Umugqa wesikhathi Wokwelashwa Ne-Stroke: "Isikhathi Singubuchopho"

-Delile

• Cabanga NGOKUSHESHA
• Amaqiniso wokutakula
• Izinketho zokuvuselela
• Imisebenzi yomzimba
• Imisebenzi yokuqonda / yemizwa
• Izindlela zokwelapha zokuhlola
• Izenzo zakho zenza umehluko

Unhlangothi 101

Isifo sohlangothi senzeka lapho ihlule legazi livimba umthambo noma umthambo wegazi wephuka futhi uvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi liye engxenyeni yobuchopho. Amaseli obuchopho aqala ukufa lapho ubuchopho bencishwa igazi, bese kwenzeka ukulimala kobuchopho.

Ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa ukushaywa unhlangothi kungaba kukhulu futhi kungapheli. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okukhulu kobuchopho.

I-stroke ingaba umcimbi obhubhisayo oguqula unomphela amandla omuntu okusebenza. Kungadala ubunzima, njengokundikindiki, noma ukukhubazeka okungathi sína, njengokungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuhamba.

Imiphumela ebonakalayo incike ohlotsheni lwe-stroke, indawo elikuyo, isigaba lapho kutholakala khona futhi kwelashwa khona, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile yomuntu.

Cabanga NGOKUSHESHA

“Isikhathi ubuchopho” isisho esigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho uhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi. Izicubu zobuchopho zonakaliswa ngokushesha njengoba isifo sohlangothi siqhubeka, ngakho-ke ngokushesha lapho uthola usizo, aba maningi amathuba okuthi ubuchopho bakho buphole kulokho okubangelwa isifo sohlangothi. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sohlangothi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqala ukuhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zazo.

Izimpawu zokuxwayiswa kwesifo sohlangothi zifingqiwe ngegama elithi FAST, iNational Stroke Association (NSA) elichaza ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ubuso: uma umuntu emamatheka nolunye uhlangothi lobuso luconsa
• izingalo: uma umuntu ezama ukuphakamisa izingalo zombili kodwa enye yazo ngokuzibandakanya ikhukhuleke iye phansi
• inkulumo: uma umuntu eshwabadela inkulumo yakhe lapho ecelwa ukuthi aphindaphinde ibinzana elilula
• isikhathi: uma umuntu enanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla, shayela u-911 ngokushesha

Yazi izimpawu ezixwayisa ngesifo sohlangothi, futhi unganqikazi ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu kungenzeka ninaye. Le yindlela ehamba phambili yokunciphisa ukulimala kobuchopho nokwenza ngcono isikhathi sokutakula.

Ngokusho kwe-American Heart Association, uma isisulu sohlangothi sithola ukwelashwa kungakapheli amahora amathathu isibonakaliso siqala, bangakwazi ukuthola i-IV drip yemithi ye-clot-buster. Le mithi ingahle ihlukanise ihlwili futhi yehlise ukukhubazeka kwesikhathi eside.

Amaqiniso wokutakula

Yiziphi izingqinamba zokululama? Ngokusho kwe-NSA:

• Amaphesenti ayi-10 alabo abasinda ekushoneni kwesifo sohlangothi bacishe balulame ngokuphelele
• Amaphesenti angama-25 abasindile kohlangothi abelulama ngokukhubazeka okuncane kuphela
• Amaphesenti angama-40 anokukhubazeka okulingene kuya kokubi okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
• Amaphesenti ayi-10 adinga ukunakekelwa esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside
• Abangu-15% bafa ngokushesha ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi

Izinketho zokuvuselela

Ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba kuvame ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza komuntu. Ngenkathi isikhathi sokutakula nokusebenza kahle kuhluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zingasiza:

• ukwelashwa ngenkathi usesibhedlela
• ukwelashwa ngenkathi useyunithi yokunakekelwa okungaphansi
• ukwelashwa esibhedlela sokuhlunyeleliswa
• ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ukwelashwa kweziguli
• ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi abanamakhono endaweni yokunakekela yesikhathi eside

Izindlela zokwelashwa zokuvuselela zingabandakanya imisebenzi yomzimba, imisebenzi yokuqonda nengokomzwelo, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Imisebenzi yomzimba

• ukuqinisa amakhono emoto: ukuzivocavoca ukwandisa amandla emisipha nokuxhumana
• ukuqeqeshwa kokuhamba: ukufunda ukuhamba ngezinsizakusebenza zokuhamba, njengezindondolo noma izihambi
• Ukwelashwa okubangelwa yisithiyo: ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwesitho esingathintekile ngenkathi uqhuba ukusebenzisa isitho esithintekile
• uhla lokwelashwa kokunyakaza: ukuzivocavoca ukunciphisa ukungezwani kwemisipha nokwandisa ukunyakaza okuningana

Imisebenzi yokuqonda / yemizwa

• ukwelashwa kokuxhumana: ukwelashwa ukusiza ukuthola kabusha amakhono okukhuluma, ukulalela nokubhala
• ukwelashwa kwengqondo: ukwelulekwa nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo noma iqembu lokusekela ukusiza ngokulungiswa kwemizwa
• imithi: ukwelapha ukudangala kwabanye abantu abake bahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi

Izindlela zokwelapha zokuhlola

• ukusetshenziswa kwama-stem cells lapho kubekwa khona isilingo somtholampilo
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti amasha okuvikela ubuchopho lapho kuhlolwa isilingo somtholampilo
• ukubhucungwa umzimba
• ukwelashwa ngamakhambi
• ukutshopa

Lapho ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kokuvuselelwa kothandekayo, cabanga ukuthi iyiphi inketho engamenza akhululeke kakhulu futhi azimisele ukufunda.

Inqubo yokuvuselelwa imvamisa ifaka phakathi ukuthola kabusha imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokudla nokugqoka. Lapho umuntu ezizwa ekhululekile futhi engasongelwa ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka alulame ngokushesha okukhulu. Inhloso enkulu yokuvuselelwa kwesifo sohlangothi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokukhuthaza ukuzimela.

Izenzo zakho zenza umehluko

Kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi zikhonjwe noma zisolwa. Uma kuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, mancane amathuba okuthi kulimale kakhulu ubuchopho.

Ngokusho kwe-NSA, abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa basindile kunhlangothi futhi manje baphila nemiphumela yako. Ngenkathi ukushaywa unhlangothi kuyinto engalindelekile futhi evame ukwenzakalisa, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa, nokunakekelwa okungaguquguquki kokuvuselela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulimala unomphela.

Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwesinye isikhathi ingaba yisidina futhi ikhungathekise. Ukugcina umbono ozimisele futhi omuhle kungasho umehluko phakathi kokululama kancane noma ngokushesha. Inkambo yokwelashwa kanye nezinga lokuphumelela lokuvuselelwa kwesifo sohlangothi kuyinto yomuntu siqu kakhulu.