I-Toxoplasmosis

-Delile

• Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Toxoplasmosis?
• Ziyini izimbangela zeToxoplasmosis?
• I-Toxoplasmosis Itholakala Kanjani?
• Yiziphi izingqinamba ezihlotshaniswa neToxoplasmosis?
• Iphathwa Kanjani I-Toxoplasmosis?
• Ukwelashwa Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa
• Uyini Umbono Wabantu abaneToxoplasmosis
• Ivimbelwa kanjani i-Toxoplasmosis?

Kuyini i-Toxoplasmosis?

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Lesi gciwane sibizwa I-Toxoplasma gondii. Ingatholakala endle yekati nasenyameni engaphekiwe, ikakhulukazi inyamazane, iwundlu, nengulube. Ingadluliselwa futhi ngamanzi angcolile. I-Toxoplasmosis ingaba yingozi noma ibangele ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa kombungu uma umama etheleleka. Kungakho odokotela bancoma ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangaqoqa noma bahlanze amabhokisi kadoti wamakati.

Iningi labantu abane-toxoplasmosis alinazo nhlobo izimpawu. Ngokusho kuka, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 e-United States batheleleke ngaleli gciwane. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokungenwa yizifo ezinzima yilabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kanye nezinsana ezizalwa komama abanegciwane elisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Toxoplasmosis?

otheleleke ngo-parasite obangela i-toxoplasmosis akakhombisi zimpawu noma zimpawu.

Abantu abahlakulela izimpawu bangathola:

• umkhuhlane
• ama-lymph node avuvukile, ikakhulukazi entanyeni
• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nezinhlungu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala inyanga noma ngaphezulu futhi zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa.

I-Toxoplasmosis ibucayi kakhulu kubantu abenze buthakathaka amasosha omzimba. Kulaba bantu, basengozini yokuthuthuka:

• ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, okubangela ikhanda, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka nokuquleka.
• ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, okubangela ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane nokuphefumula okuncane
• ukutheleleka kweso, okubangela ukufiphala kwamehlo nobuhlungu beso

Lapho umbungu uthelelekile, izimpawu zingaba mnene noma zibe zimbi impela. I-Toxoplasmosis enganeni engakazalwa ingaba yingozi enganeni ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo. Iningi lezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezine-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa zingabonakala zijwayelekile lapho zizalwa kepha zingaba nezimpawu nezimpawu njengoba zikhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukubandakanyeka ebuchosheni nasemehlweni abo.

Ziyini izimbangela zeToxoplasmosis?

T. gondii yi -parasite ebangela i-toxoplasmosis. Ungayibamba enyameni engcolile engaphekiwe noma engaphekiwe kahle. Ungathola futhi i-toxoplasmosis ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-toxoplasmosis ingadluliselwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi noma ngomzimba otshaliwe.

Amagciwane nawo angaba khona endleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingatholakala komunye umkhiqizo ongageziwe osungulwe umquba. Geza umkhiqizo wakho kahle ukuvimbela i-toxoplasmosis.

E-United States, lesi silokazane sitholakala endleni yekati. Yize T. gondii itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, amakati kuphela abasingathiwe abaziwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqanda ama-parasite azala kuphela ngokocansi emakati. Amaqanda aphuma emzimbeni we-feline ngokuzikhipha. Amakati awavami ukukhombisa izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis yize engabaphathi.

Abantu batheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis kuphela uma bedla lesi sifo. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho kuvezwa indle yekati engcolile. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu lapho uhlanza ibhokisi lodoti ngaphandle kokugeza izandla ngemuva kwalokho.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe banengozi eyengeziwe yokudlulisela i-toxoplasmosis enganeni yabo engakazalwa ngale ndlela. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ucele omunye umuntu ukuthi anakekele ibhokisi lodoti wekati ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Uma kufanele uhlanze ibhokisi uqobo lwakho, zivikele ngamagilavu ​​bese ushintsha ibhokisi lodoti wekati nsuku zonke. Amagciwane awathelelani kuze kube usuku olulodwa kuya kweziyisihlanu ngemuva kokuchitheka.

Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu bathole i-toxoplasmosis emakati. Ngokuvamile, amakati asendlini angavunyelwe ngaphandle awathwali T. gondii. Amakati zasendle noma amakati ahlala ngaphandle futhi azingela kungenzeka abe ngababungazi T. gondii.

E-United States, indlela ejwayelekile yokutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis parasite ngokudla inyama eluhlaza noma izithelo nemifino engageziwe.

I-Toxoplasmosis Itholakala Kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ama-antibody kulesi sifo. I-antibody wuhlobo lweprotheyini olukhiqizwa amasosha akho omzimba lapho esongelwa izinto eziyingozi. Ama-antibody athola izinto zakwamanye amazwe ngezimpawu zawo ezingaphezulu, ezibizwa ngama-antigen. Ama-antigen afaka:

• amagciwane
• amagciwane
• izimuncagazi
• isikhunta

Lapho nje i-antibody isakhiwe ngokumelene ne-antigen ethile, izosala egazini lakho ukuvikela ezifweni ezizayo zaleyo nto ethile yangaphandle.

Uma uke wadalulwa T. gondii, amasosha omzimba azobe ekhona egazini lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzohlolwa une-antibody. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kubuya kutholakele, khona-ke ungenwe yilesi sifo esikhathini esithile sempilo yakho. Umphumela omuhle awusho ukuthi njengamanje unesifo esisebenzayo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kubuya kutholakale kuma-antibodies, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukusiza ukuthola kahle ukuthi ungenwe nini.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi unesifo esisebenzayo, udokotela wakho angahlola i-amniotic fluid yakho negazi lombungu. I-ultrasound nayo ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umbungu ungenwe yini.

Uma umbungu wakho utholakala une-toxoplasmosis, cishe uzothunyelwa kuchwepheshe. Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo nakho kuzophakanyiswa. Inketho yokuqeda ukukhulelwa, kuya ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa kwengane, ingahlinzekwa njengokungenzeka. Uma uqhubeka nokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunika ama-antibiotic ukusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yengane yakho yezimpawu.

Yiziphi izingqinamba ezihlotshaniswa neToxoplasmosis?

Isizathu sokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele athathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezikhethekile ukugwema i-toxoplasmosis ukuthi ingaba yingozi kakhulu, ize ibulale nengane etheleleke esibelethweni. Kulabo abasindayo, i-toxoplasmosis ingaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo kokulandelayo:

• ubuchopho
• amehlo
• inhliziyo
• amaphaphu

Bangase futhi babe nokulibaziseka kokukhula ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba nokuquleka okuphindaphindiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezitheleleka ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ziba nezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu kunalezo ezitheleleke kamuva ekukhulelweni. Izingane ezizalwe zine-toxoplasmosis zingaba nengozi ephezulu yokuzwa nokulahleka kombono. Ezinye izingane zingathinteka ngokukhubazeka kokufunda

Iphathwa Kanjani I-Toxoplasmosis?

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ungayelaphi i-toxoplasmosis yakho uma ingabangeli zimpawu. Iningi labantu abaphilile abahlakulela ukutheleleka abanazo izimpawu noma baba nezimpawu ezinomkhawulo ezikwazi ukuzimela.

Uma lesi sifo sinzima, siphikelela, sihilela amehlo, noma sifaka izitho zangaphakathi, udokotela wakho ngokujwayelekile uzokunika i-pyrimethamine (Daraprim) ne-sulfadiazine. I-Pyrimethamine nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umalaleveva. I-Sulfadiazine iyi-antibiotic.

Uma une-HIV noma i-AIDS, kungadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nale mithi impilo yakho yonke. I-Pyrimethamine inciphisa amazinga akho e-folic acid, okuluhlobo lwevithamini B. Udokotela wakho futhi angakucela ukuthi uthathe i-vitamin B eyengeziwe ngenkathi usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa.

Ukwelashwa Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa

Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhlukile. Inkambo yakho yokwelashwa izoncika ekutheni ingane yakho engakazalwa ithelelekile yini kanye nobukhulu besifo. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngenkambo engcono kakhulu yecala lakho elithile. Kungenzeka kakhulu, uzonikezwa i-antibiotic ngokuya ngokude kangakanani lapho ukhulelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okudluliselwa embungwini. I-antibiotic ebizwa nge-spiramycin ivame ukunconywa ku-trimester yokuqala neyokuqala. Inhlanganisela ye-pyrimethamine / sulfadiazine ne-leucovorin ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sekwephuzile kwesibili nesesithathu.

Uma ingane yakho engakazalwa ine-toxoplasmosis, i-pyrimethamine ne-sulfadiazine kungathathwa njengokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, yomibili le mithi inemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwabesifazane nakumbungu futhi isetshenziswa kuphela njengesinqumo sokugcina. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ibandakanya ukucindezelwa komnkantsha osiza ukukhiqiza amaseli egazi nobuthi besibindi.

Uyini Umbono Wabantu abaneToxoplasmosis

Umbono wabantu abanalesi simo uncike ezintweni eziningana. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abahlakulela lesi simo kuzodingeka basebenze nodokotela wabo ukuze beze nohlelo lokwelashwa olulungele bona. Izingane ezizalwe zine-toxoplasmosis zingathola ukwelashwa kuze kube unyaka.

Abantu abane-AIDS kanye nezingane ezinamasosha omzimba abucayi zingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze zithole ukwelashwa ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Uma ungakhulelwe futhi ungenayo imibandela yezempilo eyisisekelo kufanele ululame emasontweni ambalwa. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka angakunikezi noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa uma izimpawu zakho zimnene futhi unempilo ngenye indlela.

Ivimbelwa kanjani i-Toxoplasmosis?

Ungavimbela i-toxoplasmosis ngo:

• geza yonke imikhiqizo emisha ngaphambi kokuyidla
• ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi yonke inyama iphekwe kahle
• ukuwasha zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha inyama eluhlaza
• ukugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuhlanza noma ukuqoqa udoti wekati

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele babe nomunye umuntu ohlanza ibhokisi lodoti wekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo.