Yini i-Dissociative Disorder nokuthi Ungayibona Kanjani

-Delile

• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Dissociative Disorder, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuguqulwa kwesifo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho umuntu ehlushwa ukungalingani kwengqondo, nezinguquko ekwazini, inkumbulo, ubunikazi, imizwa, ukubona imvelo, ukulawula ukunyakaza nokuziphatha.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu onale nkinga angahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu nezimpawu zemvelaphi yengqondo, ezibonakala zodwa noma zihlangene, ngaphandle kokugula ngokomzimba okulifanele leli cala. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

• I-amnesia yesikhashana, kungaba kusuka emicimbini ethile noma kusuka esikhathini esedlule, esibizwa ngokuthi i-dissociative amnesia;
• Ukulahleka noma ukuguqulwa kokuhamba komzimba, okuthiwa i-dissociative movement disorder;
• Ukuhamba kancane kanye nokucabanga noma ukungakwazi ukuhamba, Okufana nokuquleka noma isimo se-catatonic, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-dissociative stupor;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ungubani noma ukuphi;
• Iminyakazo efana nokuquleka kwesithuthwane, okubizwa ngokuhlwitha okuhlukaniswa nabantu;
• Ukulinganisa noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emzimbeni, njengomlomo, ulimi, izingalo, izandla noma imilenze, ebizwa nge-dissociative anesthesia;
• Isimo sokudideka okukhulu kwe-mintl;
• Ubuningi obuningi noma ubuntu, okuyi-dissociative identity disorder. Kwamanye amasiko noma izinkolo, kungabizwa ngesimo sefa. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlobo oluthile lwesifo se-dissociative, hlola iDissociative Identity Disorder.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abane-dissociative disorder babonise izinguquko ekuziphatheni, njengokuphendula okungazelelwe okushisayo noma okungalingani, yingakho lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi i-hysteria noma i-hysterical reaction.

Ngokuvamile, i-dissociative disorder ivame ukubonakaliswa noma ibe yimbi kakhulu ngemuva kwezehlakalo ezihlukumezayo noma ezicindezelayo, futhi imvamisa ibonakala ngokungazelelwe. Iziqephu zingavela ngezikhathi ezithile noma zivame ukwenzeka, kuya ngesimo ngasinye. Kuvame kakhulu nakwabesifazane kunakubesilisa.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-dissociative kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela wezifo zengqondo futhi kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anxiolytic noma ze-antidepressant ukuqeda izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ngesikhathi sezinkinga zokuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative, kungakholelwa ukuthi yisifo somzimba, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuthi ukuxhumana kokuqala kwalezi ziguli kukanye nodokotela egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Udokotela ukhomba ubukhona balesi sifo lapho ecwaninga ngokujulile ukuthola izinguquko ekuhlolweni nasemitholampilo, kepha akukho lutho olutholakala emzimbeni noma emzimbeni oluchaza isimo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo se-dissociative kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo, ozohlola izimpawu ezethulwe ezinkingeni nokuba khona kwezingxabano ezingokwengqondo ezingase zibangele noma zisibhebhethekise lesi sifo. Lo dokotela kufanele futhi ahlole ukutholakala kokukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukusakazeka komzimba, i-schizophrenia noma ezinye izifo zengqondo eziba zimbi noma ezididaniswe nesifo se-dissociative. Qonda ukuthi ziyini nokuthi ungazibona kanjani ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuvame kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwesifo se-dissociative yi-psychotherapy, nodokotela bengqondo, ukusiza isiguli ukuthi sithuthukise amasu okubhekana nengcindezi. Amaseshini abanjwa kuze kube yilapho isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sicabanga ukuthi isiguli sikwazi ukuphatha imizwa yaso nobudlelwano ngokuphepha.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi kulandelwe udokotela wezifo zengqondo, ozohlola ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi anganikeza nemithi yokuqeda izimpawu, njenge-anti-depressants, njenge-Sertraline, i-antipsychotic, efana ne-Tiapride noma i-anxiolytics, efana ne-Diazepam, uma kunesidingo.