiswini sakho, lapho kudlula khona ukudla neziphuzo.

Yize kungavamile, ukuqhekeka kwesisu yisimo esisongela impilo. Ubuhlungu obukhulu uphawu lokuqala lwalesi simo, imvamisa lapho kwenzeka khona ukuqhuma, kepha futhi endaweni yakho yesifuba jikelele. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• inkinga yokugwinya
• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukuhlanza, okungafaka igazi
• ubuhlungu noma ukuqina entanyeni yakho

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nezinye izinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela uketshezi oludabula umhosha ekuvuzeni. Ingabambeka ezicutshini zamaphaphu akho futhi ibangele ukutheleleka nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Iningi labantu lizodinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvalwe lesi sifo. Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuqhekeka kwesisu.

I-Mitral valve prolapse

I-valve ye-mitral ilele phakathi kwe-atrium yesobunxele ne-ventricle yesobunxele yenhliziyo. Njengoba i-atrium yesobunxele igcwalisa igazi, i-mitral valve iyavula, negazi ligeleze liye ku-ventricle engakwesokunxele. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-mitral valve ingavali kahle, kwenzeka isimo esaziwa njenge-mitral valve prolapse.

Lesi simo saziwa nangokuthi i-click-murmur syndrome, i-Barlow's syndrome, noma i-floppy valve syndrome.

Lapho i-valve ingavali ngokuphelele, amapheshana e-valve bulge, noma i-prolapse, ku-atrium engakwesokunxele, okuyikamelo eliphezulu.

Abantu abaningi abanalesi simo abanazo izimpawu, yize ezinye zingavela uma igazi livuza emuva nge-valve (ukuphinda uvuseleleke). Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu futhi zingaba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubandakanya:

• ukugijima noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhathala
• ubuhlungu besifuba

Amacala athile kuphela we-mitral valve prolapse adinga ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angancoma imishanguzo noma ukuhlinzwa, kuya ngobukhulu besimo sakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-mitral valve prolapse.

I-cardiomyopathy ye-hypertrophic

I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) yisifo esibangela ukuthi imisipha yenhliziyo ibe mkhulu ngokweqile, noma ibe ne-hypertrophied. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukupompa igazi. Abantu abaningi abakaze babe nezimpawu futhi bangahamba impilo yabo yonke ngaphandle kokutholakala.

Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, i-HCM ingadala noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba nokuqina
• ukuquleka
• ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokushaya ngamandla
• ukububula kwenhliziyo

Ukwelashwa kwe-HCM kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu zakho. Ungasebenzisa imishanguzo yokuphumuza imisipha yenhliziyo futhi wehlise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, uhlinzwe, noma ufake into encane, ebizwa nge-implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), esifubeni sakho. I-ICD ihlola ngokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ilungisa isigqi senhliziyo esiyingozi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

I-Pericarditis

I-pericardium ulwelwesi oluncane, olufana nesaka oluzungeze inhliziyo. Lapho ukuvuvukala nokucasuka kwenzeka kulwelwesi, kwenzeka isimo esibizwa nge-pericarditis. I-Pericarditis inezinhlobo ezihlukile zokuhlukaniswa, futhi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo ngalunye lwe-pericarditis onayo. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba obukhali nobubhobozayo maphakathi noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele sesifuba
• ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlezi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• umqondo wobuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala, ukugula
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuvuvukala esiswini noma emlenzeni

Ubuhlungu besifuba obuhlotshaniswa ne-pericarditis benzeka lapho izingqimba ezicasuliwe ze-pericardium zigudlana. Lesi simo singafika ngokuzumayo kodwa sigcine okwesikhashana. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-acute pericarditis.

Lapho izimpawu zihamba kancane futhi ziphikelela isikhathi eside, ungahle ube ne-pericarditis engapheli. Amacala amaningi azothuthuka ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kwamacala abucayi kakhulu kufaka phakathi imishanguzo futhi nokuhlinzwa okungenzeka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pericarditis.

I-Pleuritis

I-Pleuritis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pleurisy, yisimo lapho i-pleura ivutha khona. I-pleura ulwelwesi olugudla uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwesifuba futhi luzungeze amaphaphu. Ubuhlungu besifuba uphawu oluyinhloko. Ukukhipha ubuhlungu emahlombe nasemuva nakho kungenzeka. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhwehlela
• imfiva

Izimo eziningi zingadala i-pleuritis. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka ukulawulwa kobuhlungu nokwelapha imbangela eyimbangela.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pleuritis.

Pneumothorax

I-Pneumothorax yenzeka lapho elinye lamaphaphu akho liwa, futhi umoya uvuza esikhaleni esiphakathi kodonga lwamaphaphu nesifuba sakho. Lapho umoya udlulela ngaphandle kwamaphaphu akho, ungawa.

Isikhathi esiningi, i-pneumothorax idalwa ukulimala kwesifuba okulimazayo. Kungenzeka futhi kusukela ekulimaleni kwesifo esifubeni noma izinqubo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe nokuphefumula okuncane. Ngenkathi i-pneumothorax ingasongela impilo, abanye bangaziphilisa ngokwabo. Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka ukufakwa kweshubhu noma inaliti phakathi kwezimbambo ukuze kususwe umoya omningi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pneumothorax.

Umthambo weCoronary udabukile

Umthambo we-coronary udabula isimo esiphuthumayo lapho isitsha segazi esinikeza i-oksijeni negazi enhliziyweni sikhala ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa noma kuvimbe ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni, kubangele ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okungazelelwe nokufa okungazelelwe. Ukudabuka komthambo we-coronary kungadala:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ubuhlungu engalweni, ehlombe noma emhlathini
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukujuluka
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• isicanucanu
• isiyezi

Uma uhlangabezana nokudabuka komthambo we-coronary, okubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi liye enhliziyweni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokwemvelo, udokotela ulungisa izinyembezi ngokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuvula umthambo ngebhaluni noma nge-stent, noma ngokudlula umthambo.

Embolism yamaphaphu

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka lapho omunye wemithambo yamaphaphu emaphashini akho uvinjelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa amahlule egazi ahambela emaphashini evela emilenzeni.

Uma uhlangabezana nalesi simo, uzozwa ukuphefumula okuncane, ubuhlungu besifuba, nokukhwehlela. Izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu bomlenze nokuvuvukala
• isikhumba se-clammy nesibala
• imfiva
• ukujuluka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ikhanda elikhanyayo noma isiyezi

Ngenkathi ukufakwa kwamaphaphu kungasongela impilo, ukutholwa kokuqala nokwelashwa kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba akho okusinda. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzwa nemithi. Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kumithi evimbela ama-clots amanye ukuba akheke.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pulmonary embolism.

Ukwelapha isifuba esiqinile

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yokuqina kwesifuba sakho. Uma ukuhlolwa kwesifo senhliziyo kubuya kukubi, izimpawu zakho zingabangelwa ukukhathazeka.

Kufanele uxoxe ngezimpawu zakho nodokotela wakho ukunquma ukuthi ungaluthola nini usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uphinde uhlangana nesifuba. Kungenzeka ukuxhumanisa ukuqina kwesifuba sakho nezinye izimpawu ezizokusiza ukuthi ubone ukukhathazeka kuqhathaniswa nomcimbi wenhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Lapho usukwazi ukuxhumanisa ukuqina kwesifuba sakho nokukhathazeka, kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nalesi sifo ekhaya. Izinguquko eziningana zendlela yokuphila zingakusiza wehlise ukucindezeleka futhi unciphise ukukhathazeka, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo
• ukugwema ukucindezeleka
• ukugwema i-caffeine
• ukugwema ugwayi, utshwala nezidakamizwa
• ukudla ukudla okunomsoco
• usebenzisa izindlela zokuphumula njengokuzindla
• ukuthola izinto zokuzilibazisa ngaphandle kwesikole noma emsebenzini
• ukuzijabulisa njalo

Akufanele ungayinaki imizwa yokukhathazeka noma ugweme ukwelashwa ngenxa yalesi simo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okwenziwa ekhaya kukodwa akunakusiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwakho. Bona udokotela wakho ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zokukhathazeka.

Uyini umbono wesifuba esiqinile?

Ukuqina kwesifuba akusona isibonakaliso okufanele usithathe kancane. Uma uhlangabezana nokuqina kwesifuba nezinye eziphathelene nezimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukuqina kwesifuba kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo esibi, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

Uma ukuqina kwesifuba sakho kungumphumela wokukhathazeka, kufanele uxoxe ngezimpawu nodokotela wakho. Ukukhathazeka kufanele kulashwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kungabi kubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angakusiza usebenzise uhlelo oluzonciphisa ukukhathazeka nokuqina kwesifuba. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila okusiza ukuphatha ukukhathazeka okuvela ekhaya.