Yini i-nail psoriasis, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 1. Ama-Enamel
• 2. Ipholisha
• 3. Imithi
• 4. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo
• 5. Ukudla
• 6. Okunye ukwelashwa
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuze ungabhebhethekisi amanxeba

I-Nail psoriasis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-nail psoriasis, yenzeka lapho amangqamuzana omzimba okuvikela ehlasela izipikili, enza izimpawu ezinjengezipikili ezi-wavy, ezikhubazekile, ezinamahlombe, ezijiyile ezinamabala amhlophe noma ansundu.

Yize lungekho ikhambi, ukubonakala kwezipikili kungathuthukiswa ngokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamapholishi wezinzipho namafutha anezinto eziqukethe i-clobetasol novithamini D. Uma i-psoriasis ifinyelela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, Imithi efana ne-corticosteroids, i-methotrexate, i-cyclosporine noma i-infliximab kufanele ikhonjiswe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingenziwa ekhaya, njengokuhlanza izipikili, ukunakekelwa nge-nail hydration kanye nokugcina ukudla okunothile ku-omega 3, njengefilakisi, isalmon kanye ne-tuna.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Nail psoriasis ingavela ngasikhathi sinye nezilonda ze-psoriasis esikhunjeni, ifinyelele kuzipho esisodwa noma eziningi. Ezinye izimpawu ze-psoriasis kuzipikili yilezi:

• Ukuqhuma kwezipikili;
• Izipikili ezinokukhubazeka;
• Izipikili eziphukile nezishayayo;
• Amabala amhlophe noma ansundu;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-nail ukujiya;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezipikili;
• Ukopha.

Izimpawu ze-nail psoriasis zingafana nokutheleleka okubangelwa isikhunta, njenge-mycoses, ngakho-ke lapho ukuvela kwezipikili kuvela, kufanele ufune udokotela wesikhumba ukuze aqinisekise imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Uhlobo lokwelashwa kwe-nail psoriasis lincike enanini lezipikili ezithintekile, isimo sempilo jikelele kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu, ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuboniswe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezinganconywa yilezi:

1. Ama-Enamel

I-Nail psoriasis ishiya izipikili ziba lukhuni futhi zithambile, ngakho-ke okunye okupholwayo kungasiza ekwelapheni, kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwezipikili, kuzenze zibe bushelelezi futhi zimelane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-nail polish zingaba nemikhiqizo efana ne-vitamin D ne-clobetasol, esiza ekwakheni kabusha izinzipho.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokufaka izipikili zezipikili kuzipikili ezithintwe yi-psoriasis, njengoba kungezona zonke izipholishi zezinzipho ezinenzuzo.

2. Ipholisha

Ezimweni ezinzima ze-nail psoriasis, ezinye izinhlobo zamafutha okugcwala aqukethe izinto ezinjengevithamini A, uvithamini D, i-corticosteroids kanye nama-immunosuppressants angakhonjiswa. La mafutha kufanele akhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi asebenze ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokusiza ukubuyisa ukuma kwepikili.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho izilonda zesipikili zikhulu futhi zithinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba, njengezintende, la mafutha asetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zemithi.

3. Imithi

Lapho i-psoriasis ifinyelela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba noma lapho ukwelashwa kwasendaweni, ngama-enamel noma ngamafutha okugcoba, kungalethi miphumela, izidakamizwa ezinjenge-methotrexate, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, retinoids kanye ne-corticosteroids zivame ukukhonjiswa. Ngokuvamile, le mithi inciphisa isenzo samaseli omzimba wokuzivikela ahlasela umzimba uqobo, aqeda izimpawu.

Kwezinye izimo, kungakhonjiswa nemithi emisha, ebizwa ngemithi yemvelo, esebenza ngqo kumaseli abanga lesi sifo. Eminye yale mithi i-infliximab, etarnecepte ne-adalimumab, eyaziwa njengeHumira. Bona okuningi mayelana nezinkomba zomuthi weHumira.

Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu ze-psoriasis kuzipikili, udokotela angancoma imijovo ye-corticosteroids, enikezwa ngemuva kwe-anesthesia esizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu one-psoriasis kufanele alandelwe nge-rheumatologist ukukhombisa umthamo wansuku zonke nesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemithi.

4. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo

Ukunakekelwa okuthile kungathathwa ekhaya ukusiza ukwelapha i-nail psoriasis, njengokugcina izinzipho zakho zifushane futhi zihlanzekile. Ukuhlanza izipikili kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa insipho engathathi hlangothi nama-antibacterial, ngaphezu kokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezipanji ezinzima noma amabhulashi anama-bristles awugqinsi, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukopha kuzipikili ezilimele.

Kunconywa nokuthi usebenzise abasiki esikhundleni sesikele, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimaza izinzipho zakho kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugcina izipikili zifakwe amanzi ngemikhiqizo efanele futhi kukhonjiswe ngudokotela, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela izipikili ezine-psoriasis ekubeni zingangeni. Funda ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-psoriasis ngokwemvelo:

5. Ukudla

Ukulawula izimpawu ze-nail psoriasis, gwema ukudla okwandisa ukuvuvukala, njengezinyama ezibomvu, amasoseji kanye nokudla okusemathinini okufana nesoseji, isoseji kanye nebhekoni, nokudla okunotha kophilisi bokuzenzela kanye nokonga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukutholwa kwezithelo, imifino kanye nemikhiqizo ecebile ku-omega 3, efana ne-flaxseed, i-salmon, i-tuna, amantongomane nama-chestnut. Bona okuningi mayelana nokunye ukudla okusiza ukwelapha i-psoriasis.

6. Okunye ukwelashwa

Okunye ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ukugeza ezindaweni zasemanzini nge-clawfish, ebizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi yezokwelapha, edla isikhumba esonakele se-psoriasis, eshukumisa ukukhula koqweqwe olusha lwesikhumba esinempilo.

Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa emitholampilo ekhethekile ezala lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, futhi isikhathi ngasinye sithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Ukuvama nenombolo yamaseshini kuncike ebucayi besifo, futhi kungenziwa nsuku zonke noma kanye ngesonto.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze ungabhebhethekisi amanxeba

Ukuze angabhebhethekisi amanxeba, umuntu kufanele agweme ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezandleni nasensipho, okokuhlanza, okhilimu noma amakha angakhonjiswa ngudokotela. Okunye ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​kakotini omncane ngesikhathi somsebenzi wezandla, ngoba amagilavu ​​enjoloba angacasula isikhumba kakhulu, aqikelele ukuthi amagilavu ​​ahlanzekile futhi asetshenziswa isikhashana.

Uma kwenzeka ukushaywa noma izingxenyana zezipikili, funa usizo kudokotela wesikhumba noma kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze welaphe kahle futhi uvimbele ukwanda kwamanxeba. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi izipikili ezingamanga, ngoba amakhemikhali akule glue angalimaza futhi aqhubeke acasule izipikili ezine-psoriasis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasusi i-cuticles, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukutheleleka futhi kubhebhethekise izilonda.