Yelashwa kanjani inyumoniya

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani ekhaya
• Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa ngayo esibhedlela
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kweso lodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist futhi kukhonjiswa ngokuya nge-ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekele inyumoniya, okungukuthi, ngabe ngabe isifo sibangelwa ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma ibhaktheriya. Isikhathi esiningi, ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuqala esibhedlela ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukuthi isifo siqhubekele phambili futhi sidlulisele kwabanye abantu.

Ngokuvamile, amacala alula kakhulu lawo abangelwa amagciwane, kungaba ngoba umzimba uyakwazi ukuwaqeda ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwesidingo semithi, noma ngenxa yokuthi isivele inakho ukuzivikela kwemvelo kumagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu noma ngoba ithole umuthi wokugoma, ngoba isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, i-pneumonia yegciwane cishe njalo ayinamandla kangako, futhi ingelashwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, njengokuphumula noma ukuthatha ama-expectorants namakhambi emfiva, isibonelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho i-pneumonia ibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengoba umzimba ungeke ukwazi ukuqeda amagciwane uwodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokusabalalisa amabhaktheriya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okwenza i-pneumonia ibe nzima kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuvame ukucelwa ukuthi isiguli silaliswe esibhedlela ukuze ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuqalwe ngqo emthanjeni ngaphambi kokuya ekhaya.

Yelashwa kanjani ekhaya

Ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina zonke izinkomba, usebenzisa yonke imithi enikezwe udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ezinye izindlela zokuphepha ukusheshisa ukwelashwa, okufana:

• Gwema ukuphuma endlini ngesikhathi sokuqala kokwelashwa, ezinsukwini zokuqala ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-5, ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pneumonia, ngoba noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu, kungenzeka ukudlulisela lesi sifo kwabanye abantu;
• Thatha imishanguzo ngezikhathi nangemithamo efanele, ngokomyalelo kadokotela;
• Phuza cishe amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku, ukugwema ukoma;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokukhwehlela engabekwanga ngudokotela;
• Gqoka izingubo ezihambisana nezinga lokushisa, ugweme izinguquko ezingazelelwe.

I-pneumonia ayithelelani ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ukudluliswa kwayo kuvame kakhulu ezimweni ze-pneumonia yegciwane, noma ngabe ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, iziguli kufanele zigqoke izifihla-buso futhi zigweme ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula eduze kwabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, asebekhulile noma iziguli ezinezifo ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba, njengeLupus noma i-HIV. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi noma ukusebenzisa ijeli yotshwala, ukunciphisa amathuba okudlulisa.

Ukwelashwa kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-21 futhi ngaleyo nkathi kuyalulekwa ukuya esibhedlela kuphela uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu noma uma zingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-7, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane nokukhathala. Ukukhwehlela, okuvame ukoma noma kungabikho uketshezi oluncane, kuvame ukuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ama-nebulizations anikezwe udokotela, kuvame ukuthuthuka ngokushesha.

Bheka nokuthi yini ongakudla ukwelapha inyumoniya ngokushesha.

Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa ngayo esibhedlela

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuvame kakhulu ezimweni ze-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi singabeka impilo yesiguli engcupheni. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuthola imishanguzo ngqo emthanjeni futhi ugcine ukuhlolwa njalo kwazo zonke izimpawu ezibalulekile kuze kube yilapho isifo sesilawulwa, okungathatha amasonto amathathu. Qonda ukuthi i-pneumonia yegciwane iphathwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela, kungadingeka futhi ukugcina imaski yomoya-mpilo ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamaphaphu nokwenza lula ukululama.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ezivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, ezinganeni noma ezigulini ezinezifo ezizimele, lesi sifo singathuthuka kakhulu futhi sivimbele ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, kudingekile ukuhlala e-ICU ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula ngomshini wokuphefumula, othi ngumshini ongena esikhundleni samaphaphu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zifaka ubunzima obuncishisiwe ekuphefumuleni, ukuphefumula okuthuthukisiwe nokwehla kwemfiva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kukhiqizwa uketshezi, kungenzeka ukubona ushintsho lombala oluguquka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani, lube phuzi, lube mhlophe futhi, ekugcineni, lube sobala, luze lunyamalale.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Izimpawu zokuwohloka zivame kakhulu lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa maduzane noma lapho isiguli sinesifo somzimba, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kufaka phakathi ukukhwehlela okwandayo nge-phlegm, ukuba khona kwegazi emicimbini, ukwanda komkhuhlane kanye nokuphefumula okwengeziwe.

Kulezi zimo, kuvamisile ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi ungeniswe esibhedlela ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngemithi ngqo emthanjeni, ngoba isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Bona amanye amakhambi asekhaya angenza lula futhi aqedele ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela.