Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-sclerosis

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-sclerosis
• 1. Isifo sokuqina kwamathishu
• 2. I-systemic sclerosis
• 3. I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• 4. I-Multiple sclerosis

I-Sclerosis yigama elisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuqina kwezicubu, kungaba ngenxa yezinkinga zemizwa, zofuzo noma zomzimba, ezingaholela ekuyekethisweni kwenyama nokuncipha kwekhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

Ngokuya ngesizathu, i-sclerosis ingahlukaniswa njenge-tuberous, systemic, amyotrophic lateral noma i-multiple, ngayinye iveza izici ezihlukile, izimpawu kanye nokubikezela.

Izinhlobo ze-sclerosis

1. Isifo sokuqina kwamathishu

I-Tuberous sclerosis yisifo sofuzo esibonakala ngokuvela kwezicubu ezinobungozi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengobuchopho, izinso, isikhumba nenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza izimpawu ezihlobene nendawo yesimila, njengezici zesikhumba, izilonda ebusweni, i-arrhythmia, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isithuthwane, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, i-schizophrenia nokukhwehlela okungapheli.

Izimpawu zingavela ebuntwaneni futhi ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa kofuzo nezithombe, njenge-cranial tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging, kuya ngesiza sokukhula kwesimila.

Lolu hlobo lwe-sclerosis alunakhambi, kanti ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu nokwenza ngcono impilo ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo efana nama-anti-convulsants, i-physical therapy kanye ne-psychotherapy sessions. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu aqaphe ngezikhathi ezithile ngudokotela, njengodokotela wenhliziyo, udokotela wezinzwa noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kuye ngecala.Qonda ukuthi iyini i-tuberous sclerosis nokuthi ungayilapha kanjani.

2. I-systemic sclerosis

I-Systemic sclerosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-scleroderma, isifo esizimele esibonakala ngokuqina kwesikhumba, amalunga, imithambo yegazi kanye nezinye izitho. Lesi sifo sijwayeleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-50 ubudala futhi izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu ukuba ndikindiki eminweni nasezinzwaneni, ukuphefumula kanzima nobuhlungu obukhulu emajoyintini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba siba lukhuni futhi sibe mnyama, okwenza kube nzima ukushintsha isimo sobuso, ngaphezu kokugqamisa imithambo yomzimba. Kuyinsakavukela kubantu abane-scleroderma ukuthi babe neminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukhomba ukwenzeka kukaRaynaud. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesimo sikaRaynaud.

Ukwelashwa kwe-scleroderma kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwehlisa izimpawu, ngokujwayelekile kunconywa udokotela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- systemic sclerosis.

3. I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis noma i-ALS yisifo se-neurodegenerative lapho kukhona ukubhujiswa kwama-neurons okubhekele ukuhamba kwemisipha yokuzithandela, okuholela ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo kwezingalo, imilenze noma ubuso, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-ALS ziyaqhubeka, okusho ukuthi, njengoba ama-neuron ehlisiwe, kuncipha emisipheni yamandla, kanye nobunzima bokuhamba, ukuhlafuna, ukukhuluma, ukugwinya noma ukugcina ukuma komzimba. Njengoba lesi sifo sithinta kuphela ama-motor neurons, umuntu usenezinzwa zakhe ezigcinwe, okungukuthi, uyakwazi ukuzwa, ukuzwa, ukubona, ukuhogela nokukhomba ukunambitheka kokudla.

I-ALS ayinawo umuthi, kanti le ndlela yokwelashwa ikhonjiswa ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngezikhathi ze-physiotherapy kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezinzwa, njengoRiluzole, obambezela ukuvela kwalesi sifo. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-ALS kwenziwa kanjani.

4. I-Multiple sclerosis

I-Multiple sclerosis yisifo sezinzwa, esingaziwa, esibonakala ngokulahleka kwe-myelin sheath ye-neurons, okuholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu ngokuzumayo noma ngokuqhubekayo, njengobuthakathaka bemilenze nezingalo, ukungasebenzi komchamo noma ukungcola, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo nobunzima bokugxila. Funda kabanzi nge-multiple sclerosis.

I-Multiple sclerosis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngesifo:

• Ukuqhamuka-ukuxolelwa kwe-multiple sclerosis: Yisona sifo esijwayeleke kakhulu kulesi sifo, ukuthi sitholakale kakhulu kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Lolu hlobo lwe-multiple sclerosis lwenzeka ngokuqubuka kwezifo, lapho kuvela khona izimpawu ngokuzumayo bese ziyanyamalala. Ukuqhamuka kwenzeka ngezikhathi zezinyanga noma zeminyaka futhi kuhlala ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24;
• Okwesibili okuqhubekayo i-multiple sclerosis: Kungumphumela wokuqubuka-ukuxolelwa kwe-multiple sclerosis, lapho kuba khona ukuqoqana kwezimpawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza kube lula ukululama kokunyakaza futhi kuholele ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kokukhubazeka;
• Ngokuyinhloko i-multiple sclerosis eqhubekayo: Kulolu hlobo lwe-multiple sclerosis, izimpawu zihamba kancane kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokuqubuka. I-multiple sclerosis eqhubeka kahle ivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 futhi ithathwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu kulesi sifo.

I-Multiple sclerosis ayinalo ikhambi, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe impilo yonke futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu amukele lesi sifo futhi avumelanise nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi encike ezimpawu zomuntu, ngaphezu kokwelapha ngokomzimba nokwelashwa komsebenzi. Bona ukuthi i-multiple sclerosis iphathwa kanjani.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo bese uthola ukuthi yikuphi ukuzivocavoca okufanele ukwenze ukuze uzizwe ungcono: