Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder

-Delile

• Ungakwazi yini ukwelashwa umdlavuza we-gallbladder?
• Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-Gbbladder
• I-Radiotherapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder
• I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder
• Izimpawu zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-gallbladder
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder owandayo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder noma we-bile duct kungafaka ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-gallbladder, kanye nezikhathi zemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy, ezingabhekiswa lapho umdlavuza usuhambile, okusho ukuthi isifo sesisabalalele nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe yi-oncologist futhi kuvame ukwehluka ngohlobo, izinga lokukhula kwesimila nezimpawu zesiguli, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa kuma-Oncology Institutes, njenge-INCA, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungakwazi yini ukwelashwa umdlavuza we-gallbladder?

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-gallbladder ezelaphekayo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kuphela ukunakekelwa kokuthambisa okusetshenziselwa ukugcina isiguli sikhululekile futhi singenazo izimpawu.

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-Gbbladder

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder wuhlobo oluyinhloko lokwelashwa olusetshenzisiwe futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ukususa isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezintathu:

• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa umgudu we-bile: usetshenziswa lapho umdlavuza ungasabalalisanga ngale kwenyongo neziteshi zawo futhi kubandakanya nokususwa ngokuphelele kwesitho;
• I-hepatectomy engaphelele: isetshenziswa lapho umdlavuza useduze kwesibindi, futhi kunconywa ukususa, ngaphezu kwe-gallbladder, ingxenye encane yesibindi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi;
• Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: iqukethe ukususwa ngokuphelele kwesibindi kanye ne-biliary system kanye nokufakelwa kwesibindi ngumnikeli onempilo, futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi umdlavuza uzophinde uvele.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzekwa akukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda ngokuphelele isimila esisenyongweni futhi, ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukwenza umhubhe omncane ngaphakathi kwamapayipi enyongo ukuvumela ukudlula kwenyongo nokuqeda izimpawu zesiguli. Thola ukuthi yini ukululama ekuhlinzweni ku: Lapho kukhonjiswa futhi kanjani ukululama ekuhlinzeni ukususa i-gallbladder.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela futhi angakweluleka ukuthi uthole i-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy ukuzama ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele.

I-Radiotherapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder

I-Radiotherapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu zenkinga, lapho kungenzeki ukuthi kususwe isimila kuphela ngokuhlinzwa, ukukhulula izimpawu zesiguli, ezinjengobuhlungu, isicanucanu esiphikelelayo nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, isibonelo. .

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwenziwa ngomshini, obekwe eduze kwendawo ethintekile, ekhipha imisebe ekwazi ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana ezimila. Ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo, kungadingeka ukwenza izikhathi eziningana ze-radiotherapy, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuphulukiswa kungatholakala kuphela ngemithi yokwelashwa ngemisebe.

Yazi imiphumela emibi kakhulu yalolu hlobo lwezokwelapha ku: Imiphumela emibi ye-radiotherapy.

I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder

I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder ingenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukunciphisa inani lamangqamuzana omdlavuza nokwenza lula ukukhipha isimila, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuqeda amangqamuzana e-tumor asele.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenziwa ngomjovo wezidakamizwa ezikwazi ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindeka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, njengeCisplatin noma iGemcitabine, ngqo emthanjeni, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo kungenziwa futhi ngokufakwa kwamaphilisi, kuveze imiphumela engemihle .

Bona imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy ku: Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy.

Izimpawu zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-gallbladder

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka komdlavuza we-gallbladder zivela ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa noma imijikelezo yokuqala yokwelashwa ngemisebe noma ngamakhemikhali futhi zibandakanya ukukhululeka ezinhlungwini zesisu, ukuncipha kwesicanucanu nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder owandayo

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder owandayo zivame kakhulu ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo futhi zibandakanya ubuhlungu obukhuphukayo, ukwehlisa isisindo ngokushesha, ukuzaca ngokweqile, ukukhathala okungapheli, ukunganaki noma ukudideka kwengqondo, isibonelo.