Yelashwa kanjani ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo

-Delile

• 1. Amakhambi
• 2. I-Angioplasty
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa
• I-Physiotherapy ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
• Umkhuba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okusha

Ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo kumele kwenziwe esibhedlela futhi kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinza ukuvuselela ukudlula kwegazi liye enhliziyweni.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zesifo senhliziyo, njengobuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ukungakhululeki okuvamile nokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvela okokuqala, ukuze umuntu asiwe ngokushesha okukhulu esibhedlela, lapho bazokwelashwa futhi baqashwe. ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu kanye ne-sequelae. Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe yinhliziyo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu udokotela esimweni sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo zifaka:

1. Amakhambi

Njengoba i-infarction yenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwesitsha segazi esondla inhliziyo, isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelashweni kwayo imvamisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuhlanganisa i-anti-platelet evimbela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ezinye izibonelo yi-aspirin, i-clopidogrel noma i-prasugrel, isibonelo. Le mithi, ngaphezu kokusiza ekwelashweni, futhi ivimbela ukuvela kwesifo esisha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasetshenziswa nemithi eyehlisa umfutho wegazi, iqede izinhlungu zesifuba futhi idambise imisipha yenhliziyo, okwenza ukushaya kwenhliziyo kubuyele kwesijwayelekile.

Noma imiphi imithi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ingagcinwa isikhathi esiyizinyanga noma iminyaka eminingana, ngokuya ngemikhombandlela kadokotela nobukhulu be-infarction.

2. I-Angioplasty

I-Angioplasty, ebizwa nangokuthi i-catheterization, isetshenziswa lapho ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunganele ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngepayipi, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter, elibekwa emthanjeni emlenzeni noma emgodini futhi eligijima emzimbeni liye emthanjeni wegazi othinteka yihlwili bese uphathwa i-infarction.

I-catheter inebhaluni enqeni yayo efuthwe ukuvula umthambo wegazi ovinjiwe, futhi kwezinye izimo stent, okuyisiphethu esincane sensimbi esisiza ukuvimbela umkhumbi ukuvala futhi, kubangele isifo senhliziyo esisha.

3. Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okungaphezulu, okuvame ukwenziwa cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Lokhu kuhlinza kuqukethe ukususa ucezu lomthambo we-saphenous, osemlenzeni, ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye evinjiwe yomthambo wenhliziyo, kuvuselele ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile kutho.

Bheka okuningi mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kukhonjiswa nini.

I-Physiotherapy ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo

Ukwelashwa kwe-post-infarction physiotherapeutic kufanele kuqalwe esibhedlela, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-cardiologist, futhi imvamisa kuqukethe:

• Ukuzivocavoca ukuphefumula ukuqinisa amaphaphu;
• Imisipha iyelula;
• Izitebhisi eziya phezulu naphansi;

• Ukuzivocavoca ukwenza ngcono isimo somzimba.

  
  

Ubukhulu bokuzivocavoca buyehluka kuye ngesigaba sokuvuselelwa kwesiguli okuso. Ekuqaleni, kuphakanyiswa imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwengu-10 yokuzivocavoca izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, okuguquka kuze kube yilapho umuntu esekwazi ukwenza ihora elilodwa lokuzivocavoca ngosuku, okuvame ukwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokwehla kwesifo.

Umkhuba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo

Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, umuntu kufanele kancane kancane abuyele esimeni esijwayelekile, akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokushayela abuyele emsebenzini ngemuva kokugunyazwa ngudokotela.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli ziyaqhubeka nokuphuza imishanguzo yokuncipha kwegazi futhi zizame ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ngaphezu kokunakekela isisindo sazo, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo ukuqinisa inhliziyo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi imvamisa kuvunyelwe ukuba nobudlelwano obuseduze, njengoba umzamo womzimba walo msebenzi ungakhuphuli ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okusha.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okusha

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-infarction kwenziwa ikakhulu ngezinguquko kwindlela yokuphila, okubandakanya ukuba nokudla okunempilo, ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba, ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokuyeka ukubhema nokuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo. Bona amathiphu amaningi lapha.

Yazi ukuthi yini ongayidla ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: