Uphathwa kanjani uchoko (uchoko)

-Delile

• 1. Amakhambi ochoko
• 2. Ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo
• 3. Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• 1. Uzinakekela kanjani izandla ezilimele
• 2. Uzinakekela kanjani izinyawo ezilimele
• 3. Unakekela kanjani ikhala lakho
• 4. Unganakekela kanjani amehlo
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono kanye nokuwohloka kochoko
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukwelashwa kochoko kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukuze kutholakale ikhambi. Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi futhi kufanele kwenziwe esikhungweni sezempilo noma esikhungweni sokwelashwa okuqondiswayo, imvamisa kanye ngenyanga, ngokwemiyalo kadokotela maqondana nomuthi nomthamo.

Ukwelashwa kuyaphela lapho ukwelashwa kutholakala, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho umuntu ethatha okungenani izikhathi eziyi-12 umuthi obhalwe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunezinkinga ngenxa yokuvela kokukhubazeka, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa ngemithi yokuqeda amabhaktheriya, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lowo muntu athole ukwelashwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yabo.

1. Amakhambi ochoko

Amakhambi angasetshenziswa ukwelapha uchoko ama-antibiotics i-Rifampicin, i-Dapsone ne-Clofazimine, ngendlela ehlangene phakathi kwawo. La makhambi kufanele aphuzwe nsuku zonke futhi okungenani kanye ngenyanga umuntu kumele aye esikhungweni sezempilo ayothatha omunye umthamo.

Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa uhlobo lokwelashwa olungasetshenziswa kubantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15, kanti uhlobo lokwelashwa lungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lochoko:

Abantu abanochoko be-multibacillary, njengoba benamanxeba amaningi esikhumba, bangahle bangathuthuki kangako onyakeni owodwa nje wokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa okungenani ezinye izinyanga eziyi-12. Abantu abanezilonda ezilodwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwemizwa futhi abangakwazi ukuthatha iDapsone bangathatha inhlanganisela yeRifampicin, iMinocycline ne-Ofloxacin ezikhungweni ezithile zokwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi yale mithi ingafaka ububomvu ebusweni nasentanyeni, ukulunywa nezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu eziphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, umbala ophuzi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, ukopha emakhaleni, ezinsinini noma esibelethweni , ukuntuleka kwegazi, ukundindizela, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubuhlungu bamathambo, umbala obomvu ngokubomvu emchameni nasephinki elibomvana.

2. Ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo

Ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo yingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kochoko, ngoba ngoba yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esingaholela ekukhubazekeni, abantu abanalesi sifo bangabandlululwa futhi baqhelelane nomphakathi ngokungazibandakanyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhubazeka okungenzeka kube khona, kungenzeka futhi ukuba nokuzethemba okuphansi.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuholwa ngudokotela wezengqondo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zomphakathi nezomuntu siqu, kukhuthaze impilo engcono.

3. Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kochoko kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu, kushiye isikhumba sinamanzi amaningi futhi sigweme nezinkinga. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha kufanele luhambisane njalo nokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic, ngoba ukwelashwa kwasekhaya akukwazi ukukhuthaza ukwelashwa, kuphela ukulawula izimpawu.

1. Uzinakekela kanjani izandla ezilimele

Lapho isandla sithintekile, cwilisa emgodini wamanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15 bese usomisa ngethawula elithambile. Faka i-moisturizer, i-petroleum jelly noma u-oyela wamaminerali ukuze uthole i-hydrate bese uhlola ezinye ukulimala noma amanxeba nsuku zonke.

Ukuzilolonga nokuqinisa umzimba kungakhonjiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunyakaza kwesandla nengalo. Lapho kukhona ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezandleni, kungasiza ukuwagcina ebhandishiwe noma usebenzise amagilavu ​​ukuvikela isikhumba ekushisweni okungenzeka, lapho upheka, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Uzinakekela kanjani izinyawo ezilimele

Umuntu onochoko ongenakho ukuzwela ezinyaweni kudingeka azibheke nsuku zonke ukubona ukuthi akukho yini okusha okulimazayo noma okhubazekile. Kuyanconywa futhi:

• Gqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe ukuvikela izinyawo zakho ekukhubekeni okungenzeka kube kubi kakhulu futhi okungaholela nasekunqunyweni kweminwe noma izingxenye zonyawo;
• Gqoka amasokisi amabili amasokisi ukuvikela unyawo lwakho kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugeze izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke ngensipho namanzi bese ufaka ukhilimu othambisa isikhumba sakho. Ukusikwa kwezipikili nokususwa kwe-callus kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezinyawo.

3. Unakekela kanjani ikhala lakho

Izinkinga ezingenzeka emakhaleni zibandakanya isikhumba esomile, ikhala eligijimayo noma ngaphandle kwegazi, uqweqwe nezilonda. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufaka i-saline emakhaleni ukuze ihlale ihlanzekile futhi ingavinjelwe.

4. Unganakekela kanjani amehlo

Izinkinga emehlweni kungaba ukoma kwamehlo, ukungabi namandla esigqokweni sejwabu leso, okwenza kube nzima ukuvala amehlo.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa amaconsi wamehlo noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa. Kungasiza futhi ukugqoka izibuko zelanga emini nokuvala amehlo ukulala.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono kanye nokuwohloka kochoko

Izimpawu zokuthi lesi sifo siyathuthuka zingabonakala ngokuncipha kosayizi nenani lezilonda esikhunjeni nokubuyiselwa kokuzwela okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izindawo zomzimba.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kungahle kube nokwanda ngosayizi wamanxeba nokuvela kwamanye amanxeba emzimbeni, ukulahleka kwemizwa kanye namandla okuhambisa izandla, izinyawo, izingalo kanye nemilenze lapho kuthinteka ukuvuvukala kwemizwa, okukhombisa ukwanda kwesifo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zivela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa futhi kungafaka ukulahleka kwamandla okuhamba lapho imilenze ithintekile nobunzima ekuhlanzekeni komuntu lapho izandla noma izingalo kuthinteka. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kungenzeka angakwazi ukusebenza futhi azinakekele.

Ukuze welaphe uchoko, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okuphelele, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha lesi sifo, ngoba imishanguzo ebandakanya ukwelashwa ibulala amagciwane abangela uchoko futhi ivimbela isifo ukuthi siqhubekele phambili, sivimbele ukwanda kwaso nokuba sibi . Funda konke ngochoko.