Izinhlobo eziyisihlanu zokushaqeka: izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• 1. Ukushaqeka kwe-Septic
• 2. Ukushaqeka kwe-Anaphylactic
• 3. ukushaqeka Hypovolemic
• 4. Ukushaqeka kwenhliziyo
• 5. Ukushaqeka kwe-neurogenic

Ukushaqeka yisimo esivelayo lapho inani le-oxygen emzimbeni liphansi kakhulu futhi ubuthi buthola, okungadala ukulimala ezithweni ezahlukahlukene futhi kubeke impilo engcupheni.

Isimo sokushaqeka singavela ezimbangela eziningana futhi, esimweni ngasinye, ukushaqeka kunencazelo ethile, efana ne-anaphylactic, septic noma i-hypovolemic shock, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho kukhona ukusola kwecala lokushaqeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele nokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwelashwa cishe kwenziwa njalo ngokufakwa e-ICU ukwenza imithi ngqo emthanjeni nokugcina ukubonwa njalo kwezimpawu ezibalulekile.

Izinhlobo zokwethuka ezenzeka kaningi zifaka:

1. Ukushaqeka kwe-Septic

Lolu hlobo lokushaqeka, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-septicemia, luvela lapho ukutheleleka, okwakutholakala endaweni eyodwa kuphela, kukwazi ukufinyelela egazini bese kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuthinte izitho eziningana. Ngokuvamile, ukushaqeka okuvame ukwenzeka kaningi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengezingane, asebekhulile noma iziguli ezine-lupus noma i-HIV, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka: izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40 ° C, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokuquleka kungavela. Bona ezinye izimpawu zokushaqeka kwamehlo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Azithromycin, ngqo emthanjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa i-serum emthanjeni nakumadivayisi ukusiza isiguli ukuba siphefumule.

2. Ukushaqeka kwe-Anaphylactic

Ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kwenzeka kubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, njengakwezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba namantongomane, izinyosi noma izinwele zezinja, ngokwesibonelo. Lolu hlobo lokushaqeka lubangela ukuphendula okweqile kwesistimu yomzimba, kudala ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokuphefumula.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka: kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzwa ukuba khona kwebhola kunamathele emphinjeni, kanye nokuba nehaba lokuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula nokukhuphuka kokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Indlela yokwelapha: umjovo we-adrenaline uyadingeka ngokushesha okukhulu ukumisa izimpawu futhi uvimbele umuntu ekutheni angakwazi ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele udokotela usizo ngokushayela i-192. Abanye abantu abanomlando wokungezwani komzimba noma ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic bangaphatha ipeni le-adrenaline ezikhwameni noma ezingutsheni zabo okufanele zisetshenziswe kulezi zimo . Qonda okufanele ukwenze kulezi zimo.

3. ukushaqeka Hypovolemic

Ukushaqeka kwe-hypovolemic kuvela lapho kungekho igazi elanele lokuthwala umoya-mpilo uye ezithweni ezibaluleke kakhulu njengenhliziyo nobuchopho. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokushaqeka luvela ngemuva kwengozi lapho kuphuma kakhulu ukopha, okungaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka: Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ikhanda elincane, ukukhathala ngokweqile, isiyezi, isicanucanu, isikhumba esiphaphathekile nesibandayo, ukuzwa izindebe ezixegayo neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bona ezinye izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-hypovolemic.

Indlela yokwelapha: cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka ukumpontshelwa igazi ukubuyisela inani legazi elilahlekile, kanye nokwelapha imbangela eholele ekuveleni kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uye esibhedlela uma kusolwa ukopha.

4. Ukushaqeka kwenhliziyo

Lolu hlobo lokushaqeka lwenzeka lapho inhliziyo ingasakwazi ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni futhi, ngakho-ke, kwenzeka kaningi ngemuva kwesimo sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukudakwa yizidakamizwa noma ukutheleleka okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-arrhythmias, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo nabo basengozini eyengeziwe yokuhlushwa isiqephu sokushaqeka kwe-cardiogenic.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka: imvamisa kukhona i-pallor, ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi, ukozela nokwehla kwenani lomchamo.

Indlela yokwelapha: idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu esibhedlela ukugwema ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, lapho kudingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze wenze imithi emthanjeni noma uhlinzwe inhliziyo, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi ngokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungakwelapha kanjani ukushaqeka kwenhliziyo.

5. Ukushaqeka kwe-neurogenic

Ukushaqeka kwe-neurogenic kuvela lapho kunokulahleka okungazelelwe kwamasignali ezinzwa asuka ohlelweni lwemizwa, eyeka ukuxegisa imisipha yomzimba nemithambo yegazi. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokushaqeka luphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka: kungafaka ukuphefumula kanzima, ukwehla kwenhliziyo, isiyezi, ukuzwa ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, isibonelo

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha esibhedlela ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngqo emthanjeni ukulawula izimpawu nokuhlinzwa ukulungisa ukulimala komgogodla noma ubuchopho, uma kunesidingo.